18 启示录第18章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
启18:1
After this I saw another angel coming down from heaven. He had great authority, and the earth was by his .
此后，我看见另有一位有大权柄的天使从天降下，地就因他的荣耀发光。
启18:2
With a voice he shouted: "Fallen! Fallen is the Great! She has become a home for and a for every , a for every and bird.
他大声喊着说：“巴比伦大城倾倒了！倾倒了！成了鬼魔的住处和各样污秽之灵的巢穴（或作“牢狱”。下同），并各样污秽可憎之雀鸟的巢穴。
启18:3
For all the nations have drunk the wine of her . The kings of the earth with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her excessive ."
因为列国都被她邪淫大怒的酒倾倒了。地上的君王与她行淫，地上的客商因她奢华太过就发了财。”
启18:4
Then I heard another voice from heaven say: "Come out of her, my people, so that you will not share in her sins, so that you will not receive any of her ;
我又听见从天上有声音说：“我的民哪，你们要从那城出来，免得与她一同有罪，受她所受的灾殃；
启18:5
for her sins are piled up , and God has remembered her crimes.
因她的罪恶滔天，她的不义， 神已经想起来了。
启18:6
Give back to her as she has given; pay her back double for what she has done. Mix her a double portion from her own cup.
她怎样待人，也要怎样待她，按她所行的加倍地报应她，用她调酒的杯加倍地调给她喝。
启18:7
Give her as much and as the glory and she gave herself. In her heart she ,'I sit as queen; I am not a widow, and I will never .'
她怎样荣耀自己，怎样奢华，也当叫她照样痛苦悲哀，因她心里说：'我坐了皇后的位，并不是寡妇，决不至于悲哀。'
启18:8
Therefore in one day her will her: death, and . She will be consumed by fire, for is the Lord God who judges her.
所以在一天之内，她的灾殃要一齐来到，就是死亡、悲哀、饥荒。她又要被火烧尽了，因为审判她的主 神大有能力。
启18:9
"When the kings of the earth who with her and shared her see the smoke of her burning, they will and her.
地上的君王，素来与她行淫，一同奢华的，看见烧她的烟，就必为她哭泣哀号。
启18:10
at her , they will stand far off and cry: "'Woe! , , O , city of power! In one hour your has come!'
因怕她的痛苦，就远远地站着说：哀哉！哀哉！巴比伦大城，坚固的城啊！一时之间你的刑罚就来到了。
启18:11
"The merchants of the earth will and her because no one buys their any more --
地上的客商也都为她哭泣悲哀，因为没有人再买他们的货物了；
启18:12
of gold, silver, and ; , purple, silk and ; every sort of , and articles of every kind made of , wood, , iron and ;
这货物就是金、银、宝石、珍珠、细麻布、紫色料、绸子、朱红色料、各样香木、各样象牙的器皿，各样极宝贵的木头和铜、铁、汉白玉的器皿，
启18:13
of and , of , and , of wine and , of fine flour and ; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and bodies and souls of men.
并肉桂、豆蔻、香料、香膏、乳香、酒、油、细面、麦子、牛、羊、车、马和奴仆、人口。
启18:14
"They will say,'The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your and have vanished, never to be recovered.'
巴比伦哪，你所贪爱的果子离开了你！你一切的珍馐美味和华美的物件也从你中间毁灭，决不能再见了！
启18:15
The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand far off, at her . They will and
贩卖这些货物、藉着她发了财的客商，因怕她的痛苦，就远远地站着哭泣悲哀，说：
启18:16
and cry out: "'Woe! , , dressed in , purple and , and gold, and !
'哀哉！哀哉！这大城啊！素常穿着细麻、紫色、朱红色的衣服，又用金子、宝石和珍珠为妆饰。
启18:17
In one hour such great wealth has been !' "Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the , and all who earn their living from the sea, will stand far off.
一时之间，这么大的富厚就归于无有了。'凡船主和坐船往各处去的并众水手，连所有靠海为业的，都远远地站着，
启18:18
When they see the smoke of her burning, they will ,'Was there ever a city like this great city?'
看见烧她的烟，就喊着说：'有何城能比这大城呢？'
启18:19
They will throw dust on their heads, and with and cry out: "'Woe! , , where all who had ships on the sea became rich through her wealth! In one hour she has been !
他们又把尘土撒在头上，哭泣悲哀，喊着说：'哀哉！哀哉！这大城啊！凡有船在海中的，都因她的珍宝成了富足，她在一时之间就成了荒场！
启18:20
her, O heaven! , and and ! God has judged her for the way she treated you.'"
天哪，众圣徒、众使徒、众先知啊！你们都要因她欢喜，因为 神已经在她身上伸了你们的冤！'”
启18:21
Then a angel picked up a the size of a large and threw it into the sea, and said: "With such violence the great city of will be thrown down, never to be found again.
有一位大力的天使举起一块石头，好像大磨石，扔在海里，说：“巴比伦大城也必这样猛力地被扔下去，决不能再见了！
启18:22
The music of and musicians, and , will never be heard in you again. No of any trade will ever be found in you again. The sound of a will never be heard in you again.
弹琴、作乐、吹笛、吹号的声音，在你中间决不能再听见。各行手艺人，在你中间决不能再遇见。推磨的声音，在你中间决不能再听见。
启18:23
The light of a lamp will never you again. The voice of and will never be heard in you again. Your merchants were the world's great men. By your all the nations were .
灯光在你中间决不能再照耀。新郎和新妇的声音，在你中间决不能再听见。你的客商原来是地上的尊贵人，万国也被你的邪术迷惑了。
启18:24
In her was found the blood of and of the , and of all who have been killed on the earth."
先知和圣徒并地上一切被杀之人的血，都在这城里看见了。”
知识点
重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}
ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}
marble [ˈmɑ:bl] n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠 adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的 n. (Marble)人名；(英)马布尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4199}
costly [ˈkɒstli] adj. 昂贵的；代价高的 n. (Costly)人名；(英)科斯特利 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4286}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
boasts [bəusts] 自夸，夸耀（boast的第三人称单数） { :4534}
saints [seints] n. 圣徒（saint的复数）；圣人 v. 把…尊为圣人；像圣徒那样行事（saint的三单形式） n. (Saints)人名；(英)圣茨 { :4582}
bride [braɪd] n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友 n. (Bride)人名；(英)布赖德；(法)布里德 {gk ky :4871}
cargoes [ˈkɑ:ɡəuz] 货物 { :4905}
haunt [hɔ:nt] n. 栖息地；常去的地方 vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去… vi. 出没；作祟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5014}
sailors ['seɪləz] n. 水手，海员( sailor的名词复数 ); 驾船人 { :5030}
weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
luxuries [ˈlʌkʃəriz] n. 奢侈品（luxury的复数形式） { :5235}
luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受 adj. 奢侈的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5235}
torture [ˈtɔ:tʃə(r)] n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲 vt. 折磨；拷问；歪曲 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5272}
illuminated [ɪˈlu:mɪneɪtɪd] adj. 被照明的 v. 照明；启发；兴奋（illuminate的过去分词） { :5388}
demons ['di:mənz] n. 魔族，恶魔；[计] 守护程序 n. (Demons)人名；(法)德蒙 { :5407}
exclaim [ɪkˈskleɪm] vt. 大声说出 vi. 呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5494}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
spice [spaɪs] n. 香料；情趣；调味品；少许 vt. 加香料于…；使…增添趣味 n. (Spice)人名；(英)斯派斯 {cet6 :5640}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] v. 使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词） adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 { :5828}
overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}
boulder [ˈbəʊldə(r)] n. 卵石，大圆石；巨砾 {toefl gre :6122}
olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}
cinnamon [ˈsɪnəmən] n. 樟属的树，肉桂；肉桂色；肉桂皮 n. (Cinnamon)人名；(英)辛纳蒙 adj. 肉桂色的，浅黄褐色的 { :6465}
ivory [ˈaɪvəri] n. 象牙；乳白色；长牙 adj. 乳白色的；象牙制的 n. (Ivory)人名；(英)艾沃里 {cet6 ielts gre :6491}
pearls [pɜːlz] n. [水产] 珍珠（pearl的复数） v. 用珍珠镶嵌；使…呈珍珠色泽（pearl的第三人称单数） { :6574}
plagues [pleiɡz] n. 瘟疫( plague的名词复数 ); 灾害，折磨 { :6638}
mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}
mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}
famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}
workman [ˈwɜ:kmən] n. 工匠；技工；男工 n. (Workman)人名；(英)沃克曼 {cet4 cet6 :7052}
scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布 adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
doom [du:m] n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日 vt. 注定；判决；使失败 n. (Doom)人名；(泰)伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7469}
woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}
rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}
glittering [ˈglɪtərɪŋ] adj. 闪闪发光的 v. 闪闪发光（glitter的ing形式） { :8798}
flute [flu:t] n. 长笛；【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽 vt. 用长笛吹奏 vi. 吹长笛 { :8833}
apostles [əˈpɔsəlz] n. 使徒（apostle的复数）；传道者；倡导者 { :9040}
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}
splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩；壮丽；显赫 n. (Splendor)人名；(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}
adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}
adulteries [əˈdʌltəri:z] n. （一方或双方已婚的）通奸，私通( adultery的名词复数 ) { :10957}
maddening ['mædnɪŋ] adj. 令人发狂的；使人恼火的 v. 发狂（madden的现在分词） { :11276}
incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}
torment [ˈtɔ:ment] n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源 vt. 折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :12020}
难点词汇
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}
bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎 {gk cet6 :16663}
trumpeters [ˈtrʌmpitəz] n. 号手，号兵，小号吹奏者( trumpeter的名词复数 ) { :19636}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}
millstone [ˈmɪlstəʊn] n. 磨石；重担 { :21046}
frankincense [ˈfræŋkɪnsens] n. 乳香 { :28034}
harpists ['hɑːpɪst] n. 竖琴师；弹竖琴者 { :29107}
myrrh [mɜ:(r)] n. 没药（热带树脂，可作香料、药材）；[植] 没药树 { :29616}
detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}
citron [ˈsɪtrən] n. 香木缘；圆佛手柑；（美）构橼西瓜；香橼皮蜜饯 n. (Citron)人名；(法、瑞典)西特龙；(英)西特伦；(德、捷)齐特龙 { :33639}
复习词汇
heaven [ˈhevn] n. 天堂；天空；极乐 n. (Heaven)人名；(英)希文 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2626}
merchants ['mɜ:tʃənts] n. [贸易] 商人（merchant的复数） { :2755}
词组
bring to ruin [briŋ tu: ˈruin] na. 使失败 [网络] 使毁灭；使落空；杀死
brought to ruin [ ] vbl.倾家荡产,丧失地位,使失败
citron wood [ ] 香橼木，枸橼木；山达木
commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸；偷人；犯通奸
evil spirit [ ] un. 魔鬼 [网络] 邪灵；恶魔；妖精
fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌
flute player [ ] [网络] 笛子演奏者；长笛运动员图片；长笛演奏人员
flute players [ ] [网络] 笛子演奏者；长笛运动员图片；长笛演奏人员 (flute player 的复数)
glitter with [ ] 闪烁; (眼睛)闪现出(某种强烈不好的表情); 因…引人注目，因…闪闪发光
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
lead ... astray [ ] na. 误人；带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中；把……引入歧途
lead astray [li:d əˈstreɪ] na. 误人；带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中；把……引入歧途
led astray [ ] [网络] 引入歧途；迷惑去服事；误入歧途
made of ivory [ ] 牙质
magic spell [ ] [网络] 魔咒；咒语；魔法效果
mourn over [ ] v. 哀伤 [网络] 哀悼
olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油（用于烹饪和凉拌色拉） [网络] 橄榄果油；冷压橄榄油；橄揽油
precious stone [ˈpreʃəs stəun] n. 宝石 [网络] 珍贵的宝石；钻石；贵宝石
precious stones [ ] n. “precious stone”的复数 [网络] 宝石；贵宝石；贵重宝石
rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞
scarlet cloth [ ] 深红色布
shine in [ ] 把(光)射进…; (使)从外边照进来; 出色, 出众
to Heaven [ ] na. 极度地 [网络] 寄给天堂的心；天堂之歌；寄给天国
惯用语
o great city
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com