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04 彼得前书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

彼前4:1
Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because he who has suffered in his body is done with sin.
基督既在肉身受苦，你们也当将这样的心志作为兵器，因为在肉身受过苦的，就已经与罪断绝了。


彼前4:2
As a result, he does not live the rest of his earthly life for evil human desires, but rather for the will of God.
你们存这样的心，从今以后，就可以不从人的情欲，只从 神的旨意在世度余下的光阴。


彼前4:3
For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do -- living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry.
因为往日随从外邦人的心意行邪淫、恶欲、醉酒、荒宴、群饮，并可恶拜偶像的事，时候已经够了。


彼前4:4
They think it strange that you do not plunge with them into the same flood of dissipation, and they heap abuse on you.
他们在这些事上，见你们不与他们同奔那放荡无度的路，就以为怪，毁谤你们。


彼前4:5
But they will have to give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
他们必在那将要审判活人死人的主面前交账。


彼前4:6
For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to men in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit.
为此，就是死人也曾有福音传给他们，要叫他们的肉体按着人受审判，他们的灵性却靠 神活着。


彼前4:7
The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear minded and self-controlled so that you can pray.
万物的结局近了。所以你们要谨慎自守，儆醒祷告。


彼前4:8
Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.
最要紧的是彼此切实相爱，因为爱能遮掩许多的罪。


彼前4:9
Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling.
你们要互相款待，不发怨言。


彼前4:10
Each one should use whatever gift he has received to serve others, faithfully administering God's grace in its various forms.
各人要照所得的恩赐彼此服事，作 神百般恩赐的好管家。


彼前4:11
If anyone speaks, he should do it as one speaking the very words of God. If anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.
若有讲道的，要按着 神的圣言讲；若有服事人的，要按着 神所赐的力量服事，叫 神在凡事上因耶稣基督得荣耀。原来荣耀、权能都是他的，直到永永远远。阿们！


彼前4:12
Dear friends, do not be surprised at the painful trial you are suffering, as though something strange were happening to you.
亲爱的弟兄啊，有火炼的试验临到你们，不要以为奇怪（似乎是遭遇非常的事），


彼前4:13
But rejoice that you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed.
倒要欢喜。因为你们是与基督一同受苦，使你们在他荣耀显现的时候，也可以欢喜快乐。


彼前4:14
If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.
你们若为基督的名受辱骂，便是有福的，因为 神荣耀的灵常住在你们身上。


彼前4:15
If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler.
你们中间却不可有人因为杀人、偷窃、作恶、好管闲事而受苦；


彼前4:16
However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name.
若为作基督徒受苦，却不要羞耻，倒要因这名归荣耀给 神。


彼前4:17
For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel of God?
因为时候到了，审判要从 神的家起首。若是先从我们起首，那不信从 神福音的人将有何等的结局呢？


彼前4:18
And, "If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?"
“若是义人仅仅得救，那不虔敬和犯罪的人将有何地可站呢？”


彼前4:19
So then, those who suffer according to God's will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.
所以，那照 神旨意受苦的人要一心为善，将自己灵魂交与那信实的造化之主。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

plunge [plʌndʒ] n. 投入；跳进 vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入 vi. 突然地下降；投入；陷入；跳进 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

Creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者；创建者 { :5086}

murderer [ˈmɜ:dərə(r)] n. 凶手；谋杀犯 {cet4 cet6 :5115}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n. 好客；殷勤 {cet6 ky ielts :6053}

insulted [inˈsʌltid] vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害 n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼 { :6568}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲；强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求，渴望 n. (Lust)人名；(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

grumbling [ˈgrʌmblɪŋ] adj. 出怨言的；喃喃鸣不平的 { :8559}

faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}

earthly [ˈɜ:θli] adj. 地球的；尘世的；可能的 {gre :10176}

pagans [ˈpeɪgənz] n. 异教徒，非基督教徒( pagan的名词复数 ) { :10206}

amen [ɑ:'men] n. 祈祷的结束语；赞成 int. （表示衷心赞成）阿门；（祈祷时的结尾语）阿门 adv. 真实地 n. (Amen)人名；(法)阿芒；(英、罗、阿拉伯)阿门 { :10827}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人；有错者 n. (Sinner)人名；(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}


难点词汇
orgies [ˈɔ:dʒi:z] n. 纵欲，放荡（orgy复数） { :14476}

drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs] n. 醉态；酒醉 { :14846}

overjoyed [ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd] adj. 狂喜的；极度高兴的 v. 使…万分高兴；使…狂喜（overjoy的过去分词） { :18676}

idolatry [aɪˈdɒlətri] n. 偶像崇拜；盲目崇拜；邪神崇拜 { :22843}

debauchery [dɪˈbɔ:tʃəri] n. 放荡；纵情酒色；堕落 { :23365}

dissipation [ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n. 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗 { :23552}

ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的；不敬畏神的；荒唐的 { :24228}

carousing [kəˈraʊzɪŋ] vi. 畅饮；欢宴 n. 喧闹的酒会或宴会；一饮而尽 { :28507}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

meddler [ˈmedlə(r)] n. 干涉者；爱管闲事的人 { :38671}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}


词组
a multitude of [ ] na. 许多 [网络] 大量；众多的；大批的

a multitude of sins [ ] [网络] 多重罪恶

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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