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03 彼得前书第3章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

彼前3:1
Wives, in the same way be submissive to your husbands so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives,
你们作妻子的要顺服自己的丈夫。这样，若有不信从道理的丈夫，他们虽然不听道，也可以因妻子的品行被感化过来。


彼前3:2
when they see the purity and reverence of your lives.
这正是因看见你们有贞洁的品行和敬畏的心。


彼前3:3
Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair and the wearing of gold jewelry and fine clothes.
你们不要以外面的辫头发、戴金饰、穿美衣为妆饰，


彼前3:4
Instead, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God's sight.
只要以里面存着长久温柔、安静的心为妆饰，这在 神面前是极宝贵的。


彼前3:5
For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God used to make themselves beautiful. They were submissive to their own husbands,
因为古时仰赖 神的圣洁妇人，正是以此为妆饰，顺服自己的丈夫，


彼前3:6
like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her master. You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.
就如撒拉听从亚伯拉罕，称他为主。你们若行善，不因恐吓而害怕，便是撒拉的女儿了。


彼前3:7
Husbands, in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.
你们作丈夫的也要按情理和妻子同住（“情理”原文作“知识”），因她比你软弱（“比你软弱”原文作“是软弱的器皿”），与你一同承受生命之恩的，所以要敬重她。这样，便叫你们的祷告没有阻碍。


彼前3:8
Finally, all of you, live in harmony with one another; be sympathetic, love as brothers, be compassionate and humble.
总而言之，你们都要同心，彼此体恤，相爱如弟兄，存慈怜谦卑的心；


彼前3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.
不以恶报恶、以辱骂还辱骂，倒要祝福；因你们是为此蒙召，好叫你们承受福气。


彼前3:10
For, "Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.
因为经上说：“人若爱生命，愿享美福，须要禁止舌头不出恶言，嘴唇不说诡诈的话；


彼前3:11
He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.
也要离恶行善，寻求和睦，一心追赶。


彼前3:12
For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are attentive to their prayer, but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil."
因为主的眼看顾义人，主的耳听他们的祈祷；惟有行恶的人，主向他们变脸。”


彼前3:13
Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?
你们若是热心行善，有谁害你们呢？


彼前3:14
But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. "Do not fear what they fear; do not be frightened."
你们就是为义受苦，也是有福的。不要怕人的威吓，也不要惊慌（“的威吓”或作“所怕的”），


彼前3:15
But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect,
只要心里尊主基督为圣。有人问你们心中盼望的缘由，就要常作准备，以温柔、敬畏的心回答各人。


彼前3:16
keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.
存着无亏的良心，叫你们在何事上被毁谤，就在何事上可以叫那诬赖你们在基督里有好品行的人自觉羞愧。


彼前3:17
It is better, if it is God's will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.
神的旨意若是叫你们因行善受苦，总强如因行恶受苦。


彼前3:18
For Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive by the Spirit,
因基督也曾一次为罪受苦（“受苦”有古卷作“受死”），就是义的代替不义的，为要引我们到 神面前。按着肉体说，他被治死；按着灵性说，他复活了。


彼前3:19
through whom also he went and preached to the spirits in prison
他藉这灵曾去传道给那些在监狱里的灵听，


彼前3:20
who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through water,
就是那从前在挪亚预备方舟、 神容忍等待的时候，不信从的人。当时进入方舟，藉着水得救的不多，只有八个人。


彼前3:21
and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also -- not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a good conscience toward God. It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
这水所表明的洗礼，现在藉着耶稣基督复活，也拯救你们；这洗礼本不在乎除掉肉体的污秽，只求在 神面前有无亏的良心。


彼前3:22
who has gone into heaven and is at God's right hand -- with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.
耶稣已经进入天堂，在 神的右边，众天使和有权柄的，并有能力的，都服从了他。


知识点

重点词汇
blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

submission [səbˈmɪʃn] n. 投降；提交（物）；服从；（向法官提出的）意见；谦恭 {toefl gre :4179}

jewelry ['dʒu:əlrɪ] n. 珠宝；珠宝类 {gk ky toefl ielts :4187}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心，良心 n. (Conscience)人名；(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] n. 交感神经；容易感受的人 adj. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4279}

heirs ['eəz] n. [法] 继承人；继承者（heir的复数形式） { :4607}

harmony [ˈhɑ:məni] n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和 n. (Harmony)人名；(英)哈莫尼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4669}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

pledge [pledʒ] n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物 vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康 n. (Pledge)人名；(英)普莱奇 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5198}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼 vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6568}

symbolizes [ˈsɪmbəˌlaɪziz] vt. 象征；用符号表现 vi. 采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征 { :6594}

purity [ˈpjʊərəti] n. [化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹 n. (Purity)人名；(肯)普丽蒂 {cet4 cet6 ielts gre :7137}

hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt. 阻碍；打扰 adj. 后面的 vi. 成为阻碍 n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7538}

compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənət] adj. 慈悲的；富于同情心的 vt. 同情；怜悯 {gre :7812}

patiently ['peɪʃntlɪ] adv. 耐心地；有毅力地 { :8234}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

outward [ˈaʊtwəd] adj. 向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的 adv. 向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地 n. 外表；外面；物质世界 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8599}

resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}

baptism [ˈbæptɪzəm] n. 洗礼；严峻考验 { :8950}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

braided ['breɪdɪd] adj. 编辫子的；有饰带镶缀的 { :9403}

attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. 留意的，注意的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9473}

reverence [ˈrevərəns] n. 崇敬；尊严；敬礼 vt. 敬畏；尊敬 {toefl :10327}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

Noah ['nәuә] n. 诺亚（圣经人物） { :12376}


难点词汇
considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :13960}

disobeyed [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪd] v. 不服从，不顺从( disobey的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15476}

gentleness ['dʒentlnəs] n. 温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼 { :15939}

submissive [səbˈmɪsɪv] adj. 顺从的；服从的；柔顺的 {toefl :17954}

adornment [ə'dɔ:nmənt] n. 装饰；装饰品 {toefl :19010}

deceitful [dɪˈsi:tfl] adj. 欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的 {toefl :20151}

slander [ˈslɑ:ndə(r)] n. 诽谤；中伤 vt. 诽谤；造谣中伤 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :20367}

maliciously [mə'lɪʃəslɪ] adv. 有敌意地，恶意地 { :20627}

unrighteous [ʌn'raɪtʃəs] adj. 邪恶的；罪深的；不公平的；不公正的 { :42259}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
unfading [ʌn'feɪdɪŋ] adj. 不褪色的; 不凋萎的; 不衰的; 可靠的


词组
a clear conscience [ ] na. 问心无愧 [网络] 无愧于心；清白的良心；无愧的内心

ashamed of [ ] adj. 耻于 [网络] 羞愧；害臊；羞耻

attentive to [ ] 倾听；尊重；注意

be ashamed of [bi: əˈʃeimd ɔv] na. 以为…是耻辱 [网络] 对…感到羞愧；惭愧；以…为羞耻

clear conscience [ ] 问心无愧

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

eager to do [ ] [网络] 急于做；迫不及待的做某事；形容词

gentle and quiet [ˈdʒentl ænd ˈkwaiət] [网络] 文静；温静；温柔而宁静

gold jewelry [ ] [网络] 黄金首饰；黄金珠宝；黄金饰品

good conscience [ ] 有道德 有良心 问心无愧

in harmony [in ˈhɑ:məni] un. 〔音〕和弦；和声；协调一致地 [网络] 和谐无间；和谐为本；和谐的

in harmony with [ ] un. 协调一致地；跟…调和；和衷共济；与…相合 [网络] 与…协调；与……协调一致；和谐

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

live in harmony [ ] na. 和睦相处 [网络] 生活和谐；和谐相处；和睦共处

preach to [ ] v. 向…传教；传教说 [网络] 告诫

removal of [riˈmu:vəl ɔv] [医]免去，搬掉，除去，切除

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the pledge [ ] [网络] 誓言；誓不罢休；质权

the Resurrection [ ] [网络] 复活；耶稣复活；基督复活

to harm [ ] [网络] 伤害；危害；损伤



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