05 雅各书第5章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
雅5:1
Now listen, you rich people, and because of the that is coming upon you.
嗐，你们这些富足人哪，应当哭泣，号啕，因为将有苦难临到你们身上。
雅5:2
Your wealth has , and have eaten your clothes.
你们的财物坏了，衣服也被虫子咬了。
雅5:3
Your gold and silver are . Their will you and eat your flesh like fire. You have wealth in the last days.
你们的金银都长了锈；那锈要证明你们的不是，又要吃你们的肉，如同火烧。你们在这末世只知积攒钱财。
雅5:4
Look! The wages you failed to pay the who your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the have reached the ears of the Lord .
工人给你们收割庄稼，你们亏欠他们的工钱；这工钱有声音呼叫，并且那收割之人的冤声已经入了万军之主的耳了。
雅5:5
You have lived on earth in and self-indulgence. You have yourselves in the day of .
你们在世上享美福，好宴乐，当宰杀的日子竟娇养你们的心。
雅5:6
You have condemned and murdered innocent men, who were not opposing you.
你们定了义人的罪，把他杀害，他也不抵挡你们。
雅5:7
Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord's coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop and how patient he is for the autumn and spring rains.
弟兄们哪，你们要忍耐，直到主来。看哪，农夫忍耐等候地里宝贵的出产，直到得了秋雨春雨。
雅5:8
You too, be patient and stand firm, because the Lord's coming is near.
你们也当忍耐，坚固你们的心，因为主来的日子近了。
雅5:9
Don't against each other, brothers, or you will be judged. The Judge is standing at the door!
弟兄们，你们不要彼此埋怨，免得受审判。看哪，审判的主站在门前了！
雅5:10
Brothers, as an example of in the face of suffering, take who spoke in the name of the Lord.
弟兄们，你们要把那先前奉主名说话的众先知，当作能受苦能忍耐的榜样。
雅5:11
As you know, we consider those who have . You have heard of Job's and have seen what the Lord finally brought about. The Lord is full of and .
那先前忍耐的人，我们称他们是有福的。你们听见过约伯的忍耐，也知道主给他的结局，明显主是满心怜悯，大有慈悲。
雅5:12
Above all, my brothers, do not swear -- not by heaven or by earth or by anything else. Let your "Yes" be yes, and your "No," no, or you will be condemned.
我的弟兄们，最要紧的是不可起誓。不可指着天起誓，也不可指着地起誓，无论何誓都不可起。你们说话，是就说是，不是就说不是，免得你们落在审判之下。
雅5:13
Is any one of you in trouble? He should pray. Is anyone happy? Let him sing .
你们中间有受苦的呢，他就该祷告；有喜乐的呢，他就该歌颂。
雅5:14
Is any one of you sick? He should call of the church to him and him with oil in the name of the Lord.
你们中间有病了的呢，他就该请教会的长老来，他们可以奉主的名用油抹他，为他祷告。
雅5:15
And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.
出于信心的祈祷要救那病人，主必叫他起来；他若犯了罪，也必蒙赦免。
雅5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and each other so that you may be . The prayer of a man is powerful and effective.
所以你们要彼此认罪，互相代求，使你们可以得医治。义人祈祷所发的力量是大有功效的。
雅5:17
was a man just like us. He prayed that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.
以利亚与我们是一样性情的人，他恳切祷告，求不要下雨，雨就三年零六个月不下在地上。
雅5:18
Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.
他又祷告，天就降下雨来，地也生出土产。
雅5:19
My brothers, if one of you should the truth and someone should bring him back,
我的弟兄们，你们中间若有失迷真道的，有人使他回转；
雅5:20
remember this: turns a from the error of his way will save him from death and cover over sins.
这人该知道叫一个罪人从迷路上转回，便是救一个灵魂不死，并且遮盖许多的罪。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4177}
whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}
healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}
misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困 n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}
compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}
mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受 adj. 奢侈的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5235}
workmen ['wɜ:kmən] n. 技术工人，工匠( workman的名词复数 ); 工人; 工匠; 工作者; 体力劳动者 { :7052}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}
grumble [ˈgrʌmbl] n. 怨言 adv. 抱怨地表示；嘟囔地说 vi. 抱怨；嘟囔 vt. 喃喃地说出 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8559}
moths [mɔθs] n. 飞蛾，蛾（moth的复数） n. (Moths)人名；(德)莫茨 { :8580}
wail [weɪl] n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声 vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说 vi. 哀号；悲叹 n. (Wail)人名；(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒；(英)韦尔 {toefl ielts gre :8887}
rotted [rɔtid] 腐烂的 { :9578}
mowed [məud] v. 用镰刀等刈草；割草（mow的过去分词） { :9661}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
难点词汇
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}
sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人；有错者 n. (Sinner)人名；(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}
earnestly ['ɜ:nɪstlɪ] adv. 认真地；诚挚地 { :12342}
hoarded [hɔ:did] v. 积蓄并储藏（某物）( hoard的过去式和过去分词 ) { :12760}
corrosion [kə'rəʊʒn] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败 {cet6 toefl :13096}
perseverance [ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns] n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠 n. 耐性；毅力 {ky toefl :13573}
persevered [ˌpə:siˈviəd] vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中） { :13755}
fattened [ˈfætnd] vt. 养肥；使肥沃；使充实 vi. 养肥；（靠…）发财 { :15231}
anoint [əˈnɔɪnt] vt. 给…涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化 { :15528}
corroded [kəˈrəudid] adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的 { :19273}
harvesters ['hɑ:vɪstəz] n. 收割庄稼的人，收割机( harvester的名词复数 ) { :20058}
elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}
复习词汇
pray [preɪ] vi. 祈祷；请；恳求 vt. 祈祷；恳求；央求 n. (Pray)人名；(匈)普劳伊；(英)普雷 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2399}
词组
a multitude of [ ] na. 许多 [网络] 大量；众多的；大批的
a multitude of sins [ ] [网络] 多重罪恶
pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷
pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷
pray over [ ] 在(某人)近前做祷告; 为(某人)祷告
song of praise [sɔŋ ɔv preiz] [网络] 赞歌；赞美诗；赞美之歌
songs of praise [ ] [网络] 赞美之歌；赞美的诗歌；赞美之音
testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明；作不利于…的证明；出面指证
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
wander from [ ] [网络] 离题；离开正道；偏离
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com