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03 雅各书第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

雅3:1
Not many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.
我的弟兄们,不要多人作师傅,因为晓得我们要受更重的判断。


雅3:2
We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to keep his whole body in check.
原来我们在许多事上都有过失;若有人在话语上没有过失,他就是完全人,也能勒住自己的全身。


雅3:3
When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal.
我们若把嚼环放在马嘴里,叫它顺服,就能调动它的全身。


雅3:4
Or take ships as an example. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go.
看哪,船只虽然甚大,又被大风催逼,只用小小的舵,就随着掌舵的意思转动。


雅3:5
Likewise the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts. Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark.
这样,舌头在百体里也是最小的,却能说大话。看哪,最小的火能点着最大的树林;


雅3:6
The tongue also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole person, sets the whole course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.
舌头就是火,在我们百体中,舌头是个罪恶的世界,能污秽全身,也能把生命的轮子点起来,并且是从地狱里点着的。


雅3:7
All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man,
各类的走兽、飞禽、昆虫、水族,本来都可以制伏,也已经被人制伏了;


雅3:8
but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
惟独舌头没有人能制伏,是不止息的恶物,满了害死人的毒气。


雅3:9
With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God's likeness.
我们用舌头颂赞那为主、为父的,又用舌头咒诅那照着 神形像被造的人。


雅3:10
Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers, this should not be.
颂赞和咒诅从一个口里出来,我的弟兄们,这是不应当的。


雅3:11
Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring?
泉源从一个眼里能发出甜苦两样的水吗?


雅3:12
My brothers, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.
我的弟兄们,无花果树能生橄榄吗?葡萄树能结无花果吗?咸水里也不能发出甜水来。


雅3:13
Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good life, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.
你们中间谁是有智慧、有见识的呢?他就当在智慧的温柔上显出他的善行来。


雅3:14
But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth.
你们心里若怀着苦毒的嫉妒和纷争,就不可自夸,也不可说谎话抵挡真道。


雅3:15
Such "wisdom" does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, of the devil.
这样的智慧不是从上头来的,乃是属地的,属情欲的、属鬼魔的。


雅3:16
For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.
在何处有嫉妒纷争,就在何处有扰乱和各样的坏事。


雅3:17
But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere.
惟独从上头来的智慧,先是清洁,后是和平,温良柔顺,满有怜悯,多结善果,没有偏见,没有假冒。


雅3:18
Peacemakers who sow in peace raise a harvest of righteousness.
并且使人和平的,是用和平所栽种的义果。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错 vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地;也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

boasts [bəusts] 自夸,夸耀(boast的第三人称单数) { :4534}

boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}

steered [stiəd] v. 驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 ); 操纵; 控制; 引导 { :4623}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

spark [spɑ:k] n. 火花;朝气;闪光 vt. 发动;鼓舞;求婚 vi. 闪烁;发火花;求婚 n. (Spark)人名;(俄)斯帕克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4805}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

presume [prɪˈzju:m] vi. 相信;擅自行为 vt. 假定;推测;擅自;意味着 {cet6 ky toefl gre :4921}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话 n. (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

poison [ˈpɔɪzn] n. 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂] 抑制剂 adj. 有毒的 vt. 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍 vi. 放毒,下毒 n. (Poison)人名;(西)波伊松 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5542}

harbor ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港;避难所 n. (Harbor)人名;(英)哈伯 vt. 庇护;怀有 vi. 居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5726}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

cursing ['kɜ:sɪŋ] v. 诅咒(curse的ing形式) { :5761}

corrupts [kəˈrʌpts] v. (使)败坏( corrupt的第三人称单数 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 { :5850}

olives [ ] n. 橄榄(olive的复数) n. (Olives)人名;(西)奥利韦斯 { :6160}

sincere [sɪnˈsɪə(r)] adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;真实的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6875}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种;散布;使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名;(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] adj. 自私的;利己主义的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6992}

restless [ˈrestləs] adj. 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :7077}

envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 vt. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}


难点词汇
humility [hju:ˈmɪləti] n. 谦卑,谦逊 {toefl gre :9485}

earthly [ˈɜ:θli] adj. 地球的;尘世的;可能的 {gre :10176}

likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] n. 相似,相像;样子,肖像;照片,画像;相似物 {cet6 :10244}

reptiles ['reptaɪlz] n. 爬行动物(reptile的复数);[脊椎] 爬行类;爬虫类 { :10530}

tame [teɪm] adj. 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的 vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服 vi. 变得驯服 n. (Tame)人名;(捷)塔梅 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10816}

tamed [teimd] adj. 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的 vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服 vi. 变得驯服 n. (Tame)人名;(捷)塔梅 { :10816}

impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl] adj. 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的 {cet6 ky toefl gre :11147}

rudder [ˈrʌdə(r)] n. 船舵;飞机方向舵 n. (Rudder)人名;(德、西)鲁德尔 {gre :13060}

considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :13960}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

grapevine [ˈgreɪpvaɪn] n. 葡萄树;葡萄藤;小道消息;秘密情报网 { :17269}

peacemakers [ˈpi:sˌmeɪkəz] n. 调解人,调停人( peacemaker的名词复数 ) { :17298}

submissive [səbˈmɪsɪv] adj. 顺从的;服从的;柔顺的 {toefl :17954}


复习词汇
tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头;语言 vt. 舔;斥责;用舌吹 vi. 说话;吹管乐器 n. (Tongue)人名;(英)唐 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2831}

wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名;(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}

evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
unspiritual [ʌn'spɪrɪtʃʊəl] adj. 非精神的; 非灵魂的; 非宗教的; 尘世的


词组
boast about [ ] na. 夸耀 [网络] 自夸;吹嘘;吹牛

by deed [ ] [网络] 以契据的形式;以契据形式进行;已知卓尔精灵家族名

deadly poison [ ] n. 烈性毒药 [网络] 致命毒药;剧毒;剧毒药水

evil practice [ ] [网络] 不良作法

more strictly [mɔ: ˈstrɪktlɪ] adj. 严格地( strictly的比较级 ); (强调只适用于某人、物或情况)只; 严格说来; (强调在一切情况都是如此)绝对地

sow in [ ] v. 种在

steer by [ ] na. 设法使某人躲开 [网络] 躲过;绕过;避过

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)


惯用语
my brothers



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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