Skip to content

01 雅各书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

雅1:1
James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes scattered among the nations: Greetings.
作 神和主耶稣基督仆人的雅各，请散住十二个支派之人的安。


雅1:2
Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds,
我的弟兄们，你们落在百般试炼中，都要以为大喜乐；


雅1:3
because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance.
因为知道你们的信心经过试验，就生忍耐。


雅1:4
Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.
但忍耐也当成功，使你们成全完备，毫无缺欠。


雅1:5
If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.
你们中间若有缺少智慧的，应当求那厚赐与众人、也不斥责人的 神，主就必赐给他。


雅1:6
But when he asks, he must believe and not doubt, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.
只要凭着信心求，一点不疑惑；因为那疑惑的人，就像海中的波浪，被风吹动翻腾。


雅1:7
That man should not think he will receive anything from the Lord;
这样的人不要想从主那里得什么。


雅1:8
he is a double-minded man, unstable in all he does.
心怀二意的人，在他一切所行的路上都没有定见。


雅1:9
The brother in humble circumstances ought to take pride in his high position.
卑微的弟兄升高，就该喜乐；


雅1:10
But the one who is rich should take pride in his low position, because he will pass away like a wild flower.
富足的降卑，也该如此。因为他必要过去，如同草上的花一样，


雅1:11
For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its blossom falls and its beauty is destroyed. In the same way, the rich man will fade away even while he goes about his business.
太阳出来，热风刮起，草就枯干，花也凋谢，美容就消没了；那富足的人在他所行的事上，也要这样衰残。


雅1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.
忍受试探的人是有福的，因为他经过试验以后，必得生命的冠冕，这是主应许给那些爱他之人的。


雅1:13
When tempted, no one should say, "God is tempting me." For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone;
人被试探，不可说：“我是被 神试探”，因为 神不能被恶试探，他也不试探人。


雅1:14
but each one is tempted when, by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed.
但各人被试探，乃是被自己的私欲牵引、诱惑的。


雅1:15
Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
私欲既怀了胎，就生出罪来；罪既长成，就生出死来。


雅1:16
Don't be deceived, my dear brothers.
我亲爱的弟兄们，不要看错了。


雅1:17
Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.
各样美善的恩赐和各样全备的赏赐都是从上头来的，从众光之父那里降下来的；在他并没有改变，也没有转动的影儿。


雅1:18
He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created.
他按自己的旨意，用真道生了我们，叫我们在他所造的万物中，好像初熟的果子。


雅1:19
My dear brothers, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry,
我亲爱的弟兄们，这是你们所知道的。但你们各人要快快的听，慢慢的说，慢慢的动怒，


雅1:20
for man's anger does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.
因为人的怒气并不成就 神的义。


雅1:21
Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.
所以，你们要脱去一切的污秽和盈余的邪恶，存温柔的心领受那所栽种的道，就是能救你们灵魂的道。


雅1:22
Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.
只是你们要行道，不要单单听道，自己欺哄自己。


雅1:23
Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror
因为听道而不行道的，就像人对着镜子看自己本来的面目，


雅1:24
and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like.
看见，走后，随即忘了他的相貌如何。


雅1:25
But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it -- he will be blessed in what he does.
惟有详细察看那全备、使人自由之律法的，并且时常如此，这人既不是听了就忘，乃是实在行出来，就在他所行的事上必然得福。


雅1:26
If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not keep a tight rein on his tongue, he deceives himself and his religion is worthless.
若有人自以为虔诚，却不勒住他的舌头，反欺哄自己的心，这人的虔诚是虚的。


雅1:27
Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.
在 神我们的父面前，那清洁没有玷污的虔诚，就是看顾在患难中的孤儿寡妇，并且保守自己不沾染世俗。


知识点

重点词汇
tempting [ˈtemptɪŋ] v. 引诱（tempt的ing形式） adj. 吸引人的；诱惑人的 {toefl :4078}

tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4078}

tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}

mature [məˈtʃʊə(r)] adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的 vi. 成熟；到期 vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4122}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

greetings [ɡ'ri:tɪŋz] n. 问候；打招呼；问候语（greeting的复数） { :6324}

blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态 vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成 n. (Blossom)人名；(英)布洛瑟姆 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6437}

deceives [diˈsi:vz] v. 欺骗，蒙骗( deceive的第三人称单数 ) { :6916}

deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗；背叛（deceive的过去式） adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}

deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗；行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}

unstable [ʌnˈsteɪbl] adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的 {cet4 cet6 toefl :6975}

rein [reɪn] n. 缰绳；驾驭；统治；支配 vt. 控制；驾驭；勒住 vi. 勒住马 n. (Rein)人名；(西、阿拉伯)雷因；(法)兰；(英、荷、捷、德、芬、瑞典)赖因；(爱沙)雷恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :6977}

prevalent [ˈprevələnt] adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6987}

oneself [wʌnˈself] pron. 自己；亲自 {zk gk cet4 ky :7141}

orphans ['ɔrfən] n. 孤儿（orphan的复数） v. 成为孤儿（orphan的三单形式） { :7521}

generously ['dʒenərəslɪ] adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 { :8545}

polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

intently [ɪn'tentlɪ] adv. 专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地 { :8948}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

enticed [enˈtaɪst] v. 诱惑，怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) { :9712}


难点词汇
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

withers [ˈwɪðəz] n. [脊椎] 马肩隆（马肩骨间的隆起部）；感情，情绪 { :11732}

filth [fɪlθ] n. 污秽；肮脏；猥亵；不洁 {cet6 ielts gre :11928}

perseverance [ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns] n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠 n. 耐性；毅力 {ky toefl :13573}

perseveres [ˌpə:siˈviəz] v. 坚持不懈（persevere的第三人称单数） { :13755}

scorching [ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ] adj. 灼热的；激烈的；讽刺的；过早硫化的 v. 把…烧焦；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化（scorch的ing形式） {gre :14072}

humbly ['hʌmblɪ] adv. 谦逊地；卑贱地；低声下气地 { :18569}

faultless [ˈfɔ:ltləs] adj. 完美的；无缺点的 {cet6 :19787}


生僻词
firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成


词组
a tight rein [ ] [网络] 严格的纪律

bless in [ ] 有幸拥有…而感到幸福

blossom fall [ ] 花谢

deceive himself [ ] vi.误解,想错

deceive yourself [ ] vi.误解,想错

drag ... away [ ] [网络] 拉开；拖走；拉走

drag away [ ] [网络] 拉开；拖走；拉走

fade away [feid əˈwei] n. 逐渐消失 [网络] 褪色；消逝；逐渐凋谢

get rid [ ] 摆脱；排除；处理掉

get rid of [ɡet rid ɔv] na. 除掉；摆脱；撵走 [网络] 除去；去掉；处理掉

keep a tight rein on [ki:p ə tait rein ɔn] na. 紧紧地控制 [网络] 对...严加约束；严加控制

pride in [praid in] [网络] 自傲；以…为傲；对…自豪

rid of [ ] [网络] 摆脱；消除；使去掉

take pride [ ] [网络] 自满

take pride in [teik praid in] na. 以…自豪；对…感到满意 [网络] 对…感到自豪；以……为自豪；骄傲

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

Tight rein [ ] 严格的控制



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com