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09 希伯来书第9章



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廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

来9:1
Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.
原来前约有礼拜的条例和属世界的圣幕。


来9:2
A tabernacle was set up. In its first room were the lampstand, the table and the consecrated bread; this was called the Holy Place.
因为有预备的帐幕，头一层叫作圣所，里面有灯台、桌子和陈设饼。


来9:3
Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,
第二幔子后又有一层帐幕，叫作至圣所，


来9:4
which had the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron's staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.
有金香炉（“炉”或作“坛”），有包金的约柜，柜里有盛吗哪的金罐和亚伦发过芽的杖并两块约版。


来9:5
Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory, overshadowing the atonement cover. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.
柜上面有荣耀基路伯的影罩着施恩座（“施恩”原文作“蔽罪”）。这几件我现在不能一一细说。


来9:6
When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly into the outer room to carry on their ministry.
这些物件既如此预备齐了，众祭司就常进头一层帐幕，行拜 神的礼。


来9:7
But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.
至于第二层帐幕，惟有大祭司一年一次独自进去，没有不带着血为自己和百姓的过错献上。


来9:8
The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing.
圣灵用此指明，头一层帐幕仍存的时候，进入至圣所的路还未显明。


来9:9
This is an illustration for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshiper.
那头一层帐幕作现今的一个表样，所献的礼物和祭物，就着良心说，都不能叫礼拜的人得以完全。


来9:10
They are only a matter of food and drink and various ceremonial washings -- external regulations applying until the time of the new order.
这些事，连那饮食和诸般洗濯的规矩，都不过是属肉体的条例，命定到振兴的时候为止。


来9:11
When Christ came as high priest of the good things that are already here, he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not man-made, that is to say, not a part of this creation.
但现在基督已经来到，作了将来美事的大祭司，经过那更大、更全备的帐幕，不是人手所造，也不是属乎这世界的。


来9:12
He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.
并且不用山羊和牛犊的血，乃用自己的血，只一次进入圣所，成了永远赎罪的事。


来9:13
The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean.
若山羊和公牛的血，并母牛犊的灰，洒在不洁的人身上，尚且叫人成圣，身体洁净，


来9:14
How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!
何况基督藉着永远的灵，将自己无瑕无疵献给 神，他的血岂不更能洗净你们的心（原文作“良心”），除去你们的死行，使你们侍奉那永生 神吗？


来9:15
For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance -- now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.
为此，他作了新约的中保，既然受死赎了人在前约之时所犯的罪过，便叫蒙召之人得着所应许永远的产业。


来9:16
In the case of a will, it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it,
凡有遗命，必须等到留遗命的人死了（“遗命”原文与“约”字同）。


来9:17
because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living.
因为人死了，遗命才有效力；若留遗命的尚在，那遗命还有用处吗？


来9:18
This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.
所以，前约也不是不用血立的。


来9:19
When Moses had proclaimed every commandment of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.
因为摩西当日照着律法将各样诫命传给众百姓，就拿朱红色绒和牛膝草，把牛犊、山羊的血和水洒在书上，又洒在众百姓身上，说：


来9:20
He said, "This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep."
“这血就是 神与你们立约的凭据。”


来9:21
In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies.
他又照样把血洒在帐幕和各样器皿上。


来9:22
In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
按着律法，凡物差不多都是用血洁净的，若不流血，罪就不得赦免了。


来9:23
It was necessary, then, for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
照着天上样式做的物件，必须用这些祭物去洁净；但那天上的本物自然当用更美的祭物去洁净。


来9:24
For Christ did not enter a man-made sanctuary that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God's presence.
因为基督并不是进了人手所造的圣所（这不过是真圣所的影像），乃是进了天堂，如今为我们显在 神面前；


来9:25
Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own.
也不是多次将自己献上，像那大祭司每年带着牛羊的血进入圣所（“牛羊的血”原文作“不是自己的血”）。


来9:26
Then Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But now he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.
如果这样，他从创世以来，就必多次受苦了。但如今在这末世显现一次，把自己献为祭，好除掉罪。


来9:27
Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment,
按着定命，人人都有一死，死后且有审判。


来9:28
so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many people; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.
象这样，基督既然一次被献，担当了多人的罪，将来要向那等候他的人第二次显现，并与罪无关，乃是为拯救他们。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

washings ['wɒʃɪŋz] n. 洗( washing的名词复数 ); 洗涤剂; 正在洗或待洗的衣服; 洗下的污垢 { :4128}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动 n. (Jar)人名；(罗)扎尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4262}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心，良心 n. (Conscience)人名；(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

consciences [ˈkɔnʃənsiz] n. 良心( conscience的名词复数 ); 内疚; 愧疚; 凭良心 { :4273}

shedding ['ʃedɪŋ] n. 脱落；蜕落 v. 脱落（shed的ing形式） { :4356}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

tablets ['tæblɪts] n. [药] 药片，匾（tablet的复数形式）；便笺 v. 用碑牌纪念；将…制成小片（tablet的第三人称单数） {ielts :4781}

ignorance [ˈɪgnərəns] n. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5259}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛；小腿；腓；呆子（calf的复数） n. (Calves)人名；(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

destined [ˈdestɪnd] v. 注定（destine的过去式和过去分词） adj. 注定的；命定的；去往…的 { :6450}

budded ['bʌdɪd] 发了芽的，有蓓蕾的 { :6466}

forgiveness [fəˈgɪvnəs] n. 宽恕；宽仁之心 { :6980}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布 adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

redemption [rɪˈdempʃn] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践 { :7881}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

ceremonial [ˌserɪˈməʊniəl] n. 仪式，礼节 adj. 仪式的；正式的，礼仪的 {toefl :9026}

mediator [ˈmi:dieɪtə(r)] n. 调停者；传递者；中介物 {toefl :9087}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

overshadowing [əʊvə'ʃædəʊɪŋ] v. 使（某物）被遮暗( overshadow的现在分词 ); 使阴暗; 使（某事物）令人不快或减少乐趣; 使（某人）相形见绌或黯然失色 { :9531}

earthly [ˈɜ:θli] adj. 地球的；尘世的；可能的 {gre :10176}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁 {toefl :10540}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

ransom [ˈrænsəm] n. 赎金；赎身，赎回 vt. 赎回，赎；勒索赎金；救赎；得赎金后释放 n. (Ransom)人名；(西)兰索姆；(英)兰塞姆 {toefl ielts gre :11756}

purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}


难点词汇
outwardly [ˈaʊtwədli] adv. 表面上；向外；外观上地 { :14531}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

worshiper ['wɜ:ʃɪpə] n. 崇拜者；礼拜者（等于worshipper） { :16239}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

heifer [ˈhefə(r)] n. 小母牛 n. (Heifer)人名；(德)海费尔 { :17330}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}

cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使，小天使 { :21254}

unblemished [ʌnˈblemɪʃt] adj. 无缺点的；清白的 {toefl :21593}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

manna [ˈmænə] n. 吗哪（古以色列人在经过荒野时所得的天赐食粮）；甘露；精神食粮；天赐之物 n. (Manna)人名；(阿拉伯、意)曼纳 { :25044}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

hyssop [ˈhɪsəp] n. 牛膝草；海索草 { :37898}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}


生僻词
lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台；灯柱


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

destine to [ ] 注定要，命运注定；预定；派定

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所；圣殿；圣地

Holy Spirit [ ] abbr. (=H- Ghost)【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；大地圣灵；亲爱圣灵

New Covenant [ ] [网络] 新约；新圣约；新的盟约

outer room [ ] [网络] 外间；外层房间

stone tablet [ ] [网络] 石碑；碣；石片

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪；赎罪论

the eternal [ ] na. 上帝 [网络] 永恒；永恒青春；永恒者

The Holy Spirit [ ] 圣灵

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂



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