07 希伯来书第7章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
来7:1
This was king of and priest of God Most High. He met returning from the defeat of the kings and him,
这麦基洗德就是撒冷王，又是至高 神的祭司，本是长远为祭司的。他当亚伯拉罕杀败诸王回来的时候，就迎接他，给他祝福。
来7:2
and gave him of everything. First, his name means "king of "; then also, "king of " means "king of peace."
亚伯拉罕也将自己所得来的，取十分之一给他。他头一个名翻出来就是仁义王，他又名撒冷王，就是平安王的意思。
来7:3
Without father or mother, without , without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God he remains a priest forever.
他无父、无母、无族谱、无生之始、无命之终，乃是与 神的儿子相似。
来7:4
Just think how great he was: Even the gave him of the !
你们想一想，先祖亚伯拉罕将自己所掳来上等之物取十分之一给他，这人是何等尊贵呢！
来7:5
Now the law requires the of who become priests to collect from the people -- that is, their brothers -- even though their brothers are .
那得祭司职任的利未子孙，领命照例向百姓取十分之一，这百姓是自己的弟兄，虽是从亚伯拉罕身中生的（“身”原文作“腰”），还是照例取十分之一。
来7:6
This man, however, did not trace his from , yet he collected from and him who had the promises.
独有麦基洗德，不与他们同谱，倒收纳亚伯拉罕的十分之一，为那蒙应许的亚伯拉罕祝福。
来7:7
And without doubt the lesser person is by the greater.
从来位分大的给位分小的祝福，这是驳不倒的理。
来7:8
In the one case, the is collected by men who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.
在这里收十分之一的都是必死的人；但在那里收十分之一的，有为他作见证的说，他是活的。
来7:9
One might even say that , who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham,
并且可说那受十分之一的利未，也是藉着亚伯拉罕纳了十分之一。
来7:10
because when met Abraham, was still in the body of his .
因为麦基洗德迎接亚伯拉罕的时候，利未已经在他先祖的身中（“身”原文作“腰”）。
来7:11
If could have been through the (for on the basis of it the law was given to the people), why was there still need for another priest to come -- one in the order of , not in the order of ?
从前百姓在利未人祭司职任以下受律法，倘若藉这职任能得完全，又何用另外兴起一位祭司，照麦基洗德的等次，不照亚伦的等次呢？
来7:12
For when there is a change of , there must also be a change of the law.
祭司的职任既已更改，律法也必须更改。
来7:13
He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, and no one from that tribe has ever served at the .
因为这话所指的人本属别的支派，那支派里从来没有一人伺候祭坛。
来7:14
For it is clear that our Lord , and in regard to that tribe said nothing about priests.
我们的主分明是从犹大出来的，但这支派，摩西并没有提到祭司。
来7:15
And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like appears,
倘若照麦基洗德的样式，另外兴起一位祭司来，我的话更是显而易见的了。
来7:16
one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his but on the basis of the power of an life.
他成为祭司，并不是照属肉体的条例，乃是照无穷之生命的大能（“无穷”原文作“不能毁坏”）。
来7:17
For it is declared: "You are a priest forever, in the order of ."
因为有给他作见证的说：“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”
来7:18
The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and
先前的条例因软弱无益，所以废掉了，
来7:19
(for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.
（律法原来一无所成）就引进了更美的指望，靠这指望，我们便可以进到 神面前。
来7:20
And it was not without an ! Others became priests without any ,
再者，耶稣为祭司，并不是不起誓立的。
来7:21
but he became a priest with an when God said to him: "The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind:'You are a priest forever.'"
至于那些祭司，原不是起誓立的，只有耶稣是起誓立的。因为那立他的对他说：“主起了誓，决不后悔，你是永远为祭司。”
来7:22
Because of this , Jesus has become the guarantee of a better .
既是起誓立的，耶稣就作了更美之约的中保。
来7:23
Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office;
那些成为祭司的，数目本来多，是因为有死阻隔，不能长久。
来7:24
but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent .
这位既是永远常存的，他祭司的职任就长久不更换。
来7:25
Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to them.
凡靠着他进到 神面前的人，他都能拯救到底，因为他是长远活着，替他们祈求。
来7:26
Such a meets our need -- one who is holy, , pure, set apart from , above .
像这样圣洁、无邪恶、无玷污、远离罪人、高过诸天的大祭司，原是与我们合宜的。
来7:27
Unlike the other , he does not need to offer day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He their sins once for all when he offered himself.
他不像那些大祭司，每日必须先为自己的罪，后为百姓的罪献祭，因为他只一次将自己献上，就把这事成全了。
来7:28
For the law appoints as men who are weak; but the , which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.
律法本是立软弱的人为大祭司；但在律法以后起誓的话，是立儿子为大祭司，乃是成全到永远的。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}
ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4137}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
useless [ˈju:sləs] adj. 无用的；无效的 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4667}
attained [ə'teɪnd] vt. 取得，得到，获得（attain的过去式） { :5042}
tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}
descent [dɪˈsent] n. 下降；血统；袭击 vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5385}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
perfection [pəˈfekʃn] n. 完善；完美 {cet6 ky toefl :6505}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}
levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}
patriarch [ˈpeɪtriɑ:k] n. 家长；族长；元老；创始人 {toefl :10741}
ancestry [ˈænsestri] n. 祖先；血统 {toefl gre :10801}
sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}
plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}
难点词汇
priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职；神职；僧职 { :12754}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi] n. 宗谱；血统；家系；系谱学 {gre :14582}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}
intercede [ˌɪntəˈsi:d] vi. 调解，调停；求情，说项 {toefl gre :18971}
indestructible [ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbl] adj. 不可毁灭的，不能破坏的 { :19085}
blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的 { :19801}
salem ['seɪləm] n. 塞伦；礼拜堂 { :26990}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
复习词汇
forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远；不断地；常常 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2082}
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}
生僻词
Levitical [li'vitikәl] a. [圣经] 利未族的, 利未记的
Melchizedek [mel'kizi,dek] 麦基冼德[撒冷的国王及祭司]
词组
a tenth [ ] [网络] 十分之一；什一税
descend from [ ] na. 是…的后裔 [网络] 从……下来；传下来；起源于
high priest [hai pri:st] n. （旧时犹太教的）祭司长；（某些非基督教的）大祭司 [网络] 大司祭；高级祭司；主教
intercede for [ ] 请求；说情；替…说情
pure set [ ] [数] 纯集合
sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片
the priesthood [ ] [网络] 司铎职位
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com