05 希伯来书第5章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
来5:1
Every is selected from among men and is appointed to represent them in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sins.
凡从人间挑选的大祭司，是奉派替人办理属 神的事，为要献上礼物和赎罪祭（或作“要为罪献上礼物和祭物”）。
来5:2
He is able to deal gently with those who are and are , since he himself is subject to weakness.
他能体谅那愚蒙的和失迷的人，因为他自己也是被软弱所困。
来5:3
This is why he has to offer his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.
故此，他理当为百姓和自己献祭赎罪。
来5:4
No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as was.
这大祭司的尊荣，没有人自取，惟要蒙 神所召，像亚伦一样。
来5:5
So Christ also did not take upon himself the glory of becoming a . But God said to him, "You are my Son; today I have become your Father."
如此，基督也不是自取荣耀作大祭司，乃是在乎向他说：“你是我的儿子，我今日生你”的那一位。
来5:6
And he says in another place, "You are a priest forever, in the order of ."
就如经上又有一处说：“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”
来5:7
During the days of Jesus' life on earth, he offered up prayers and with loud cries and tears to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard because of his .
基督在肉体的时候既大声哀哭，流泪祷告，恳求那能救他免死的主，就因他的虔诚蒙了应允。
来5:8
Although he was a son, he learned from what he suffered
他虽然为儿子，还是因所受的苦难学了顺从。
来5:9
and, once made perfect, he became the source of for all who him
他既得以完全，就为凡顺从他的人成了永远得救的根源，
来5:10
and was God to be in the order of .
并蒙 神照着麦基洗德的等次称他为大祭司。
来5:11
We have much to say about this, but it is hard to explain because you are slow to learn.
论到麦基洗德，我们有好些话，并且难以解明，因为你们听不进去。
来5:12
In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God's word all over again. You need milk, not solid food!
看你们学习的工夫，本该作师傅，谁知还得有人将 神圣言小学的开端另教导你们，并且成了那必须吃奶、不能吃干粮的人。
来5:13
Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not the teaching about .
凡只能吃奶的，都不熟练仁义的道理，因为他是婴孩；
来5:14
But solid food is for the , who by constant use have trained themselves good from evil.
惟独长大成人的，才能吃干粮，他们的心窍习练得通达，就能分辨好歹了。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}
mature [məˈtʃʊə(r)] adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的 vi. 成熟；到期 vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4122}
submission [səbˈmɪʃn] n. 投降；提交（物）；服从；（向法官提出的）意见；谦恭 {toefl gre :4179}
petitions [piˈtiʃənz] n. 请愿（petition的复数）；请愿书 v. 向…请愿（petition的第三人称单数） { :4356}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
designated ['dezɪɡneɪtɪd] adj. 指定的；特指的 { :5240}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}
ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}
obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] n. 顺从；服从；遵守 n. (Obedience)人名；(英)奥贝丁丝 {cet6 ky toefl :7698}
acquainted [əˈkweɪntɪd] v. 使了解（acquaint的过去分词） adj. 熟识的；知晓的；有知识的 {toefl gre :9574}
难点词汇
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
reverent [ˈrevərənt] adj. 虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的 {ielts :21790}
复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}
sins [sinz] n. 罪恶 n. (Sins)人名；(英、德)辛斯 { :3285}
生僻词
Melchizedek [mel'kizi,dek] 麦基冼德[撒冷的国王及祭司]
词组
acquaint ... with [ ] na. 把(事实)告知(某人) [网络] 认识；使熟悉；熟知
acquaint with [ ] 告诉，告知，通知；使知道，使认识，使了解；使熟悉；使相识，与…结识，介绍
designate by [ ] 被任命为：；被称为：
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
go astray [ɡəu əˈstreɪ] na. 走错路；误入歧途 [网络] 走入歧途；迷途；迷路
high priest [hai pri:st] n. （旧时犹太教的）祭司长；（某些非基督教的）大祭司 [网络] 大司祭；高级祭司；主教
sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
to distinguish [ ] [网络] 辨别；去区分开；分辨
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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