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04 希伯来书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

来4:1
Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it.
我们既蒙留下有进入他安息的应许,就当畏惧,免得我们中间(“我们”原文作“你们”)或有人似乎是赶不上了。


来4:2
For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith.
因为有福音传给我们,像传给他们一样;只是所听见的道与他们无益,因为他们没有信心与所听见的道调和。


来4:3
Now we who have believed enter that rest, just as God has said, "So I declared on oath in my anger,'They shall never enter my rest.'" And yet his work has been finished since the creation of the world.
但我们已经相信的人得以进入那安息,正如 神所说:“我在怒中起誓说,'他们断不可进入我的安息!'”其实造物之工,从创世以来已经成全了。


来4:4
For somewhere he has spoken about the seventh day in these words: "And on the seventh day God rested from all his work."
论到第七日,有一处说:“到第七日, 神就歇了他一切的工。”


来4:5
And again in the passage above he says, "They shall never enter my rest."
又有一处说:“他们断不可进入我的安息!”


来4:6
It still remains that some will enter that rest, and those who formerly had the gospel preached to them did not go in, because of their disobedience.
既有必进安息的人,那先前听见福音的,因为不信从,不得进去。


来4:7
Therefore God again set a certain day, calling it Today, when a long time later he spoke through David, as was said before: "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts."
所以过了多年,就在大卫的书上,又限定一日,如以上所引的说:“你们今日若听他的话,就不可硬着心。”


来4:8
For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day.
若是约书亚已叫他们享了安息,后来 神就不再提别的日子了。


来4:9
There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God;
这样看来,必另有一安息日的安息,为 神的子民存留。


来4:10
for anyone who enters God's rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from his.
因为那进入安息的,乃是歇了自己的工,正如 神歇了他的工一样。


来4:11
Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following their example of disobedience.
所以,我们务必竭力进入那安息,免得有人学那不信从的样子跌倒了。


来4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.
神的道是活泼的,是有功效的,比一切两刃的剑更快,甚至魂与灵、骨节与骨髓,都能刺入、剖开,连心中的思念和主意都能辨明。


来4:13
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.
并且被造的没有一样在他面前不显然的;原来万物在那与我们有关系的主眼前,都是赤露敞开的。


来4:14
Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess.
我们既然有一位已经升入高天尊荣的大祭司,就是 神的儿子耶稣,便当持定所承认的道。


来4:15
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are -- yet was without sin.
因我们的大祭司并非不能体恤我们的软弱,他也曾凡事受过试探,与我们一样;只是他没有犯罪。


来4:16
Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.
所以我们只管坦然无惧地来到施恩的宝座前,为要得怜恤,蒙恩惠,作随时的帮助。


知识点

重点词汇
tempted ['temptid] v. 诱惑;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) adj. 有兴趣的 { :4078}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

uncovered [ʌnˈkʌvəd] v. 揭露(uncover的过去分词);脱帽致敬;移去覆盖物 adj. 无覆盖物的;[保险] 未保险的;无盖的 { :4432}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;君主;王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名;(瑞典)特罗内;(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理;信条 adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

penetrates [ˈpenitreits] v. 穿过( penetrate的第三人称单数 ); 刺入; 了解; 渗透 { :5036}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

sharper ['ʃɑ:pə] n. 骗子;赌棍;欺诈犯 { :6804}

harden [ˈhɑ:dn] vi. 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷 vt. 使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁 n. (Harden)人名;(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登;(法)阿尔当 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6995}


难点词汇
marrow [ˈmærəʊ] n. 髓,骨髓;精华;活力 n. (Marrow)人名;(英)马罗 {toefl ielts gre :9735}

profess [prəˈfes] vt. 自称;公开表示;宣称信奉;正式准予加入 vi. 声称;承认;当教授 {toefl :10336}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚;约书亚书 { :10581}

sympathize [ˈsɪmpəθaɪz] vi. 同情,怜悯;支持 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :11121}

disobedience [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diəns] n. 不服从;违反,违抗 {cet6 :14049}


词组
double-edged sword [ˈdʌbəlˈedʒd sɔ:d] 双刃剑

grace with [ ] 给…以荣耀或光彩

harden your heart [ ] [网络] 硬化你的心

high priest [hai pri:st] n. (旧时犹太教的)祭司长;(某些非基督教的)大祭司 [网络] 大司祭;高级祭司;主教

in all creation [ ] na. 究竟 [网络] 到底

laid bare [ ] un. 暴露的;揭开

lay ... bare [ ] na. 露出;说出 [网络] 暴露;揭露;揭示

lay bare [lei bɛə] na. 露出;说出 [网络] 暴露;揭露;揭示

of grace [ ] [网络] 恩赐之;优雅;圣母玛利亚

on oath [ɔn əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 必定;依照誓言

preach to [ ] v. 向…传教;传教说 [网络] 告诫

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天;初七;七夕Double

sympathize with [ ] v. 同情 [网络] 怜悯,共鸣;怜悯;向某人表达同情

the Creation [ ] [网络] 创世纪;创造;创世记

the creation of the world [ ] 世界的创造

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音;福音书;福音总动员

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位;宝座;夺取王位



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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