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04 提摩太后书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

提后4:1
In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give you this charge:
我在 神面前，并在将来审判活人死人的基督耶稣面前，凭着他的显现和他的国度嘱咐你：


提后4:2
Preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage -- with great patience and careful instruction.
务要传道！无论得时不得时，总要专心，并用百般的忍耐，各样的教训，责备人，警戒人，劝勉人。


提后4:3
For the time will come when men will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.
因为时候要到，人必厌烦纯正的道理，耳朵发痒，就随从自己的情欲，增添好些师傅；


提后4:4
They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.
并且掩耳不听真道，偏向荒渺的言语。


提后4:5
But you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, discharge all the duties of your ministry.
你却要凡事谨慎，忍受苦难，作传道的工夫，尽你的职分。


提后4:6
For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time has come for my departure.
我现在被浇奠，我离世的时候到了。


提后4:7
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
那美好的仗我已经打过了；当跑的路我已经跑尽了；所信的道我已经守住了。


提后4:8
Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day -- and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.
从此以后，有公义的冠冕为我存留，就是按着公义审判的主到了那日要赐给我的；不但赐给我，也赐给凡爱慕他显现的人。


提后4:9
Do your best to come to me quickly,
你要赶紧地到我这里来。


提后4:10
for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.
因为底马贪爱现今的世界，就离弃我往帖撒罗尼迦去了，革勒士往加拉太去，提多往挞马太去，


提后4:11
Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is helpful to me in my ministry.
独有路加在我这里。你来的时候，要把马可带来，因为他在传道的事上于我有益处（“传道”或作“服事我”）。


提后4:12
I sent Tychicus to Ephesus.
我已经打发推基古往以弗所去。


提后4:13
When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.
我在特罗亚留于加布的那件外衣，你来的时候可以带来，那些书也要带来，更要紧的是那些皮卷。


提后4:14
Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him for what he has done.
铜匠亚历山大多多地害我，主必照他所行的报应他。


提后4:15
You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message.
你也要防备他，因为他极力敌挡了我们的话。


提后4:16
At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. May it not be held against them.
我初次申诉，没有人前来帮助，竟都离弃我；但愿这罪不归与他们。


提后4:17
But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. And I was delivered from the lion's mouth.
惟有主站在我旁边，加给我力量，使福音被我尽都传明，叫外邦人都听见；我也从狮子口里被救出来。


提后4:18
The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
主必救我脱离诸般的凶恶，也必救我进他的天国。愿荣耀归给他，直到永永远远。阿们！


提后4:19
Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus.
问百基拉、亚居拉和阿尼色弗一家的人安。


提后4:20
Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus.
以拉都在哥林多住下了。特罗非摩病了，我就留他在米利都。


提后4:21
Do your best to get here before winter. Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers.
你要赶紧在冬天以前到我这里来。有友布罗、布田、利奴、革老底亚和众弟兄都问你安。


提后4:22
The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you.
愿主与你的灵同在。愿恩惠常与你们同在。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4177}

discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ] n. 排放；卸货；解雇 vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除 vi. 排放；卸货；流出 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4314}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

claudia [ˈklɔ:djə] n. 克劳迪娅（女子名） { :5518}

hardship [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6378}

cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词 vt. 遮掩；隐匿 n. (Cloak)人名；(英)克洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky :6563}

heavenly [ˈhevnli] adj. 天上的；神圣的；天国似的 adv. 无比；极其 {toefl :9350}

scrolls [skrəʊlz] n. 卷轴；目录（scroll的复数） v. 卷动（scroll的第三人称单数） { :10484}

amen [ɑ:'men] n. 祈祷的结束语；赞成 int. （表示衷心赞成）阿门；（祈祷时的结尾语）阿门 adv. 真实地 n. (Amen)人名；(法)阿芒；(英、罗、阿拉伯)阿门 { :10827}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

parchments [ˈpɑ:tʃmənts] n. 羊皮纸( parchment的名词复数 ); 文凭; 上等纸; 羊皮纸古文稿 { :11356}

itching ['ɪtʃɪŋ] n. 痒（等于itch）；渴望 adj. 痒的；渴望的 v. 发痒（itch的ing形式）；渴望 { :11994}

evangelist [ɪˈvændʒəlɪst] n. 福音传道者；圣经新约福音书的作者 { :12170}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

Titus ['taitәs] n. 提图斯（古罗马皇帝）；《提多书》（《圣经》的一卷） { :24660}

Ephesus ['efisәs] n. 以弗所(古希腊小亚细亚西岸的一重要贸易城市) { :27148}

Corinth ['kɔrinθ] 科林斯湾(靠希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛北岸) , 科林斯地峡希腊中南部 { :28225}

Dalmatia [dæl'meiʃiә] 达尔马提亚(南斯拉夫一地区) { :31785}

metalworker ['metlwɜ:kə(r)] n. 金属工人；制金属品工人 { :33550}

priscilla [priˈsilə] n. 普里西拉（女子名） { :35247}


生僻词
aquila ['ækwilә] n. 天鹰座；亚桂拉（意大利中部城市）

carpus ['kɑ:pəs] n. 手腕子，腕骨

Crescens [ ] [网络] 革勒士；革勒土；利新

demas [ ] [网络] 底马；玛斯

Erastus [iˈræstəs] n. 伊拉斯塔斯

Eubulus [ ] [网络] 友布罗；欧步罗；布鲁斯

Galatia [gә'leiʃiә] n. 加拉提亚(古亚细亚的王国)

linus ['lainәs] n. 莱纳斯

Miletus [mai'li:təs] n. 米利都（古代爱奥尼亚的城市）

Onesiphorus [ ] [网络] 阿尼色弗；敖乃息佛洛

Pudens [ ] [网络] 布田；古代罗马元老院议员普登斯；绒毛小奥德蘑

Thessalonica [ˌθesəˈlɔnikə,-ləuˈnaikə] 萨洛尼卡（希腊中北部港市）（临萨洛尼卡湾） 萨洛尼卡湾（靠希腊中北岸）

Troas ['trəuæs] n. 特洛阿德（小亚细亚北部地区）

Tychicus [ ] [网络] 推基古；提希苛


词组
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

rescue me [ ] [网络] 火线救援；救救我；拯救我



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