02 提摩太后书第2章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
提后2:1
You then, my son, be strong in the that is in .
我儿啊，你要在基督耶稣的恩典上刚强起来。
提后2:2
And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses reliable men who will also be qualified to teach others.
你在许多见证人面前听见我所教训的，也要交托那忠心能教导别人的人。
提后2:3
Endure with us like a good soldier of .
你要和我同受苦难，好像基督耶稣的精兵。
提后2:4
No one serving as a soldier gets involved in civilian affairs -- he wants to please his commanding officer.
凡在军中当兵的，不将世务缠身，好叫那招他当兵的人喜悦。
提后2:5
Similarly, if anyone competes as an athlete, he does not receive the victor's crown unless he competes according to the rules.
人若在场上比武，非按规矩，就不能得冠冕。
提后2:6
The farmer should be the first to receive a share of the crops.
劳力的农夫理当先得粮食。
提后2:7
Reflect on what I am saying, for the Lord will give you all this.
我所说的话你要思想，因为凡事主必给你聪明。
提后2:8
Remember , raised from the dead, David. This is my ,
你要记念耶稣基督乃是大卫的后裔，他从死里复活，正合乎我所传的福音。
提后2:9
for which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God's word is not chained.
我为这福音受苦难，甚至被捆绑，像犯人一样；然而， 神的道却不被捆绑。
提后2:10
Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they too may obtain the that is in , with .
所以我为选民凡事忍耐，叫他们也可以得着那在基督耶稣里的救恩和永远的荣耀。
提后2:11
Here is a saying: If we died with him, we will also live with him;
有可信的话说：“我们若与基督同死，也必与他同活；
提后2:12
if we endure, we will also reign with him. If we him, he will also us;
我们若能忍耐，也必和他一同作王；我们若不认他，他也必不认我们；
提后2:13
if we are , he will remain , for he cannot himself.
我们纵然失信，他仍是可信的，因为他不能背乎自己。”
提后2:14
Keep reminding them of these things. Warn them before God against about words; it is of no value, and only those who listen.
你要使众人回想这些事，在主面前嘱咐他们：不可为言语争辩，这是没有益处的，只能败坏听见的人。
提后2:15
Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a who does not need to be and who correctly handles the word of truth.
你当竭力在 神面前得蒙喜悦，作无愧的工人，按着正意分解真理的道。
提后2:16
Avoid , because those who it will become more and more .
但要远避世俗的虚谈，因为这等人必进到更不敬虔的地步。
提后2:17
Their teaching will spread like . Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus,
他们的话如同毒疮，越烂越大；其中有许米乃和腓理徒，
提后2:18
who have from the truth. They say that has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some.
他们偏离了真道，说复活的事已过，就败坏好些人的信心。
提后2:19
Nevertheless, God's solid foundation stands firm, this : "The Lord knows those who are his," and, "Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from ."
然而， 神坚固的根基立住了。上面有这印记说：“主认识谁是他的人。”又说：“凡称呼主名的人总要离开不义。”
提后2:20
In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for purposes and some for .
在大户人家，不但有金器银器，也有木器瓦器；有作为贵重的，有作为卑贱的。
提后2:21
If a man himself from the latter, he will be an instrument for purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work.
人若自洁，脱离卑贱的事，就必作贵重的器皿，成为圣洁，合乎主用，预备行各样的善事。
提后2:22
Flee desires of youth, and pursue , faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
你要逃避少年的私欲，同那清心祷告主的人追求公义、信德、仁爱、和平。
提后2:23
Don't have anything to do with and stupid arguments, because you know they produce .
惟有那愚拙无学问的辩论，总要弃绝，因为知道这等事是起争竞的。
提后2:24
And the Lord's servant must not ; instead, he must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not .
然而主的仆人不可争竞；只要温温和和地待众人，善于教导，存心忍耐，
提后2:25
Those who oppose him he must gently instruct, in the hope that God will grant them leading them to a knowledge of the truth,
用温柔劝戒那抵挡的人，或者 神给他们悔改的心，可以明白真道，
提后2:26
and that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of , who has taken them to do his will.
叫他们这已经被魔鬼任意掳去的，可以醒悟，脱离他的网罗。
知识点
重点词汇
sealed [si:ld] v. 封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词） adj. 密封的；未知的 { :4021}
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}
ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；废墟 v. 毁灭（ruin的三单形式） {toefl :4197}
noble [ˈnəʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的 n. 贵族 vt. 抓住；逮捕 n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)诺布尔；(西)诺夫莱；(阿拉伯)努布莱 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4808}
gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}
foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}
faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}
ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] vi. 沉溺；满足；放任 vt. 满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于… {cet6 ky ielts gre :5543}
eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}
hardship [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6378}
workman [ˈwɜ:kmən] n. 工匠；技工；男工 n. (Workman)人名；(英)沃克曼 {cet4 cet6 :7052}
quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl] n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿 vi. 吵架；争论；挑剔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7746}
quarrels [ˈkwɔrəlz] n. 吵架（quarrel的复数） v. 吵架（quarrel的第三人称单数形式） { :7746}
inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] n. 题词；铭文；刻印 {gre :7849}
entrust [ɪnˈtrʌst] vt. 委托，信托 {gre :8484}
resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}
captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}
chatter [ˈtʃætə(r)] n. 唠叨；饶舌；（动物的）啁啾声；潺潺流水声 vt. 喋喋不休地说；使卡嗒卡嗒作声 vi. 唠叨；喋喋不休；（动物等）吱吱叫 {cet6 :10403}
cleanses [klenziz] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的第三人称单数 ) { :10540}
resentful [rɪˈzentfl] adj. 充满忿恨的；厌恶的 {toefl :11540}
trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 {toefl ielts gre :13072}
难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}
repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改；后悔 { :17103}
disown [dɪsˈəʊn] vt. 否认；脱离关系 {toefl :18777}
hardworking [hɑ:d'wɜ:kɪŋ] adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的 v. 努力工作（hardwork的ing形式） {gk :18992}
godless [ˈgɒdləs] adj. 不信神的，无神论者的；不敬神的 { :22201}
gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n] n. [外科] 坏疽 vt. 使生坏疽 vi. 生坏疽；腐败 {gre :23669}
ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的；不敬畏神的；荒唐的 { :24228}
faithless [ˈfeɪθləs] adj. 不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的 { :25261}
ignoble [ɪgˈnəʊbl] adj. 不光彩的；卑鄙的；卑贱的 {toefl gre :28022}
quarreling [ ] 争辩（quarrel的现在分词） { :45038}
复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}
endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] vt. 忍耐；容忍 vi. 忍耐；持续 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :3650}
词组
Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣；基督耶稣的人
descend from [ ] na. 是…的后裔 [网络] 从……下来；传下来；起源于
entrust to [ ] 把(某事)托付给(某人)，委托管理(物件等)，委托照看(孩子等):
eternal glory [i:ˈtə:nl ˈɡlɔ:ri] [网络] 永恒荣耀；永恒的荣耀；永恒光辉
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
indulge in [ ] v. 沉迷于 [网络] 沉溺于；沉湎于；尽情享受
insight into [ ] [网络] 洞察；对…深刻理解；洞察力
instruct in [ ] [网络] 教导；教授；指教
Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊
seal with [ ] [网络] 用…密封
the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)
the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔
the Resurrection [ ] [网络] 复活；耶稣复活；基督复活
wander away [ˈwɔndə əˈwei] [网络] 走失；偏离；走散
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com