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03 提摩太前书第3章



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廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

提前3:1
Here is a trustworthy saying: If anyone sets his heart on being an overseer, he desires a noble task.
“人若想要得监督的职分，就是羡慕善工。”这话是可信的。


提前3:2
Now the overseer must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
作监督的，必须无可指责，只作一个妇人的丈夫，有节制，自守、端正，乐意接待远人，善于教导；


提前3:3
not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money.
不因酒滋事，不打人，只要温和，不争竞、不贪财；


提前3:4
He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him with proper respect.
好好管理自己的家，使儿女凡事端庄、顺服（或作“端端庄庄地使儿女顺服”）。


提前3:5
(If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God's church?)
人若不知道管理自己的家，焉能照管 神的教会呢？


提前3:6
He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil.
初入教的不可作监督，恐怕他自高自大，就落在魔鬼所受的刑罚里。


提前3:7
He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil's trap.
监督也必须在教外有好名声，恐怕被人毁谤，落在魔鬼的网罗里。


提前3:8
Deacons, likewise, are to be men worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain.
作执事的也是如此：必须端庄，不一口两舌，不好喝酒，不贪不义之财；


提前3:9
They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.
要存清洁的良心，固守真道的奥秘。


提前3:10
They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.
这等人也要先受试验，若没有可责之处，然后叫他们作执事。


提前3:11
In the same way, their wives are to be women worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything.
女执事（原文作“女人”）也是如此：必须端庄，不说谗言，有节制，凡事忠心。


提前3:12
A deacon must be the husband of but one wife and must manage his children and his household well.
执事只要作一个妇人的丈夫，好好管理儿女和自己的家。


提前3:13
Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.
因为善作执事的，自己就得到美好的地步，并且在基督耶稣里的真道上大有胆量。


提前3:14
Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that,
我指望快到你那里去，所以先将这些事写给你。


提前3:15
if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God's household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.
倘若我耽延日久，你也可以知道在 神的家中当怎样行；这家就是永生 神的教会，真理的柱石和根基。


提前3:16
Beyond all question, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in a body, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.
大哉，敬虔的奥秘！无人不以为然，就是 神在肉身显现，被圣灵称义（或作“在灵性称义”），被天使看见，被传于外邦，被世人信服，被接在荣耀里。


知识点

重点词汇
conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心，良心 n. (Conscience)人名；(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

outsiders [aʊt'saɪdəz] n. [劳经] 局外人，外来者（outsider复数形式） { :4445}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

noble [ˈnəʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的 n. 贵族 vt. 抓住；逮捕 n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)诺布尔；(西)诺夫莱；(阿拉伯)努布莱 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4808}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

respectable [rɪˈspektəbl] n. 可敬的人 adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 {cet6 :4946}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

indulging [inˈdʌldʒɪŋ] n. 沉迷其中 v. 沉迷（indulge的现在分词） { :5543}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

sincere [sɪnˈsɪə(r)] adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6875}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的；欺诈的 { :9907}


难点词汇
temperate [ˈtempərət] adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的 {toefl ielts :10791}

vindicated [ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪtid] vt. 维护；证明…无辜；证明…正确 { :11161}

malicious [məˈlɪʃəs] adj. 恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的 {cet6 toefl gre :11330}

deacons [ˈdi:kənz] n. 执事( deacon的名词复数 ) { :12458}

deacon [ˈdi:kən] n. 执事；助祭 n. (Deacon)人名；(英)迪肯 vt. 朗读；搞欺骗 { :12458}

trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 {toefl ielts gre :13072}

hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl] adj. 热情友好的；（环境）舒适的 {toefl gre :14491}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs] n. 醉态；酒醉 { :14846}

talkers [ˈtɔ:kəz] n. 讲话者，谈话者( talker的名词复数 ) { :15610}

overseer [ˈəʊvəsɪə(r)] n. 监督；工头 { :15868}

quarrelsome [ˈkwɒrəlsəm] adj. 喜欢吵架的；好争论的 { :23135}

conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的；狂想的；逞能的 { :24927}

godliness [ 'gɑdlɪnɪs] n. 虔诚；信仰；敬神 { :33179}


复习词汇
respect [rɪˈspekt] n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1476}


词组
a clear conscience [ ] na. 问心无愧 [网络] 无愧于心；清白的良心；无愧的内心

above reproach [əˈbʌv riˈprəutʃ] un. 无可指责；羞辱 [网络] 无可非议；无可指责的；无可厚非

as the devil [ ] [网络] 猛烈地；报复地；拼命地

clear conscience [ ] 问心无愧

fall into disgrace [ ] 失宠,受辱,丢脸

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in ... glory [ ] un. 伸了腿；凯旋 [网络] 荣耀里

in glory [ ] un. 伸了腿；凯旋 [网络] 荣耀里

indulge in [ ] v. 沉迷于 [网络] 沉溺于；沉湎于；尽情享受

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)

worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com