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04 帖撒罗尼迦前书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

帖前4:1
Finally, brothers, we instructed you how to live in order to please God, as in fact you are living. Now we ask you and urge you in the Lord Jesus to do this more and more.
弟兄们，我还有话说：我们靠着主耶稣求你们、劝你们，你们既然受了我们的教训，知道该怎样行，可以讨 神的喜悦，就要照你们现在所行的，更加勉励。


帖前4:2
For you know what instructions we gave you by the authority of the Lord Jesus.
你们原晓得我们凭主耶稣传给你们什么命令。


帖前4:3
It is God's will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality;
神的旨意就是要你们成为圣洁，远避淫行；


帖前4:4
that each of you should learn to control his own body in a way that is holy and honorable,
要你们各人晓得怎样用圣洁、尊贵守着自己的身体，


帖前4:5
not in passionate lust like the heathen, who do not know God;
不放纵私欲的邪情，像那不认识 神的外邦人。


帖前4:6
and that in this matter no one should wrong his brother or take advantage of him. The Lord will punish men for all such sins, as we have already told you and warned you.
不要一个人在这事上越分，欺负他的弟兄，因为这一类的事，主必报应，正如我预先对你们说过，又切切嘱咐你们的。


帖前4:7
For God did not call us to be impure, but to live a holy life.
神召我们，本不是要我们沾染污秽，乃是要我们成为圣洁。


帖前4:8
Therefore, he who rejects this instruction does not reject man but God, who gives you his Holy Spirit.
所以，那弃绝的，不是弃绝人，乃是弃绝那赐圣灵给你们的 神。


帖前4:9
Now about brotherly love we do not need to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love each other.
论到弟兄们相爱，不用人写信给你们，因为你们自己蒙了 神的教训，叫你们彼此相爱。


帖前4:10
And in fact, you do love all the brothers throughout Macedonia. Yet we urge you, brothers, to do so more and more.
你们向马其顿全地的众弟兄固然是这样行，但我劝弟兄们要更加勉励。


帖前4:11
Make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, to mind your own business and to work with your hands, just as we told you,
又要立志作安静人，办自己的事，亲手做工，正如我们从前所吩咐你们的，


帖前4:12
so that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody.
叫你们可以向外人行事端正，自己也就没有什么缺乏了。


帖前4:13
Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who fall asleep, or to grieve like the rest of men, who have no hope.
论到睡了的人，我们不愿意弟兄们不知道，恐怕你们忧伤，像那些没有指望的人一样。


帖前4:14
We believe that Jesus died and rose again and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.
我们若信耶稣死而复活了，那已经在耶稣里睡了的人， 神也必将他与耶稣一同带来。


帖前4:15
According to the Lord's own word, we tell you that we who are still alive, who are left till the coming of the Lord, will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep.
我们现在照主的话告诉你们一件事：我们这活着还存留到主降临的人，断不能在那已经睡了的人之先，


帖前4:16
For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.
因为主必亲自从天降临，有呼叫的声音和天使长的声音，又有 神的号吹响；那在基督里死了的人必先复活。


帖前4:17
After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.
以后我们这活着还存留的人必和他们一同被提到云里，在空中与主相遇。这样，我们就要和主永远同在。


帖前4:18
Therefore encourage each other with these words.
所以，你们当用这些话彼此劝慰。


知识点

重点词汇
precede [prɪˈsi:d] vt. 领先，在…之前；优于，高于 vi. 领先，在前面 {cet6 ky toefl gre :4328}

outsiders [aʊt'saɪdəz] n. [劳经] 局外人，外来者（outsider复数形式） { :4445}

passionate [ˈpæʃənət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的 {toefl gre :5175}

ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}

honorable ['ɒnərəbl] adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的 {ky :7084}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲；强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求，渴望 n. (Lust)人名；(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

grieve [gri:v] vi. 悲痛，哀悼 vt. 使悲伤，使苦恼 n. (Grieve)人名；(英)格里夫 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9760}


难点词汇
Macedonia [,mæsi'dәunjә] n. 马其顿（巴尔干半岛一古国） { :13435}

immorality [ˌɪmə'rælətɪ] n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为 { :16553}

brotherly [ˈbrʌðəli] adj. 兄弟的；兄弟般的；亲切的 adv. 兄弟般地；亲切地 { :18970}

sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

impure [ɪmˈpjʊə(r)] adj. 不纯的；肮脏的；道德败坏的 {toefl :22807}

archangel [ˈɑ:keɪndʒl] n. 大天使；天使长；第八级天使 { :26622}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}


词组
be dependent on [ ] na. 依靠 [网络] 依赖；依赖于；取决于

brotherly love [ˈbrʌðəli: lʌv] na. 手足之情 [网络] 兄弟之爱；手足情深；兄弟般的关爱

dependent on [ ] adj. 取决于N [网络] 依赖于；靠于；依靠于

fall asleep [fɔ:l əˈsli:p] na. 入睡 [网络] 睡着；睡着了；睡觉

fallen asleep [ ] [网络] 睡着了；入睡

Holy Spirit [ ] abbr. (=H- Ghost)【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；大地圣灵；亲爱圣灵

sexual immorality [ ] [网络] 淫乱；性淫乱；苟合

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

trumpet call [ ] na. 集合号；要求；激励 [网络] 紧急召唤



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com