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05 以弗所书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

弗5:1
Be imitators of God, therefore, as dearly loved children
所以你们该效法 神，好像蒙慈爱的儿女一样。


弗5:2
and live a life of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
也要凭爱心行事，正如基督爱我们，为我们舍了自己，当作馨香的供物和祭物献与 神。


弗5:3
But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God's holy people.
至于淫乱并一切污秽，或是贪婪，在你们中间连提都不可，方合圣徒的体统。


弗5:4
Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk or coarse joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving.
淫词、妄语和戏笑的话都不相宜，总要说感谢的话。


弗5:5
For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person -- such a man is an idolater -- has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
因为你们确实地知道，无论是淫乱的，是污秽的，是有贪心的，在基督和 神的国里都是无分的。有贪心的，就与拜偶像的一样。


弗5:6
Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things God's wrath comes on those who are disobedient.
不要被人虚浮的话欺哄，因这些事， 神的忿怒必临到那悖逆之子。


弗5:7
Therefore do not be partners with them.
所以你们不要与他们同夥。


弗5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light
从前你们是暗昧的，但如今在主里面是光明的，行事为人就当像光明的子女。


弗5:9
(for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness and truth)
光明所结的果子就是一切良善、公义、诚实。


弗5:10
and find out what pleases the Lord.
总要察验何为主所喜悦的事。


弗5:11
Have nothing to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.
那暗昧无益的事，不要与人同行，倒要责备行这事的人。


弗5:12
For it is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do in secret.
因为他们暗中所行的，就是提起来也是可耻的。


弗5:13
But everything exposed by the light becomes visible,
凡事受了责备，就被光显明出来，因为一切能显明的就是光。


弗5:14
for it is light that makes everything visible. This is why it is said: "Wake up, O sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you."
所以主说：“你这睡着的人当醒过来，从死里复活，基督就要光照你了。”


弗5:15
Be very careful, then, how you live -- not as unwise but as wise,
你们要谨慎行事，不要像愚昧人，当像智慧人。


弗5:16
making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil.
要爱惜光阴，因为现今的世代邪恶。


弗5:17
Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord's will is.
不要作糊涂人，要明白主的旨意如何。


弗5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.
不要醉酒，酒能使人放荡，乃要被圣灵充满。


弗5:19
Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord,
当用诗章、颂词、灵歌彼此对说，口唱心和地赞美主。


弗5:20
always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
凡事要奉我们主耶稣基督的名，常常感谢父 神。


弗5:21
Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.
又当存敬畏基督的心，彼此顺服。


弗5:22
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.
你们作妻子的，当顺服自己的丈夫，如同顺服主。


弗5:23
For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior.
因为丈夫是妻子的头，如同基督是教会的头，他又是教会全体的救主。


弗5:24
Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.
教会怎样顺服基督，妻子也要怎样凡事顺服丈夫。


弗5:25
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her
你们作丈夫的，要爱你们的妻子，正如基督爱教会，为教会舍己。


弗5:26
to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,
要用水藉着道把教会洗净，成为圣洁，


弗5:27
and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless.
可以献给自己，作个荣耀的教会，毫无玷污、皱纹等类的病，乃是圣洁没有瑕疵的。


弗5:28
In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.
丈夫也当照样爱妻子，如同爱自己的身子，爱妻子便是爱自己了。


弗5:29
After all, no one ever hated his own body, but he feeds and cares for it, just as Christ does the church --
从来没有人恨恶自己的身子，总是保养顾惜，正像基督待教会一样，


弗5:30
for we are members of his body.
因我们是他身上的肢体（有古卷在此有“就是他的骨、他的肉”）。


弗5:31
"For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh."
为这个缘故，人要离开父母，与妻子连合，二人成为一体。


弗5:32
This is a profound mystery -- but I am talking about Christ and the church.
这是极大的奥秘，但我是指着基督和教会说的。


弗5:33
However, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.
然而你们各人都当爱妻子，如同爱自己一样；妻子也当敬重她的丈夫。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs] n. 善良，优秀 ；精华，养分 int. 天哪 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4367}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

stain [steɪn] n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂 vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色 vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污 n. (Stain)人名；(德)施泰因；(塞、瑞典)斯泰因 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5778}

greed [gri:d] n. 贪婪，贪心 {cet6 :6753}

deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗；行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}

coarse [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7031}

hymns [himz] n. 赞美诗；圣诗 v. 唱诗（hymn的第三人称单数） { :7093}

wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl] n. 皱纹 vi. 起皱 vt. 使起皱纹 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7819}

improper [ɪmˈprɒpə(r)] adj. 不正确的，错误的；不适当的；不合礼仪的 {cet6 :8245}

greedy [ˈgri:di] adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :8585}

fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的；愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}

unwise [ˌʌnˈwaɪz] adj. 不明智的；愚蠢的；轻率的 { :9528}

cleansing ['klenzɪŋ] n. 净化；洗清 adj. 清净的，有去污作用的 v. 清洗；使…纯洁（cleanse的ing形式） { :9672}

radiant [ˈreɪdiənt] n. 光点；发光的物体 adj. 辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的 {cet6 ky toefl :9731}

immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的；淫荡的 { :9751}

savior ['seɪvjə] n. 救世主；救星；救助者 { :9795}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

dearly [ˈdɪəli] adv. 深深地；昂贵地 { :9912}

psalms [sɑ:mz] n. 圣经旧约中的诗篇（等于Book of Psalms） { :10279}

reverence [ˈrevərəns] n. 崇敬；尊严；敬礼 vt. 敬畏；尊敬 {toefl :10327}

sleeper [ˈsli:pə(r)] n. 卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者 n. (Sleeper)人名；(英)斯利珀 { :10755}

shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的 {cet6 :11754}

obscenity [əbˈsenəti] n. 猥亵，淫秽；猥亵的言语（或行为） { :11789}


难点词汇
fruitless [ˈfru:tləs] adj. 不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的 {toefl :13696}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

impurity [ɪmˈpjʊərəti] n. 杂质；不纯；不洁 {cet6 toefl :15794}

immorality [ˌɪmə'rælətɪ] n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为 { :16553}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

imitators ['ɪmɪtəɪtəz] n. 模仿者，仿效者( imitator的名词复数 ) { :19622}

blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的 { :19801}

impure [ɪmˈpjʊə(r)] adj. 不纯的；肮脏的；道德败坏的 {toefl :22807}

debauchery [dɪˈbɔ:tʃəri] n. 放荡；纵情酒色；堕落 { :23365}

disobedient [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] adj. 不服从的；违背的；不孝的 { :23499}

idolater [aɪ'dɒlətə] n. 偶像崇拜者；崇拜者；皈依者 {gre :39692}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}


词组
a hint of [ ] [网络] 少许；一点点；微量

become one flesh [ ] na. 成为一体 [网络] 成为一个身体

become visible [biˈkʌm ˈvizəbl] 发露；显露

deed of [ ] partnership合伙契约

deeds of darkness [ ] 坏事,罪恶

holy people [ ] [网络] 会成圣人；圣民；瓦侯四方圣山的四位神人

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

one flesh [ ] [网络] 一体；成为一体；合为一体

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

sexual immorality [ ] [网络] 淫乱；性淫乱；苟合

shine on [ ] v. 照射在…上 [网络] 闪耀；闪耀你的光采；照在…上

shine on you [ ] [网络] 青出于蓝；青出於蓝；青出于蓝电视剧

submit ... to [ ] un. 使某人忍受某事: [网络] 顺从；服从；屈服于

submit to [ ] un. 使某人忍受某事: [网络] 顺从；服从；屈服于

The Savior [ ] 救世主



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