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02 加拉太书第2章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

加2:1
Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along also.
过了十四年，我同巴拿巴又上耶路撒冷去，并带着提多同去。


加2:2
I went in response to a revelation and set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I did this privately to those who seemed to be leaders, for fear that I was running or had run my race in vain.
我是奉启示上去的，把我在外邦人中所传的福音对弟兄们陈说，却是背地里对那有名望之人说的，惟恐我现在或是从前徒然奔跑。


加2:3
Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.
但与我同去的提多虽是希利尼人，也没有勉强他受割礼，


加2:4
This matter arose because some false brothers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves.
因为有偷着引进来的假弟兄，私下窥探我们在基督耶稣里的自由，要叫我们作奴仆。


加2:5
We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might remain with you.
我们就是一刻的工夫也没有容让顺服他们，为要叫福音的真理仍存在你们中间。


加2:6
As for those who seemed to be important -- whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not judge by external appearance -- those men added nothing to my message.
至于那些有名望的，不论他是何等人，都与我无干。 神不以外貌取人。那些有名望的，并没有加增我什么，


加2:7
On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the Gentiles, just as Peter had been to the Jews.
反倒看见了主托我传福音给那未受割礼的人，正如托彼得传福音给那受割礼的人。


加2:8
For God, who was at work in the ministry of Peter as an apostle to the Jews, was also at work in my ministry as an apostle to the Gentiles.
（那感动彼得叫他为受割礼之人作使徒的，也感动我，叫我为外邦人作使徒。）


加2:9
James, Peter and John, those reputed to be pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the Jews.
又知道所赐给我的恩典，那称为教会柱石的雅各、矶法、约翰，就向我和巴拿巴用右手行相交之礼，叫我们往外邦人那里去，他们往受割礼的人那里去。


加2:10
All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.
只是愿意我们记念穷人，这也是我本来热心去行的。


加2:11
When Peter came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong.
后来矶法到了安提阿，因他有可责之处，我就当面抵挡他。


加2:12
Before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.
从雅各那里来的人未到以先，他和外邦人一同吃饭；及至他们来到，他因怕奉割礼的人，就退去与外邦人隔开了。


加2:13
The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.
其余的犹太人也都随着他装假，甚至连巴拿巴也随夥装假。


加2:14
When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter in front of them all, "You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?
但我一看见他们行得不正，与福音的真理不合，就在众人面前对矶法说：“你既是犹太人，若随外邦人行事，不随犹太人行事，怎么还勉强外邦人随犹太人呢？”


加2:15
"We who are Jews by birth and not'Gentile sinners'
我们这生来的犹太人，不是外邦的罪人，


加2:16
know that a man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.
既知道人称义不是因行律法，乃是因信耶稣基督，连我们也信了基督耶稣，使我们因信基督称义，不因行律法称义，因为凡有血气的，没有一人因行律法称义。


加2:17
"If, while we seek to be justified in Christ, it becomes evident that we ourselves are sinners, does that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!
我们若求在基督里称义，却仍旧是罪人，难道基督是叫人犯罪的吗？断乎不是！


加2:18
If I rebuild what I destroyed, I prove that I am a lawbreaker.
我素来所拆毁的，若重新建造，这就证明自己是犯罪的人。


加2:19
For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God.
我因律法，就向律法死了，叫我可以向 神活着。


加2:20
I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
我已经与基督同钉十字架，现在活着的不再是我，乃是基督在我里面活着；并且我如今在肉身活着，是因信 神的儿子而活，他是爱我，为我舍己。


加2:21
I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!"
我不废掉 神的恩；义若是藉着律法得的，基督就是徒然死了。


知识点

重点词汇
Greek [gri:k] n. 希腊语；希腊人 adj. 希腊的；希腊人的，希腊语的 {gk cet4 cet6 :4063}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n. 启示；揭露；出乎意料的事；被揭露的真相 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4184}

compelled [kəm'peld] v. 迫使（compel的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫 { :4449}

privately ['praɪvətlɪ] adv. 私下地；秘密地 { :4718}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}

preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}

preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}

spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

entrusted [ɪnˈtrʌstid] vt. 委托（entrust的过去分词）；托管；[贸易] 信托 { :8484}

apostle [əˈpɒsl] n. 信徒，使徒；最初的传道者 n. (Apostle)人名；(英)阿波斯尔 { :9040}

hypocrisy [hɪˈpɒkrəsi] n. 虚伪；伪善 {ky :9213}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

infiltrated [ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪtid] v. （使）透过，（使）浸入（infiltrate的过去式） adj. 渗透的；浸润的 { :10390}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

reputed [rɪˈpju:tɪd] adj. 名誉好的；被普遍认为…的 v. 认为（repute的过去式和过去分词） {toefl :11412}


难点词汇
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

crucified [ˈkru:səˌfaɪd] v. 被钉十字架；被钉死十字架（crucify的过去分词形式）；迫害 { :15201}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

gentile [ˈdʒentaɪl] n. 非犹太人；异教徒；异邦人 n. (Gentile)人名；(法)让蒂勒；(意)真蒂莱；(英)金泰尔 adj. 非犹太人的；异教徒的；非摩门教徒的 { :17620}

circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼；净心；[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}

Titus ['taitәs] n. 提图斯（古罗马皇帝）；《提多书》（《圣经》的一卷） { :24660}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

lawbreaker [ˈlɔ:breɪkə(r)] n. 犯法者 { :26261}

Barnabas ['bɑ:nəbəs] n. 巴拿巴, 巴纳巴斯；先知 { :27276}

Antioch ['æntiɔk] n. 安提俄克(古叙利亚首都,现土尔其南部城市) { :36198}


复习词汇
jews [dʒu:z] n. 犹太人，犹太教（Jew的复数形式） { :1794}

Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}


词组
Christ Jesus [ ] [网络] 基督耶稣；基督耶稣的人

eager to do [ ] [网络] 急于做；迫不及待的做某事；形容词

entrust ... with [ ] un. 信托 [网络] 委托

entrust with [ ] un. 信托 [网络] 委托

grace of God [ ] [网络] 神的恩典；上帝的恩典；主恩典

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

justify by [ ] 以…证明…

lead ... astray [ ] na. 误人；带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中；把……引入歧途

lead astray [li:d əˈstreɪ] na. 误人；带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中；把……引入歧途

led astray [ ] [网络] 引入歧途；迷惑去服事；误入歧途

on the contrary [ɔn ðə ˈkɔntrəri] na. 反之 [网络] 正相反；相反地；相反的

preach the Gospel [ ] na. 布讲福音 [网络] 传福音；对……宣讲福音；传布福音

right hand of fellowship [ ] (在教会仪式上)互握右手表示教会的伙伴关系

spy on [ ] v. 探听 [网络] 暗中监视；侦查；窥探

the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员



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