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12 哥林多后书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

林后12:1
I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to be gained, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord.
我自夸固然无益，但我是不得已的。如今我要说到主的显现和启示。


林后12:2
I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know -- God knows.
我认得一个在基督里的人，他前十四年被提到第三层天上去。或在身内，我不知道。或在身外，我也不知道。只有 神知道。


林后12:3
And I know that this man -- whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows --
我认得这人，或在身内，或在身外，我都不知道。只有 神知道。


林后12:4
was caught up to paradise. He heard inexpressible things, things that man is not permitted to tell.
他被提到乐园里，听到隐秘的言语，是人不可说的。


林后12:5
I will boast about a man like that, but I will not boast about myself, except about my weaknesses.
为这人，我要夸口。但是为我自己，除了我的软弱以外，我并不夸口。


林后12:6
Even if I should choose to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say.
我就是愿意夸口，也不算狂。因为我必说实话。只是我禁止不说，恐怕有人把我看高了，过于他在我身上所看见所听见的。


林后12:7
To keep me from becoming conceited because of these surpassingly great revelations, there was given me a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.
又恐怕我因所得的启示甚大，就过于自高，所以有一根刺加在我肉体上，就是撒但的差役，要攻击我，免得我过于自高。


林后12:8
Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.
为这事，我三次求过主，叫这刺离开我。


林后12:9
But he said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me.
他对我说，我的恩典够你用的。因为我的能力，是在人的软弱上显得完全。所以我更喜欢夸自己的软弱，好叫基督的能力覆庇我。


林后12:10
That is why, for Christ's sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
我为基督的缘故，就以软弱，凌辱，急难，逼迫，困苦，为可喜乐的。因我什么时候软弱，什么时候就刚强了。


林后12:11
I have made a fool of myself, but you drove me to it. I ought to have been commended by you, for I am not in the least inferior to the "super-apostles," even though I am nothing.
我成了愚妄人，是被你们强逼的。我本该被你们称许才是。我虽算不了什么，却没有一件事在那些最大的使徒以下。


林后12:12
The things that mark an apostle -- signs, wonders and miracles -- were done among you with great perseverance.
我在你们中间，用百般的忍耐，藉着神迹、奇事、异能，显出使徒的凭据来。


林后12:13
How were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was never a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!
除了我不累着你们这一件事，你们还有什么事不及别的教会呢。这不公之处，求你们饶恕我吧。


林后12:14
Now I am ready to visit you for the third time, and I will not be a burden to you, because what I want is not your possessions but you. After all, children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.
如今我打算第三次到你们那里去，也必不累着你们，因我所求的是你们，不是你们的财物。儿女不该为父母积财，父母该为儿女积财。


林后12:15
So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well. If I love you more, will you love me less?
我也甘心乐意为你们的灵魂费财费力。难道我越发爱你们，就越发少得你们的爱吗。


林后12:16
Be that as it may, I have not been a burden to you. Yet, crafty fellow that I am, I caught you by trickery!
罢了，我自己并没有累着你们，你们却有人说，我是诡诈，用心计牢笼你们。


林后12:17
Did I exploit you through any of the men I sent you?
我所差到你们那里去的人，我藉着他们一个人占过你们的便宜吗。


林后12:18
I urged Titus to go to you and I sent our brother with him. Titus did not exploit you, did he? Did we not act in the same spirit and follow the same course?
我劝了提多到你们那里去，又差那位兄弟与他同去。提多占过你们的便宜吗。我们行事，不同是一个心灵吗。不同是一个脚踪吗。（心灵或作圣灵）。


林后12:19
Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? We have been speaking in the sight of God as those in Christ; and everything we do, dear friends, is for your strengthening.
你们到如今，还想我们是向你们分诉。我们本是在基督里当 神面前说话。亲爱的弟兄啊，一切的事，都是为造就你们。


林后12:20
For I am afraid that when I come I may not find you as I want you to be, and you may not find me as you want me to be. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, outbursts of anger, factions, slander, gossip, arrogance and disorder.
我怕我再来的时候，见你们不合我所想望的，你们见我也不合你们所想望的。又怕有分争，嫉妒，恼怒，结党，毁谤，谗言，狂傲，混乱的事。


林后12:21
I am afraid that when I come again my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, sexual sin and debauchery in which they have indulged.
且怕我来的时候，我的 神叫我在你们面前渐愧。又因许多人从前犯罪，行污秽奸淫邪荡的事，不肯悔改，我就忧愁。


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

revelations [ˌrevəˈleiʃənz] n. 启示录（书名） { :4184}

boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名；(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}

boasting ['bəʊstɪŋ] n. 吹嘘 v. 吹嘘，夸耀（boast的ing形式） { :4534}

factions ['fækʃnz] n. 派系（faction的复数）；内讧 { :4622}

warranted ['wɒrəntɪd] v. 批准（warrant的过去分词）；授权 adj. 保证的；担保的 {gre :5321}

indulged [inˈdʌldʒd] 放任 { :5543}

paradise [ˈpærədaɪs] n. 天堂 至福境地 {cet4 cet6 ielts :5567}

inferior [ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] n. 下级；次品 adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5966}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

gossip [ˈgɒsɪp] n. 小道传闻；随笔；爱说长道短的人 vi. 闲聊；传播流言蜚语 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6049}

hardships ['hɑ:dʃɪps] n. 艰难（hardship复数形式）；困苦 { :6378}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

insults [inˈsʌlts] n. 无礼；损害（insult的复数） v. 侮辱；辱骂（insult的第三人称单数） { :6568}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

commended [kəˈmendid] vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托 vi. 称赞；表扬 { :7594}

arrogance [ˈærəgəns] n. 自大；傲慢态度 {toefl gre :8202}

refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] n. 叠句，副歌；重复 vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8458}

outbursts [ˈaʊtˌbɜ:sts] n. （蒸汽，怒气等的）爆发，突发( outburst的名词复数 ) { :8541}

persecutions [ ] n. 迫害（persecution的复数） { :8852}

apostle [əˈpɒsl] n. 信徒，使徒；最初的传道者 n. (Apostle)人名；(英)阿波斯尔 { :9040}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

thorn [θɔ:n] n. 刺；[植] 荆棘 n. (Thorn)人名；(柬)通；(英)索恩；(法、德、丹、瑞典)托恩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9881}

expend [ɪkˈspend] vt. 花费；消耗；用光；耗尽 {cet4 ky ielts gre :10629}

Satan ['seitәn] n. 撒旦（魔鬼） { :10719}

gladly [ˈglædli] adv. 乐意地；高兴地；欢喜地 { :10981}

torment [ˈtɔ:ment] n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源 vt. 折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :12020}


难点词汇
perseverance [ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns] n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠 n. 耐性；毅力 {ky toefl :13573}

crafty [ˈkrɑ:fti] adj. 狡猾的；灵巧的 {toefl gre :14501}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

impurity [ɪmˈpjʊərəti] n. 杂质；不纯；不洁 {cet6 toefl :15794}

slander [ˈslɑ:ndə(r)] n. 诽谤；中伤 vt. 诽谤；造谣中伤 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :20367}

trickery [ˈtrɪkəri] n. 欺骗；诡计；奸计 {gre :20669}

debauchery [dɪˈbɔ:tʃəri] n. 放荡；纵情酒色；堕落 { :23365}

Titus ['taitәs] n. 提图斯（古罗马皇帝）；《提多书》（《圣经》的一卷） { :24660}

conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的；狂想的；逞能的 { :24927}

inexpressible [ˌɪnɪkˈspresəbl] adj. 不可言传的；难以形容的；不能用语言表达的 { :31054}

surpassingly [sə'pɑ:sɪŋlɪ] adv. 超群地；卓越地 {toefl :40839}

quarreling [ ] 争辩（quarrel的现在分词） { :45038}


复习词汇
Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜；傻子；傻头傻脑

boast about [ ] na. 夸耀 [网络] 自夸；吹嘘；吹牛

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

forgive me [fəˈɡiv mi:] [网络] 原谅我；请原谅我；宽恕我

grieve over [ ] v. 追念 [网络] 悼念；对…感到伤心；哀悼

humble me [ ] [网络] 谦逊的我；轻视我；我在你们面前惭愧

inferior to [inˈfiəriə tu:] adj. 次于 [网络] 不如；级别低于；劣于

made a fool of [ ] 愚弄；欺骗

make a fool of [meik ə fu:l ɔv] na. 愚弄 [网络] 欺骗；出了洋相；捉弄

plead with [ ] na. 向…恳求 [网络] 向...恳求；劝勉；辩护

repent of [ ] [网络] 后悔；抱憾



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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