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08 哥林多前书第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

林前8:1
Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that we all possess knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.
论到祭偶像之物，我们晓得我们都有知识。但知识是叫人自高自大，惟有爱心能造就人。


林前8:2
The man who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought to know.
若有人以为自己知道什么，按他所当知道的，他仍是不知道。


林前8:3
But the man who loves God is known by God.
若有人爱 神，这人乃是 神所知道的。


林前8:4
So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world and that there is no God but one.
论到吃祭偶像之物，我们知道偶像在世上算不得什么，也知道 神只有一位，再没有别的 神。


林前8:5
For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many "gods" and many "lords"),
虽有称为 神的，或在天、或在地，就如那许多的 神，许多的主；


林前8:6
yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we live.
然而我们只有一位 神，就是父，万物都本于他，我们也归于他；并有一位主，就是耶稣基督，万物都是藉着他有的，我们也是藉着他有的。


林前8:7
But not everyone knows this. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat such food they think of it as having been sacrificed to an idol, and since their conscience is weak, it is defiled.
但人不都有这等知识。有人到如今因拜惯了偶像，就以为所吃的是祭偶像之物，他们的良心既然软弱，也就污秽了。


林前8:8
But food does not bring us near to God; we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.
其实食物不能叫 神看中我们，因为我们不吃也无损，吃也无益。


林前8:9
Be careful, however, that the exercise of your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.
只是你们要谨慎，恐怕你们这自由竟成了那软弱人的绊脚石。


林前8:10
For if anyone with a weak conscience sees you who have this knowledge eating in an idol's temple, won't he be emboldened to eat what has been sacrificed to idols?
若有人见你这有知识的在偶像的庙里坐席，这人的良心若是软弱，岂不放胆去吃那祭偶像之物吗？


林前8:11
So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge.
因此，基督为他死的那软弱弟兄，也就因你的知识沉沦了。


林前8:12
When you sin against your brothers in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.
你们这样得罪弟兄们，伤了他们软弱的良心，就是得罪基督。


林前8:13
Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to fall.
所以，食物若叫我弟兄跌倒，我就永远不吃肉，免得叫我弟兄跌倒了。


知识点

重点词汇
stumbling ['stəmblɪŋ] adj. 障碍的 { :4001}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 道德心，良心 n. (Conscience)人名；(法)孔西延斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4273}

accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词） adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6431}


难点词汇
puffs [pʌfs] n. 一阵；喘息（puff的复数） v. 吹气；喘息（puff的三单形式） { :8283}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

idol [ˈaɪdl] n. 偶像，崇拜物；幻象；谬论 n. (Idol)人名；(英)伊多尔 {toefl gre :9381}

emboldened [emˈbəʊldənd] vt. 使有胆量，使大胆 { :16565}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}


复习词汇
weak [wi:k] adj. [经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1990}


词组
accustom to [ ] un. 习惯于 [网络] 使习惯；使习惯于；习惯于某事

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的；已死的；究竟 [网络] 在天堂；本义在天堂；到底

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

puff ... up [ ] v. 膨胀；肿起 [网络] 肿胀；傲慢；使肿胀

puff up [pʌf ʌp] v. 膨胀；肿起 [网络] 肿胀；傲慢；使肿胀

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the weak [ðə wi:k] [网络] 弱者；体弱的人；强者弱者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com