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12 罗马书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

罗12:1
Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God -- this is your spiritual act of worship.
所以弟兄们,我以 神的慈悲劝你们,将身体献上,当作活祭,是圣洁的,是 神所喜悦的;你们如此事奉,乃是理所当然的。


罗12:2
Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is -- his good, pleasing and perfect will.
不要效法这个世界,只要心意更新而变化,叫你们察验何为 神的善良、纯全、可喜悦的旨意。


罗12:3
For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the measure of faith God has given you.
我凭着所赐我的恩,对你们各人说:不要看自己过于所当看的,要照着 神所分给各人信心的大小,看得合乎中道。


罗12:4
Just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,
正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。


罗12:5
so in Christ we who are many form one body, and each member belongs to all the others.
我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。


罗12:6
We have different gifts, according to the grace given us. If a man's gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith.
按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说预言;


罗12:7
If it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach;
或作执事,就当专一执事;或作教导的,就当专一教导;


罗12:8
if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is contributing to the needs of others, let him give generously; if it is leadership, let him govern diligently; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.
或作劝化的,就当专一劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。


罗12:9
Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.
爱人不可虚假;恶要厌恶,善要亲近。


罗12:10
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Honor one another above yourselves.
爱弟兄,要彼此亲热;恭敬人,要彼此推让。


罗12:11
Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.
殷勤不可懒惰。要心里火热,常常服事主。


罗12:12
Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer.
在指望中要喜乐,在患难中要忍耐;祷告要恒切。


罗12:13
Share with God's people who are in need. Practice hospitality.
圣徒缺乏要帮补,客要一味地款待。


罗12:14
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.
逼迫你们的,要给他们祝福;只要祝福,不可咒诅。


罗12:15
Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.
与喜乐的人要同乐;与哀哭的人要同哭。


罗12:16
Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited.
要彼此同心,不要志气高大,倒要俯就卑微的人(“人”或作“事”)。不要自以为聪明。


罗12:17
Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody.
不要以恶报恶。众人以为美的事,要留心去做。


罗12:18
If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.
若是能行,总要尽力与众人和睦。


罗12:19
Do not take revenge, my friends, but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written: "It is mine to avenge; I will repay," says the Lord.
亲爱的弟兄,不要自己伸冤,宁可让步,听凭主怒(或作“让人发怒”)。因为经上记着:“主说:'伸冤在我,我必报应。'”


罗12:20
On the contrary: "If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head."
所以,“你的仇敌若饿了,就给他吃;若渴了,就给他喝。因为你这样行,就是把炭火堆在他的头上。”


罗12:21
Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
你不可为恶所胜,反要以善胜恶。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬 vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕 vi. 拜神;做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

harmony [ˈhɑ:məni] n. 协调;和睦;融洽;调和 n. (Harmony)人名;(英)哈莫尼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4669}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反;反面 adj. 相反的;对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

conform [kənˈfɔ:m] adj. 一致的;顺从的 vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境 vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4792}

renewing [rɪ'nju:ɪŋ] v. (使)复原, (使)更新,赋予新的生命和活力( renew的现在分词 ); 重新开始; 继续; 补充 { :4932}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报;报复;付还 vi. 偿还;报答;报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

revenge [rɪˈvendʒ] n. 报复;复仇 vt. 报复;替…报仇;洗雪 vi. 报仇;雪耻 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5280}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆;许多;累积 vt. 堆;堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n. 好客;殷勤 {cet6 ky ielts :6053}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

sincere [sɪnˈsɪə(r)] adj. 真诚的;诚挚的;真实的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6875}

sober [ˈsəʊbə(r)] adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的 vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒 n. (Sober)人名;(英)索伯 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7423}

cheerfully ['tʃɪəfəlɪ] adv. 高高兴兴地 { :8079}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致;和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

generously ['dʒenərəslɪ] adv. 慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地 { :8545}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}


难点词汇
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

zeal [zi:l] n. 热情;热心;热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}

thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] adj. 口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的 {zk gk :10308}

fervor [ˌfɜ:və] n. 热情;热烈;热心;炽热 {toefl gre :11027}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的;令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难;苦恼;折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地;勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

avenge [əˈvendʒ] vt. 替…报仇 vi. 报复,报仇 {gre :15208}

prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告,预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}

brotherly [ˈbrʌðəli] adj. 兄弟的;兄弟般的;亲切的 adv. 兄弟般地;亲切地 { :18970}

conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的;狂想的;逞能的 { :24927}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

act of worship [ ] 祭礼上帝

be overcome [ ] [网络] 压倒

brotherly love [ˈbrʌðəli: lʌv] na. 手足之情 [网络] 兄弟之爱;手足情深;兄弟般的关爱

cling to [ ] v. 依附;坚持 [网络] 墨守;紧紧抓住;附着

devote ... to [ ] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于;献身于;把……献给

devote to [diˈvəut tu:] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于;献身于;把……献给

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照;与…一致 [网络] 按照;根据;依照

in harmony [in ˈhɑ:məni] un. 〔音〕和弦;和声;协调一致地 [网络] 和谐无间;和谐为本;和谐的

in harmony with [ ] un. 协调一致地;跟…调和;和衷共济;与…相合 [网络] 与…协调;与……协调一致;和谐

in prayer [ ] 在做祷告,在祈祷

live in harmony [ ] na. 和睦相处 [网络] 生活和谐;和谐相处;和睦共处

on the contrary [ɔn ðə ˈkɔntrəri] na. 反之 [网络] 正相反;相反地;相反的

overcome by [ ] vt.被...压垮,使受不了

rejoice with [ ] vt.与...共庆,与...同喜

take revenge [ ] [网络] 报复;复仇;报仇



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