11 罗马书第11章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
罗11:1
I ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means! I am an myself, a of , from the tribe of .
我且说， 神弃绝了他的百姓吗？断乎没有！因为我也是以色列人，亚伯拉罕的后裔，属便雅悯支派的。
罗11:2
God did not reject his people, whom he . Don't you know what the says in the passage about -- how he appealed to God against Israel:
神并没有弃绝他预先所知道的百姓。你们岂不晓得经上论到以利亚是怎么说的呢？他在 神面前怎样控告以色列人说：
罗11:3
"Lord, they have killed your and torn down your ; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me"?
“主啊，他们杀了你的先知，拆了你的祭坛，只剩下我一个人，他们还要寻索我的命。”
罗11:4
And what was God's answer to him? "I have reserved for myself seven thousand who have not ."
神的回话是怎么说的呢？他说：“我为自己留下七千人，是未曾向巴力屈膝的。”
罗11:5
So too, at the present time there is a chosen by .
如今也是这样，照着拣选的恩典，还有所留的余数。
罗11:6
And if by , then it is no longer by works; if it were, would no longer be .
既是出于恩典，就不在乎行为，不然，恩典就不是恩典了。
罗11:7
What then? What Israel sought so it did not obtain, but the elect did. The others were ,
这是怎么样呢？以色列人所求的，他们没有得着，惟有蒙拣选的人得着了，其余的就成了顽梗不化的。
罗11:8
as it is written: "God gave them a spirit of , eyes so that they could not see and ears so that they could not hear, to this very day."
如经上所记：“ 神给他们昏迷的心，眼睛不能看见，耳朵不能听见，直到今日。”
罗11:9
And David says: "May their table become a and , a block and a for them.
大卫也说：“愿他们的筵席变为网罗，变为机槛，变为绊脚石，作他们的报应；
罗11:10
May their eyes be so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever."
愿他们的眼睛昏蒙，不得看见；愿你时常弯下他们的腰。”
罗11:11
Again I ask: Did they so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all! Rather, because of their , has come to the to make Israel .
我且说，他们失脚是要他们跌倒吗？断乎不是！反倒因他们的过失，救恩便临到外邦人，要激动他们发愤。
罗11:12
But if their means for the world, and their loss means for the , how much greater will their bring!
若他们的过失，为天下的富足，他们的缺乏，为外邦人的富足，何况他们的丰满呢？。
罗11:13
I am talking to you . I am the to the , I make much of my ministry
我对你们外邦人说这话，因我是外邦人的使徒，所以敬重我的职分（“敬重”原文作“荣耀”）。
罗11:14
in the hope that I may somehow my own people to and save some of them.
或者可以激动我骨肉之亲发愤，好救他们一些人。
罗11:15
For if their is the of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?
若他们被丢弃，天下就得与 神和好，他们被收纳，岂不是死而复生吗？
罗11:16
If the part of the offered as is holy, then the whole is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.
所献的新面若是圣洁，全团也就圣洁了；树根若是圣洁，树枝也就圣洁了。
罗11:17
If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a shoot, have been among the others and now share in the from the root,
若有几根枝子被折下来，你这野橄榄得接在其中，一同得着橄榄根的肥汁，
罗11:18
do not over those branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.
你就不可向旧枝子夸口；若是夸口，当知道不是你托着根，乃是根托着你。
罗11:19
You will say then, "Branches were broken off so that I could be ."
你若说：“那枝子被折下来是特为叫我接上。”
罗11:20
Granted. But they were broken off because of , and you stand by faith. Do not be , but be afraid.
不错！他们因为不信，所以被折下来；你因为信，所以立得住；你不可自高，反要惧怕。
罗11:21
For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.
神既不爱惜原来的枝子，也必不爱惜你。
罗11:22
Consider therefore the and of God: to those who fell, but to you, provided that you continue in his . Otherwise, you also will be cut off.
可见 神的恩慈和严厉，向那跌倒的人是严厉的，向你是有恩慈的。只要你长久在他的恩慈里，不然，你也要被砍下来。
罗11:23
And if they do not , they will be , for God is able them in again.
而且他们若不是长久不信，仍要被接上，因为 神能够把他们从新接上。
罗11:24
After all, if you were cut out of an that is wild by nature, and were a , how much will these, the natural branches, be their own !
你是从那天生的野橄榄上砍下来的，尚且逆着性得接在好橄榄上，何况这本树的枝子要接在本树上呢！
罗11:25
I do not want you to this mystery, brothers, so that you may not be : Israel has experienced a in part until the full number of the has come in.
弟兄们，我不愿意你们不知道这奥秘（恐怕你们自以为聪明）：就是以色列人有几分是硬心的，等到外邦人的数目添满了，
罗11:26
And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: "The will come from ; he will turn away from .
于是以色列全家都要得救。如经上所记：“必有一位救主从锡安出来，要消除雅各家的一切罪恶。”
罗11:27
And this is my them when I take away their sins."
又说：“我除去他们罪的时候，这就是我与他们所立的约。”
罗11:28
As far as is concerned, they are enemies on your account; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the ,
就着福音说，他们为你们的缘故是仇敌；就着拣选说，他们为列祖的缘故是蒙爱的。
罗11:29
for God's gifts and his call are .
因为 神的恩赐和选召是没有后悔的。
罗11:30
Just as you who were at one time to God have now received as a result of their ,
你们从前不顺服 神，如今因他们的不顺服，你们倒蒙了怜恤。
罗11:31
so they too have now become in order that they too may now receive as a result of God's to you.
这样，他们也是不顺服，叫他们因着施给你们的怜恤，现在也就蒙怜恤。
罗11:32
For God has bound all men over to so that he may them all.
因为 神将众人都圈在不顺服之中，特意要怜恤众人。
罗11:33
Oh, the depth of the of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How his judgments, and his paths beyond !
深哉， 神丰富的智慧和知识！他的判断何其难测！他的踪迹何其难寻！
罗11:34
"Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?"
“谁知道主的心？谁作过他的谋士呢？”
罗11:35
"Who has ever given to God, that God should him?"
“谁是先给了他，使他后来偿还呢？”
罗11:36
For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever! .
因为万有都是本于他，倚靠他，归于他。愿荣耀归给他，直到永远。阿们！
知识点
重点词汇
stumbling ['stəmblɪŋ] adj. 障碍的 { :4001}
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}
rejection [rɪ'dʒekʃn] n. 抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西；盖帽 {cet6 toefl :4305}
dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团；金钱 { :4395}
boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名；(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}
arouse [əˈraʊz] vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励 vi. 激发；醒来；发奋 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4546}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}
gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}
mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}
repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
batch [bætʃ] n. 一批；一炉；一次所制之量 vt. 分批处理 n. (Batch)人名；(英)巴奇 {cet6 ky ielts gre :5555}
cultivated [ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd] v. 发展（cultivate的过去分词）；耕作；教化 adj. 耕种的；有教养的 {gre :5574}
altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}
reconciliation [,rekәnsili'eiʃәn] n. 和解；调和；和谐；甘愿 {toefl :5765}
descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后裔；子孙 adj. 下降的；祖传的 {cet6 ky toefl gre :6138}
olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}
remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}
hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}
hardening ['hɑ:dnɪŋ] n. 硬化；淬火；锻炼 v. 硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式） { :6995}
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}
arrogant [ˈærəgənt] adj. 自大的，傲慢的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7597}
darkened ['da:kənd] adj. 变黑的，没有灯光的 { :8464}
envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}
apostle [əˈpɒsl] n. 信徒，使徒；最初的传道者 n. (Apostle)人名；(英)阿波斯尔 { :9040}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}
nourishing ['nʌrɪʃɪŋ] adj. 有营养的；滋养多的 v. 滋养；养育（nourish的ing形式） {toefl :10239}
patriarchs [ˈpeɪtri:ˌɑ:ks] n. 家长，族长( patriarch的名词复数 ); 主教 { :10741}
amen [ɑ:'men] n. 祈祷的结束语；赞成 int. （表示衷心赞成）阿门；（祈祷时的结尾语）阿门 adv. 真实地 n. (Amen)人名；(法)阿芒；(英、罗、阿拉伯)阿门 { :10827}
retribution [ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 报应；惩罚；报答；报偿 {toefl gre :11613}
earnestly ['ɜ:nɪstlɪ] adv. 认真地；诚挚地 { :12342}
transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}
sap [sæp] n. [植] 树液；精力，元气；活力；坑道 vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道 n. (Sap)人名；(柬)萨；(越)插 {toefl gre :12781}
fullness [ˈfʊlnəs] n. 充满；丰富；完全；成熟 { :13587}
disobedience [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diəns] n. 不服从；违反，违抗 {cet6 :14049}
grafted [ɡrɑ:ftid] n. 枝接纤维 v. [农学] 嫁接（graft的过去分词） { :14077}
graft [grɑ:ft] n. 移植；嫁接；渎职 vt. 移植；嫁接；贪污 vi. 移植；嫁接；贪污 n. （非正式）脚踏实地地埋头苦干 {toefl gre :14077}
envious [ˈenviəs] adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 {cet6 :14089}
难点词汇
snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}
inasmuch [ɪnəz'mʌtʃ] adv. 因……之故；由于…… {cet6 :16991}
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}
irrevocable [ɪˈrevəkəbl] adj. 不可改变的；不能取消的；不能挽回的 {toefl gre :19076}
stupor [ˈstju:pə(r)] n. 昏迷，恍惚；麻木 {gre :19814}
israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}
disobedient [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] adj. 不服从的；违背的；不孝的 { :23499}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的；狂想的；逞能的 { :24927}
elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}
unbelief [ˌʌnbɪˈli:f] n. 不信；疑惑；不信仰 { :28254}
deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}
sternness ['stə:nis] n. 严厉；严格 { :36086}
Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}
godlessness [ ] 无神论 不信上帝 { :43773}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成
foreknew [ ] foreknow的过去式
unsearchable [ʌn'sɜ:tʃəbl] adj. 神秘的
词组
a trap [ ] [网络] 圈套；陷阱；一个圈套
be ignorant of [bi: ˈiɡnərənt ɔv] na. 不了解 [网络] 不知道；对…不知道；对…无知
bow the knee to [ ] vt. 向 ... 跪下(屈服于)
bow the knee to Baal [ ] v. 崇拜流行的偶像
contrary to [ˈkɔntrəri tu:] na. 跟…相反[相违背] [网络] 与……相反；违反；和…相反
contrary to nature [ ] na. 写生 [网络] 违反自然地；与自然相反的；奇迹般地
covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
graft in [ ] [网络] 嫁接
graft into [ ] =graft in
have mercy [ ] [网络] 求求你；怜悯之心；怀揣怜悯
have mercy on [hæv ˈmə:si ɔn] na. 可怜… [网络] 对…表示怜悯；宽恕；对…怜悯
ignorant of [ ] [网络] 不知道；不懂；对…无知
inasmuch as [ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ əz] conj. 因为；鉴于；在…范围内 [网络] 由于；既然因为由于
more readily [mɔ: ˈredili] adj. 乐意地( readily的比较级 ); 快捷地; 轻而易举地; 便利地
olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树；油橄榄树；齐墩果
persist in [pəˈsist in] v. 坚持 [网络] 固执；坚持不懈；坚持不懈，执意
the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员
to graft [ ] 嫁接
trace out [ ] na. 探寻踪迹；描摹；计划 [网络] 描绘出；轨迹为；计划出
wild olive [waild ˈɔliv] na. 类齐墩果属植物 [网络] 野生油橄榄木；野橄榄树
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com