04 罗马书第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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罗4:1
What then shall we say that , our , discovered in this matter?
如此说来，我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕凭着肉体得了什么呢？
罗4:2
If, in fact, was justified by works, he had something to -- but not before God.
倘若亚伯拉罕是因行为称义，就有可夸的；只是在 神面前并无可夸。
罗4:3
What does the say? " believed God, and it was credited to him as ."
经上说什么呢？说：“亚伯拉罕信 神，这就算为他的义。”
罗4:4
Now when a man works, his wages are not credited to him as a gift, but as an obligation.
做工的得工价，不算恩典，乃是该得的；
罗4:5
However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the , his faith is credited as .
惟有不做工的，只信称罪人为义的 神，他的信就算为义。
罗4:6
David says the same thing when he speaks of the of the man to whom God credits apart from works:
正如大卫称那在行为以外蒙 神算为义的人是有福的。
罗4:7
" are they whose are forgiven, whose sins are covered.
他说：“得赦免其过、遮盖其罪的，这人是有福的！
罗4:8
is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him."
主不算为有罪的，这人是有福的！”
罗4:9
Is this only for the , or also for the ? We have been saying that Abraham's faith was credited to him as .
如此看来，这福是单加给那受割礼的人吗？不也是加给那未受割礼的人吗？因我们所说，亚伯拉罕的信，就算为他的义。
罗4:10
Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was , or before? It was not after, but before!
是怎么算的呢？是在他受割礼的时候呢？是在他未受割礼的时候呢？不是在受割礼的时候，乃是在未受割礼的时候。
罗4:11
And he received the sign of , a the that he had by faith while he was still . So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been , in order that righteousness might be credited to them.
并且他受了割礼的记号，作他未受割礼的时候因信称义的印证，叫他作一切未受割礼而信之人的父，使他们也算为义；
罗4:12
And he is also the father of the who not only are but who also walk in the of the faith that our had before he was circumcised.
又作受割礼之人的父，就是那些不但受割礼，并且按我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕，未受割礼而信之踪迹去行的人。
罗4:13
It was not through law that and his received the promise that he would be of the world, but through the righteousness that comes by faith.
因为 神应许亚伯拉罕和他后裔必得承受世界，不是因律法，乃是因信而得的义。
罗4:14
For if those who live by law are , faith has no value and the promise is ,
若是属乎律法的人才得为后嗣，信就归于虚空，应许也就废弃了。
罗4:15
because law brings . And where there is no law there is no .
因为律法是惹动忿怒的。（或作叫人受刑的）哪里没有律法，哪里就没有过犯。
罗4:16
Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's -- not only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.
所以人得为后嗣是本乎信，因此就属乎恩，叫应许定然归给一切后裔，不但归给那属乎律法的，也归给那效法亚伯拉罕之信的。
罗4:17
As it is written: "I have made you a father of many nations." He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed -- the God who gives life to the dead and calls things that are not as though they were.
亚伯拉罕所信的，是那叫死人复活、使无变为有的 神，他在主面前作我们世人的父。如经上所记：“我已经立你作多国的父。”
罗4:18
Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as it had been said to him, "So shall your be."
他在无可指望的时候，因信仍有指望，就得以作多国的父，正如先前所说：“你的后裔将要如此。”
罗4:19
Without in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead -- since he was about a hundred years old -- and that Sarah's was also dead.
他将近百岁的时候，虽然想到自己的身体如同已死，撒拉的生育已经断绝，他的信心还是不软弱。
罗4:20
Yet he did not through regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,
并且仰望 神的应许，总没有因不信，心里起疑惑，反倒因信，心里得坚固，将荣耀归给 神。
罗4:21
being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.
且满心相信 神所应许的必能作成。
罗4:22
This is why "it was credited to him as righteousness."
所以这就算为他的义。
罗4:23
The words "it was credited to him" were written not for him alone,
“算为他义”的这句话，不是单为他写的，
罗4:24
but also for us, to whom God will credit righteousness -- for us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.
也是为我们将来得算为义之人写的，就是我们这信 神使我们的主耶稣从死里复活的人。
罗4:25
He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.
耶稣被交给人，是为我们的过犯；复活，是为叫我们称义（或作“耶稣是为我们的过犯交付了，是为我们称义复活了”）。
知识点
重点词汇
seal [si:l] n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹 n. (Seal)人名；(英)西尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4021}
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
weakening ['wi:kənɪŋ] n. 弱化；疲软；衰减 v. 削弱（weaken的ing形式） { :4459}
boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名；(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}
heir [eə(r)] n. [法] 继承人；后嗣；嗣子 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4607}
heirs ['eəz] n. [法] 继承人；继承者（heir的复数形式） { :4607}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}
footsteps ['fʊtsteps] n. 脚步（footstep的复数形式）；步距 { :5733}
scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}
worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}
waver [ˈweɪvə(r)] n. 动摇；踌躇；挥动者 vi. 摇曳；踌躇；摆动 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9407}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 { :12496}
transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}
难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼；净心；[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}
forefather [ˈfɔ:fɑ:ðə(r)] n. 祖先；前辈 {toefl :18671}
circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}
unbelief [ˌʌnbɪˈli:f] n. 不信；疑惑；不信仰 { :28254}
uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}
blessedness ['blesɪdnəs] n. 幸福；福音 { :38249}
词组
boast about [ ] na. 夸耀 [网络] 自夸；吹嘘；吹牛
Father Abraham [ ] [网络] 生父亚伯拉罕；圣父亚伯拉罕；亚伯拉罕老爸
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
seal of [si:l ɔv] [网络] 证明；保证
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com