15 使徒行传第15章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
徒15:1
Some men came down from to and were teaching the brothers: "Unless you are , according to taught by , you cannot be saved."
有几个人从犹太下来，教训弟兄们说：“你们若不按摩西的规条受割礼，不能得救。”
徒15:2
This brought Paul and into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and were appointed, along with some other , to go up to to see the and about this question.
保罗、巴拿巴与他们大大地纷争辩论；众门徒就定规，叫保罗、巴拿巴和本会中几个人，为所辩论的上耶路撒冷去见使徒和长老。
徒15:3
The church sent them on their way, and as they through and , they told how the had been converted. This news made all the brothers very glad.
于是教会送他们起行。他们经过腓尼基、撒马利亚，随处传说外邦人归主的事，叫众弟兄都甚欢喜。
徒15:4
When they came to , they were welcomed by the church and the and , to whom they reported everything God had done through them.
到了耶路撒冷，教会和使徒并长老都接待他们，他们就述说 神同他们所行的一切事。
徒15:5
Then some of the who belonged to the party of the stood up and said, "The must be and required to ."
惟有几个信徒是法利赛教门的人，起来说：“必须给外邦人行割礼，吩咐他们遵守摩西的律法。”
徒15:6
The and met to consider this question.
使徒和长老聚会商议这事。
徒15:7
After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: "Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the might hear from my lips the message of and believe.
辩论已经多了，彼得就起来说：“诸位弟兄，你们知道 神早已在你们中间拣选了我，叫外邦人从我口中得听福音之道，而且相信。
徒15:8
God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving to them, just as he did to us.
知道人心的 神也为他们作了见证，赐圣灵给他们，正如给我们一样；
徒15:9
He made no distinction between us and them, for he their hearts by faith.
又借着信洁净了他们的心，并不分他们、我们。
徒15:10
Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of the a that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear?
现在为什么试探 神，要把我们祖宗和我们所不能负的轭放在门徒的颈项上呢？
徒15:11
No! We believe it is through the of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are."
我们得救乃是因主耶稣的恩，和他们一样，这是我们所信的。”
徒15:12
The whole assembly became silent as they listened to and Paul telling about the signs and wonders God had done among the through them.
众人都默默无声，听巴拿巴和保罗述说 神借他们在外邦人中所行的神迹奇事。
徒15:13
When they finished, James spoke up: "Brothers, listen to me.
他们住了声，雅各就说：“诸位弟兄，请听我的话。
徒15:14
Simon has described to us how God at first showed his concern by taking from the a people for himself.
方才西门述说 神当初怎样眷顾外邦人，从他们中间选取百姓归于自己的名下；
徒15:15
The words of are in agreement with this, as it is written:
众先知的话也与这意思相合。
徒15:16
"'After this I will return and rebuild David's fallen tent. Its I will rebuild, and I will restore it,
正如经上所写的：'此后，我要回来，重新修造大卫倒塌的帐幕，把那破坏的，重新修造建立起来。
徒15:17
that the of men may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who bear my name, says the Lord, who does these things'
叫余剩的人，就是凡称为我名下的外邦人，都寻求主。'
徒15:18
that have been known for ages.
这话是从创世以来显明这事的主说的。
徒15:19
"It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God.
所以据我的意见，不可难为那归服 神的外邦人；
徒15:20
Instead we should write to them, telling them to food by , from , from the meat of animals and from blood.
只要写信吩咐他们禁戒偶像的污秽和奸淫，并勒死的牲畜和血。
徒15:21
For has been in every city from the earliest times and is read in the on every ."
因为从古以来，摩西的书在各城有人传讲，每逢安息日在会堂里诵读。”
徒15:22
Then the and , with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them to with Paul and . They chose (called Barsabbas) and , two men who were leaders among the brothers.
那时，使徒和长老并全教会定意从他们中间拣选人，差他们和保罗、巴拿巴同往安提阿去。所拣选的就是称呼巴撒巴的犹大和西拉；这两个人在弟兄中是作首领的。
徒15:23
With them they sent the following letter: The and , your brothers, To the in , and : .
于是写信交付他们，内中说：“使徒和作长老的弟兄们问安提阿、叙利亚、基利家外邦众弟兄的安！
徒15:24
We have heard that some went out from us without our and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said.
我们听说有几个人从我们这里出去，用言语搅扰你们，惑乱你们的心。（有古卷在此有“你们必须受割礼，守摩西的律法。”）其实我们并没有吩咐他们。
徒15:25
So we all agreed to choose some men and send them to you with our dear friends and Paul --
所以我们同心定意拣选几个人，差他们同我们所亲爱的巴拿巴和保罗往你们那里去。
徒15:26
men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
这二人是为我主耶稣基督的名不顾性命的。
徒15:27
Therefore we are sending and to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing.
我们就差了犹大和西拉，他们也要亲口诉说这些事。
徒15:28
It seemed good to and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements:
因为圣灵和我们定意不将别的重担放在你们身上，惟有几件事是不可少的，
徒15:29
You are to food , from blood, from the meat of animals and from . You will do well to avoid these things. .
就是禁戒祭偶像的物和血，并勒死的牲畜和奸淫。这几件你们若能自己禁戒不犯就好了。愿你们平安！”
徒15:30
The men were sent off and went down to , where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter.
他们既奉了差遣，就下安提阿去，聚集众人，交付书信。
徒15:31
The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message.
众人念了，因为信上安慰的话就欢喜了。
徒15:32
and , who themselves were , said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers.
犹大和西拉也是先知，就用许多话劝勉弟兄，坚固他们。
徒15:33
After spending some time there, they were sent off by the brothers with the of peace to return to those who had sent them.
住了些日子，弟兄们打发他们平平安安地回到差遣他们的人那里去。（有古卷在此有
徒15:34
[but decided to remain there.]
“惟有西拉定意仍住在那里。”）
徒15:35
But Paul and Barnabas remained in , where they and many others taught and the word of the Lord.
但保罗和巴拿巴仍住在安提阿，和许多别人一同教训人，传主的道。
徒15:36
Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, "Let us go back and visit the brothers in all the towns where we the word of the Lord and see how they are doing."
过了些日子，保罗对巴拿巴说：“我们可以回到从前宣传主道的各城，看望弟兄们景况如何。”
徒15:37
Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark, with them,
巴拿巴有意要带称呼马可的约翰同去；
徒15:38
but Paul did not think it take him, because he had deserted them in and had not continued with them in the work.
但保罗因为马可从前在旁非利亚离开他们，不和他们同去做工，就以为不可带他去。
徒15:39
They had such a sharp that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and ,
于是二人起了争论，甚至彼此分开。巴拿巴带着马可，坐船往居比路去。
徒15:40
but Paul chose and left, by the brothers to the of the Lord.
保罗拣选了西拉也出去，蒙弟兄们把他交于主的恩中。
徒15:41
He went through and , strengthening the churches.
他就走遍叙利亚、基利家，坚固众教会。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}
blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}
ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；废墟 v. 毁灭（ruin的三单形式） {toefl :4197}
gospel [ˈgɒspl] n. 真理；信条 adj. 传播福音的；福音赞美诗的 {toefl gre :4812}
preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
disagreement [ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt] n. 不一致；争论；意见不同 {gk cet6 ielts :5048}
believers [ ] n. 信仰者（believer的复数形式） { :5362}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}
greetings [ɡ'ri:tɪŋz] n. 问候；打招呼；问候语（greeting的复数） { :6324}
remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}
farewell [ˌfeəˈwel] n. 告别，辞别；再见；再会 adj. 告别的 int. 别了！（常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思）；再会！ {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6967}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
Cyprus ['saiprәs] n. 塞浦路斯（地中海东部一岛） { :7290}
commended [kəˈmendid] vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托 vi. 称赞；表扬 { :7594}
disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
synagogues [ˈsɪnəˌgɔgz] n. 犹太教堂( synagogue的名词复数 ) { :8378}
polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}
apostles [əˈpɔsəlz] n. 使徒（apostle的复数）；传道者；倡导者 { :9040}
strangled [ˈstræŋgld] v. 掐死（strangle的过去分词）；抑制 adj. 卡住的 { :9255}
miraculous [mɪˈrækjələs] adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的 {toefl gre :9336}
idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}
silas [ˈsailəs] n. 赛拉斯(m.) { :9439}
authorization [ˌɔ:θəraɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 授权，认可；批准，委任 {gre :9750}
abstain [əbˈsteɪn] vi. 自制；放弃；避免 {toefl gre :11773}
purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}
Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}
难点词汇
yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}
Judas ['dʒu:dәs] n. 犹大，叛徒；窥视孔 adj. 用于诱使其他动物被屠杀的 n. (Judas)人名；(葡)茹达斯 { :16484}
immorality [ˌɪmə'rælətɪ] n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为 { :16553}
gentile [ˈdʒentaɪl] n. 非犹太人；异教徒；异邦人 n. (Gentile)人名；(法)让蒂勒；(意)真蒂莱；(英)金泰尔 adj. 非犹太人的；异教徒的；非摩门教徒的 { :17620}
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}
traveled ['trævld] adj. 富有旅行经验的；旅客多的；旅客使用的 v. 旅行（travel的过去分词） { :22076}
circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}
Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}
Barnabas ['bɑ:nəbəs] n. 巴拿巴, 巴纳巴斯；先知 { :27276}
Antioch ['æntiɔk] n. 安提俄克(古叙利亚首都,现土尔其南部城市) { :36198}
samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}
Judea [dʒu:'di:ә] n. 朱迪亚(古代罗马所统治的Palestine南部) { :38690}
生僻词
Cilicia [si'liʃə] n. 西里西亚（小亚细亚东南部古国）
Pamphylia [ ] [网络] 潘菲利亚；潘非利亚；潘费利亚
Phoenicia [fi'niʃiә] n. 腓尼基
词组
abstain from [əbˈstein frɔm] na. 戒(酒) [网络] 避开；戒除；放弃
Holy Spirit [ ] abbr. (=H- Ghost)【宗】圣灵 [网络] 圣神；大地圣灵；亲爱圣灵
Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法
obey the law [ ] [网络] 遵守法律；守法守纪；遵纪守法
sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…
sail for [ ] v. 驶向 [网络] 航海去往某处；乘船往；开往
sexual immorality [ ] [网络] 淫乱；性淫乱；苟合
the custom [ ] [网络] 话说风俗；习惯
the Gospel [ ] [网络] 福音；福音书；福音总动员
The Holy Spirit [ ] 圣灵
the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
wise to [ ] 明智的
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com