10 约翰福音第10章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
约10:1
"I tell you the truth, the man who does not enter the by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a .
我实实在在地告诉你们：人进羊圈，不从门进去，倒从别处爬进去，那人就是贼，就是强盗。
约10:2
The man who enters by the gate is of his sheep.
从门进去的，才是羊的牧人。
约10:3
The opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
看门的就给他开门，羊也听他的声音。他按着名叫自己的羊，把羊领出来。
约10:4
When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.
既放出自己的羊来，就在前头走，羊也跟着他，因为认得他的声音。
约10:5
But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice."
羊不跟着生人，因为不认得他的声音，必要逃跑。”
约10:6
Jesus used this figure of speech, but they did not understand what he was telling them.
耶稣将这比喻告诉他们，但他们不明白所说的是什么意思。
约10:7
Therefore Jesus said again, "I tell you the truth, I am the gate for the sheep.
所以耶稣又对他们说：“我实实在在地告诉你们：我就是羊的门。
约10:8
All who ever came before me were thieves and , but the sheep did not listen to them.
凡在我以先来的，都是贼，是强盗，羊却不听他们。
约10:9
I am the gate; enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find .
我就是门，凡从我进来的，必然得救，并且出入得草吃。
约10:10
The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.
盗贼来，无非要偷窃、杀害、毁坏；我来了，是要叫羊（或作“人”）得生命，并且得的更丰盛。
约10:11
"I am . lays down his life for the sheep.
我是好牧人，好牧人为羊舍命。
约10:12
The hired hand is not who owns the sheep. So when he sees coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then attacks the and scatters it.
若是雇工，不是牧人，羊也不是他自己的，他看见狼来，就撇下羊逃走；狼抓住羊，赶散了羊群。
约10:13
The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.
雇工逃走，因他是雇工，并不顾念羊。
约10:14
"I am ; I know my sheep and my sheep know me --
我是好牧人，我认识我的羊，我的羊也认识我。
约10:15
just as the Father knows me and I know the Father -- and I lay down my life for the sheep.
正如父认识我，我也认识父一样，并且我为羊舍命。
约10:16
I have other sheep that are not of this . I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one and one shepherd.
我另外有羊，不是这圈里的；我必须领他们来，他们也要听我的声音，并且要合成一群，归一个牧人了。
约10:17
The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life -- only to take it up again.
我父爱我，因我将命舍去，好再取回来。
约10:18
No one takes it from me, but I lay it down . I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father."
没有人夺我的命去，是我自己舍的。我有权柄舍了，也有权柄取回来，这是我从我父所受的命令。”
约10:19
At these words the Jews were again divided.
犹太人为这些话又起了纷争。
约10:20
Many of them said, "He is demon-possessed and mad. Why listen to him?"
内中有好些人说：“他是被鬼附着，而且疯了，为什么听他呢？”
约10:21
But others said, "These are not the of a man possessed by a . Can a open the ?"
又有人说：“这不是鬼附之人所说的话，鬼岂能叫瞎子的眼睛开了呢？”
约10:22
Then came the at . It was winter,
在耶路撒冷有修殿节，是冬天的时候。
约10:23
and Jesus was in area walking in Solomon's .
耶稣在殿里所罗门的廊下行走。
约10:24
The Jews gathered around him, saying, "How long will you keep us ? If you are the Christ, tell us ."
犹太人围着他说：“你叫我们犹疑不定到几时呢？你若是基督，就明明地告诉我们。”
约10:25
Jesus answered, "I did tell you, but you do not believe. The miracles I do in my Father's name speak for me,
耶稣回答说：“我已经告诉你们，你们不信。我奉我父之名所行的事可以为我作见证；
约10:26
but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.
只是你们不信，因为你们不是我的羊。
约10:27
My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.
我的羊听我的声音，我也认识他们，他们也跟着我；
约10:28
I give them , and they shall never ; no one can them out of my hand.
我又赐给他们永生，他们永不灭亡，谁也不能从我手里把他们夺去。
约10:29
My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can them out of my Father's hand.
我父把羊赐给我，他比万有都大，谁也不能从我父手里把他们夺去。
约10:30
I and the Father are one."
我与父原为一。”
约10:31
Again the Jews picked up stones to stone him,
犹太人又拿起石头来要打他。
约10:32
but Jesus said to them, "I have shown you many great miracles from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?"
耶稣对他们说：“我从父显出许多善事给你们看，你们是为哪一件拿石头打我呢？”
约10:33
"We are not you for any of these," replied the Jews, "but for , because you, man, claim to be God."
犹太人回答说：“我们不是为善事拿石头打你，是为你说僭妄的话；又为你是个人，反将自己当作 神。”
约10:34
Jesus answered them, "Is it not written in your Law,'I have said you are gods'?
耶稣说：“你们的律法上岂不是写着'我曾说你们是 神'吗？
约10:35
If he called them'gods,' to whom the word of God came -- and the cannot be broken --
经上的话是不能废的。若那些承受 神道的人，尚且称为 神；
约10:36
what about the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse me of because I said,'I am God's Son'?
父所分别为圣，又差到世间来的，他自称是 神的儿子，你们还向他说'你说僭妄的话'吗？
约10:37
Do not believe me unless I do what my Father does.
我若不行我父的事，你们就不必信我；
约10:38
But if I do it, even though you do not believe me, believe the miracles, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father."
我若行了，你们纵然不信我，也当信这些事，叫你们又知道又明白：父在我里面，我也在父里面。”
约10:39
Again they tried to seize him, but he escaped their grasp.
他们又要拿他，他却逃出他们的手走了。
约10:40
Then Jesus went back across the to the place where John had been in the early days. Here he stayed
耶稣又往约旦河外去，到了约翰起初施洗的地方，就住在那里。
约10:41
and many people came to him. They said, "Though John never performed a sign, all that John said about this man was true."
有许多人来到他那里，他们说：“约翰一件神迹没有行过，但约翰指着这人所说的一切话都是真的。”
约10:42
And in that place many believed in Jesus.
在那里信耶稣的人就多了。
知识点
重点词汇
wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼；色狼；残忍贪婪之人 vt. 大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃 n. (Wolf)人名；(以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英)沃尔夫 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4150}
whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
snatch [snætʃ] n. 抢夺；抓举；小量 vt. 夺得；抽空做；及时救助 vi. 抢走；很快接受 {gk cet6 ky ielts gre :5049}
flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}
demon [ˈdi:mən] n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物 n. (Demon)人名；(塞)德蒙 { :5407}
accord [əˈkɔ:d] n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿 vt. 使一致；给予 vi. 符合；一致 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5594}
feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}
eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}
pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}
shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}
plainly [ˈpleɪnli] adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地 {toefl :6883}
dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 奉献；献身；赠言 {ielts gre :6951}
scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}
miraculous [mɪˈrækjələs] adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的 {toefl gre :9336}
perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}
robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}
robber [ˈrɒbə(r)] n. 强盗；盗贼 {cet4 cet6 ielts :9557}
难点词汇
raving [ˈreɪvɪŋ] n. 胡说；怒吼 adj. 胡说的；疯狂的；非常漂亮的 adv. 胡言乱语地 { :10860}
suspense [səˈspens] n. 悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决 {toefl ielts gre :12056}
baptizing [bæpˈtaɪzɪŋ] v. 给…施洗礼( baptize的现在分词 ); （施洗时）授…以教名; 给…精神上的洗礼; 使经受考验 { :12832}
blasphemy [ˈblæsfəmi] n. 亵渎神明；轻视上帝或神祗 {gre :15818}
watchman [ˈwɒtʃmən] n. 看守人；巡夜者 n. (Watchman)人名；(英)沃奇曼 { :16530}
colonnade [ˌkɒləˈneɪd] n. [建] 柱廊 n. (Colonnade)人名；(法)科洛纳德 {gre :23199}
stoning ['stəʊnɪŋ] n. 河床铺石 { :35903}
复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
sheep [ʃi:p] n. 羊，绵羊；胆小鬼 {zk gk ielts :2697}
词组
a mere [ ] [网络] 仅仅；只不过
eternal life [i:ˈtə:nl laif] na. 永生 [网络] 永恒的生命；永恒生命；永生之道答问
eye of the blind [ ] 盲人用手杖
eyes of the blind [ ] [网络] 杯水倒满感应器
Feast of Dedication [ ] [网络] 修殿节；献殿节；修殿节即献殿节
Good Shepherd [ ] [网络] 好牧人；善牧；好的牧羊人
in suspense [in səˈspens] adv. 悬而未决 [网络] 悬念；紧张状态；森林资源
of my own accord [ ] adv.自愿地,主动地
raving mad [ ] [网络] 疯狂；疯狂-疯
sheep pen [ ] [网络] 羊圈；羊舍；绵羊圈
the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人；瞎子；盲人病人
the eyes of the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人杖；盲人用手杖；瞎子给瞎子引路
the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席
the Good Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 特务风云；好牧人；牧羊人
the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人；牧人；边境巡逻
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
the wolf [ ] 狼
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com