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07 约翰福音第7章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

约7:1
After this, Jesus went around in Galilee, purposely staying away from Judea because the Jews there were waiting to take his life.
这事以后，耶稣在加利利游行，不愿在犹太游行，因为犹太人想要杀他。


约7:2
But when the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles was near,
当时，犹太人的住棚节近了，


约7:3
Jesus' brothers said to him, "You ought to leave here and go to Judea, so that your disciples may see the miracles you do.
耶稣的弟兄就对他说：“你离开这里上犹太去吧！叫你的门徒也看见你所行的事。


约7:4
No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world."
人要显扬名声，没有在暗处行事的，你如果行这些事，就当将自己显明给世人看。”


约7:5
For even his own brothers did not believe in him.
因为连他的弟兄说这话，是因为不信他。


约7:6
Therefore Jesus told them, "The right time for me has not yet come; for you any time is right.
耶稣就对他们说:“我的时候还没有到，你们的时候常是方便的。


约7:7
The world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that what it does is evil.
世人不能恨你们，却是恨我，因为我指证他们所做的事是恶的。


约7:8
You go to the Feast. I am not yet going up to this Feast, because for me the right time has not yet come."
你们上去过节吧！我现在不上去过这节，因为我的时候还没有满。”


约7:9
Having said this, he stayed in Galilee.
耶稣说了这话，仍旧住在加利利。


约7:10
However, after his brothers had left for the Feast, he went also, not publicly, but in secret.
但他弟兄上去以后，他也上去过节，不是明去，似乎是暗去的。


约7:11
Now at the Feast the Jews were watching for him and asking, "Where is that man?"
正在节期，犹太人寻找耶稣说：“他在哪里？”


约7:12
Among the crowds there was widespread whispering about him. Some said, "He is a good man." Others replied, "No, he deceives the people."
众人为他纷纷议论，有的说：“他是好人。”有的说：“不然，他是迷惑众人的。”


约7:13
But no one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the Jews.
只是没有人明明地讲论他，因为怕犹太人。


约7:14
Not until halfway through the Feast did Jesus go up to the temple courts and begin to teach.
到了节期，耶稣上殿里去教训人。


约7:15
The Jews were amazed and asked, "How did this man get such learning without having studied?"
犹太人就希奇说：“这个人没有学过，怎么明白书呢？”


约7:16
Jesus answered, "My teaching is not my own. It comes from him who sent me.
耶稣说：“我的教训不是我自己的，乃是那差我来者的。


约7:17
If anyone chooses to do God's will, he will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own.
人若立志遵着他的旨意行，就必晓得这教训或是出于 神，或是我凭着自己说的。


约7:18
He who speaks on his own does so to gain honor for himself, but he who works for the honor of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him.
人凭着自己说，是求自己的荣耀；惟有求那差他来者的荣耀，这人是真的，在他心里没有不义。


约7:19
Has not Moses given you the law? Yet not one of you keeps the law. Why are you trying to kill me?"
摩西岂不是传律法给你们吗？你们却没有一个人守律法。为什么想要杀我呢？”


约7:20
"You are demon-possessed," the crowd answered. "Who is trying to kill you?"
众人回答说：“你是被鬼附着了！谁想要杀你？”


约7:21
Jesus said to them, "I did one miracle, and you are all astonished.
耶稣说：“我做了一件事，你们都以为希奇。


约7:22
Yet, because Moses gave you circumcision (though actually it did not come from Moses, but from the patriarchs), you circumcise a child on the Sabbath.
摩西传割礼给你们（其实不是从摩西起的，乃是从祖先起的），因此你们也在安息日给人行割礼。


约7:23
Now if a child can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses may not be broken, why are you angry with me for healing the whole man on the Sabbath?
人若在安息日受割礼，免得违背摩西的律法，我在安息日叫一个人全然好了，你们就向我生气吗？


约7:24
Stop judging by mere appearances, and make a right judgment."
不可按外貌断定是非，总要按公平断定是非。”


约7:25
At that point some of the people of Jerusalem began to ask, "Isn't this the man they are trying to kill?
耶路撒冷人中有的说：“这不是他们想要杀的人吗？


约7:26
Here he is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying a word to him. Have the authorities really concluded that he is the Christ?
你看他还明明地讲道，他们也不向他说什么，难道官长真知道这是基督吗？


约7:27
But we know where this man is from; when the Christ comes, no one will know where he is from."
然而我们知道这个人从哪里来；只是基督来的时候，没有人知道他从哪里来。”


约7:28
Then Jesus, still teaching in the temple courts, cried out, "Yes, you know me, and you know where I am from. I am not here on my own, but he who sent me is true. You do not know him,
那时，耶稣在殿里教训人，大声说：“你们也知道我，也知道我从哪里来；我来并不是由于自己，但那差我来的是真的。你们不认识他，


约7:29
but I know him because I am from him and he sent me."
我却认识他，因为我是从他来的，他也是差了我来。”


约7:30
At this they tried to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him, because his time had not yet come.
他们就想要捉拿耶稣，只是没有人下手，因为他的时候还没有到。


约7:31
Still, many in the crowd put their faith in him. They said, "When the Christ comes, will he do more miraculous signs than this man?"
但众人中间有好些信他的，说：“基督来的时候，他所行的神迹岂能比这人所行的更多吗？”


约7:32
The Pharisees heard the crowd whispering such things about him. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees sent temple guards to arrest him.
法利赛人听见众人为耶稣这样纷纷议论，祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。


约7:33
Jesus said, "I am with you for only a short time, and then I go to the one who sent me.
于是耶稣说：“我还有不多的时候和你们同在，以后就回到差我来的那里去。


约7:34
You will look for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come."
你们要找我，却找不着；我所在的地方，你们不能到。”


约7:35
The Jews said to one another, "Where does this man intend to go that we cannot find him? Will he go where our people live scattered among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks?
犹太人就彼此对问说：“这人要往哪里去，叫我们找不着呢？难道他要往散住希利尼中的犹太人那里去教训希利尼人吗？


约7:36
What did he mean when he said,'You will look for me, but you will not find me,' and'Where I am, you cannot come'?"
他说'你们要找我，却找不着；我所在的地方，你们不能到'，这话是什么意思呢？”


约7:37
On the last and greatest day of the Feast, Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, "If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink.
节期的末日，就是最大之日，耶稣站着高声说：“人若渴了，可以到我这里来喝！


约7:38
Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him."
信我的人，就如经上所说：'从他腹中要流出活水的江河来。'”


约7:39
By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive. Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.
耶稣这话是指着信他之人要受圣灵说的。那时还没有赐下圣灵来，因为耶稣尚未得着荣耀。


约7:40
On hearing his words, some of the people said, "Surely this man is the Prophet."
众人听见这话，有的说：“这真是那先知。”


约7:41
Others said, "He is the Christ." Still others asked, "How can the Christ come from Galilee?
有的说：“这是基督。”但也有的说：“基督岂是从加利利出来的吗？


约7:42
Does not the Scripture say that the Christ will come from David's family and from Bethlehem, the town where David lived?"
经上岂不是说'基督是大卫的后裔，从大卫本乡伯利恒出来的'吗？”


约7:43
Thus the people were divided because of Jesus.
于是众人因着耶稣起了纷争。


约7:44
Some wanted to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him.
其中有人要捉拿他，只是无人下手。


约7:45
Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and Pharisees, who asked them, "Why didn't you bring him in?"
差役回到祭司长和法利赛人那里，他们对差役说：“你们为什么没有带他来呢？”


约7:46
"No one ever spoke the way this man does," the guards declared.
差役回答说：“从来没有像他这样说话的。”


约7:47
"You mean he has deceived you also?" the Pharisees retorted.
法利赛人说：“你们也受了迷惑吗？


约7:48
"Has any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him?
官长或是法利赛人岂有信他的呢？


约7:49
No! But this mob that knows nothing of the law -- there is a curse on them."
但这些不明白律法的百姓是被咒诅的。”


约7:50
Nicodemus, who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked,
内中有尼哥底母，就是从前去见耶稣的，对他们说：


约7:51
"Does our law condemn anyone without first hearing him to find out what he is doing?"
“不先听本人的口供，不知道他所做的事，难道我们的律法还定他的罪吗？”


约7:52
They replied, "Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee." The earliest and most reliable manuscripts and other ancient witnesses do not have John 7:53-8:11.7:53 Then each went to his own home.
他们回答说：“你也是出于加利利吗？你且去查考，就可知道加利利没有出过先知。”


知识点

重点词汇
Greeks [gri:ks] n. 希腊人（Greek的复数） { :4063}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

halfway [ˌhɑ:fˈweɪ] adj. 中途的；不彻底的 adv. 到一半；在中途 { :4587}

manuscripts ['mænjʊskrɪpts] n. [图情] 手稿；草稿（manuscript的复数形式） { :4595}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗（heal的现在分词） {toefl :5157}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

mob [mɒb] n. 暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众 vt. 大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入 vi. 聚众生事，聚众滋事 {cet6 ky :5707}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

amazed [əˈmeɪzd] v. 使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词） adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 { :5961}

deceives [diˈsi:vz] v. 欺骗，蒙骗( deceive的第三人称单数 ) { :6916}

deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗；背叛（deceive的过去式） adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}

astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] adj. 吃惊的 {toefl :7595}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

retorted [riˈtɔ:tid] v. 反驳( retort的过去式和过去分词 ) { :8199}

miraculous [mɪˈrækjələs] adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的 {toefl gre :9336}

thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] adj. 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的 {zk gk :10308}

patriarchs [ˈpeɪtri:ˌɑ:ks] n. 家长，族长( patriarch的名词复数 ); 主教 { :10741}

purposely [ˈpɜ:pəsli] adv. 故意地；蓄意地 { :12353}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}


难点词汇
circumcision [ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn] n. 割礼；净心；[外科] 包皮环割术 { :18328}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

circumcise [ˈsɜ:kəmsaɪz] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

Nicodemus [ ] 尼科迪默斯（美国地名） { :29973}

Judea [dʒu:'di:ә] n. 朱迪亚(古代罗马所统治的Palestine南部) { :38690}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}


词组
Chief priest [ ] [网络] 祭司长；大祭司；大主教

Feast of tabernacle [ ] [网络] 圣幕节；会幕节庆

Feast of Tabernacles [ ] [网络] 住棚节；帐棚节

halfway through [ ] [网络] 过半了；在某事过了一半时；没有译准

in a loud voice [ ] 高声地,大声地

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

stream of [ ] [网络] 数据之流

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the Greek [ ] [网络] 希腊人；希腊大亨；期权参数

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

to arrest [ ] [网络] 逮捕；拘捕；察抓

whisper about [ ] [网络] 密谈某事；悄悄地谈论；私下里议论



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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