14 路加福音第14章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
路14:1
One , when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent , he was being carefully watched.
安息日，耶稣到一个法利赛人的首领家里去吃饭，他们就窥探他。
路14:2
There in front of him was a man suffering from .
在他面前有一个患水臌的人。
路14:3
Jesus asked the and experts in the law, "Is it to on or not?"
耶稣对律法师和法利赛人说：“安息日治病可以不可以？”
路14:4
But they . So taking hold of the man, he him and sent him away.
他们却不言语。耶稣就治好那人，叫他走了。
路14:5
Then he asked them, "If one of you has a son or an that falls into a well on the , will you not immediately pull him out?"
便对他们说：“你们中间谁有驴或有牛，在安息日掉在井里，不立时拉它上来呢？”
路14:6
And they had nothing to say.
他们不能对答这话。
路14:7
When he noticed how the guests picked the at the table, he told them this :
耶稣见所请的客拣择首位，就用比喻对他们说：
路14:8
"When someone invites you to a , do not take the , for a person more distinguished than you may have been invited.
“你被人请去赴婚姻的筵席，不要坐在首位上，恐怕有比你尊贵的客被他请来；
路14:9
If so, the host who invited both of you will come and say to you,'Give this man your seat.' Then, , you will have to take the least important place.
那请你们的人前来对你说：'让座给这一位吧！'你就羞羞惭惭地退到末位上去了。
路14:10
But when you are invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he will say to you,'Friend, move up to a better place.' Then you will be in the presence of all your fellow guests.
你被请的时候，就去坐在末位上，好叫那请你的人来对你说：'朋友，请上座。'那时，你在同席的人面前就有光彩了。
路14:11
For everyone who himself will be , and he who himself will be ."
因为，凡自高的，必降为卑；自卑的，必升为高。”
路14:12
Then Jesus said to his host, "When you give a or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or relatives, or your rich neighbors; if you do, they may invite you back and so you will be .
耶稣又对请他的人说：“你摆设午饭或晚饭，不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属和富足的邻舍，恐怕他们也请你，你就得了报答。
路14:13
But when you give a , invite the poor, the , , ,
你摆设筵席，倒要请那贫穷的、残废的、瘸腿的、瞎眼的，你就有福了！
路14:14
and you will be . Although they cannot you, you will be at of the ."
因为他们没有什么可报答你。到义人复活的时候，你要得着报答。”
路14:15
When one of those at the table with him heard this, he said to Jesus, " is the man who will eat at in ."
同席的有一人听见这话，就对耶稣说：“在 神国里吃饭的有福了！”
路14:16
Jesus replied: "A certain man was preparing a great and invited many guests.
耶稣对他说：“有一人摆设大筵席，请了许多客。
路14:17
At the time of the he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited,'Come, for everything is now ready.'
到了坐席的时候，打发仆人去对所请的人说：'请来吧！样样都齐备了。'
路14:18
"But they all began to . The first said,'I have just bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please .'
众人一口同音地推辞。头一个说：'我买了一块地，必须去看看。请你准我辞了。'
路14:19
"Another said,'I have just bought five of , and I'm on my way to try them out. Please .'
又有一个说：'我买了五对牛，要去试一试。请你准我辞了。'
路14:20
"Still another said,'I just got married, so I can't come.'
又有一个说：'我才娶了妻，所以不能去。'
路14:21
"The servant came back and reported this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and ordered his servant,'Go out quickly into the streets and of the town and bring in the poor, the , and .'
那仆人回来，把这事都告诉了主人。家主就动怒，对仆人说：'快出去，到城里大街小巷，领那贫穷的、残废的、瞎眼的、瘸腿的来。'
路14:22
"'Sir,' the servant said,'what you ordered has been done, but there is still room.'
仆人说：'主啊，你所吩咐的已经办了，还有空座。'
路14:23
"Then the master told his servant,'Go out to the roads and country lanes and make them come in, so that my house will be full.
主人对仆人说：'你出去到路上和篱笆那里，勉强人进来，坐满我的屋子。
路14:24
I tell you, not one of those men who were invited will get my .'"
我告诉你们，先前所请的人没有一个得尝我的筵席。'”
路14:25
Large crowds were with Jesus, and turning to them he said:
有极多的人和耶稣同行。他转过来对他们说：
路14:26
"If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters -- yes, even his own life -- he cannot be my .
“人到我这里来，若不爱我胜过爱（“爱我胜过爱”原文作“恨”）自己的父母、妻子、儿女、弟兄、姐妹，和自己的性命，就不能作我的门徒。
路14:27
And anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my .
凡不背着自己十字架跟从我的，也不能作我的门徒。
路14:28
"Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Will he not first sit down and estimate the cost to see if he has enough money to complete it?
你们哪一个要盖一座楼，不先坐下算计花费，能盖成不能呢？
路14:29
For if he lays the foundation and is not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will him,
恐怕安了地基，不能成功，看见的人都笑话他，
路14:30
saying,'This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.'
说：'这个人开了工，却不能完工。'
路14:31
"Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Will he not first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand?
或是一个王出去和别的王打仗，岂不先坐下酌量，能用一万兵去敌那领二万兵来攻打他的吗？
路14:32
If he is not able, he will while the other is still a long way off and will ask for terms of peace.
若是不能，就趁敌人还远的时候，派使者去求和息的条款。
路14:33
In the same way, any of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be my .
这样，你们无论什么人，若不撇下一切所有的，就不能作我的门徒。
路14:34
"Salt is good, but if it loses its , how can it be made again?
盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？
路14:35
It is fit neither for the soil nor for the ; it is thrown out. "He who has ears to hear, let him hear."
或用在田里，或堆在粪里，都不合式，只好丢在外面。有耳可听的，就应当听！”
知识点
重点词汇
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}
alleys [ˈæliz] n. 小巷，大巷（alley的复数）；大街小巷 { :4340}
heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}
healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}
alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}
repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}
repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] v. 偿还；报答（repay的过去分词） adj. 偿付的 { :5271}
feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}
humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}
humbles [ˈhʌmblz] v. 使谦恭( humble的第三人称单数 ); 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）; 低声下气 { :5970}
disciple [dɪˈsaɪpl] n. 门徒，信徒；弟子 {toefl gre :7802}
resurrection [ˌrezəˈrekʃn] n. 复活；恢复；复兴 { :8819}
lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的 { :8872}
banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待 vt. 宴请，设宴款待 vi. 参加宴会 n. (Banquet)人名；(法)邦凯；(西)班克特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9056}
humiliated [hjuˈmilieitid] v. 屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞 adj. 羞辱的 { :9338}
salty [ˈsɔ:lti] adj. 咸的；含盐的 {gk :9377}
crippled ['krɪpld] v. 使成跛子；使受伤致残（cripple的过去分词形式） adj. 残废的，跛腿的 { :9401}
traveling ['trævlɪŋ] adj. 旅行（用）的；移动的 v. 旅行（travel的现在分词形式） n. 走步（等于walking） {ielts :9505}
manure [məˈnjʊə(r)] vt. 施肥于；耕种 n. 肥料；粪肥 {toefl ielts gre :9810}
luncheon [ˈlʌntʃən] n. 午宴；正式的午餐会 {cet6 :9818}
lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}
ridicule [ˈrɪdɪkju:l] n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄 vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄 {cet6 toefl gre :10051}
parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}
oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}
Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}
难点词汇
honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词） { :13385}
yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}
exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}
exalts [ɪgˈzɔ:lts] v. 赞扬( exalt的第三人称单数 ); 歌颂; 提升; 提拔 { :17234}
pharisee ['færisi:] n. 古代犹太法利赛教派的教徒；伪善者 { :26479}
Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}
saltiness ['sɔ:ltinis] n. 咸性；尖酸；碱度 {toefl :34715}
dropsy [ˈdrɒpsi] n. [病理] 水肿，浮肿；贿余 { :45583}
复习词汇
invited [ɪn'vaɪtɪd] v. 邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 )；请求；引诱；招致 { :1502}
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}
词组
a taste [ ] [网络] 简介；暗香乱；系动词后跟形容词
a taste of [ ] [网络] 尝一口；尝一点；向晚的味道
a wedding [ ] [网络] 婚礼；婚礼上发生的故事；一场婚礼
excuse me [ ] un. 请原谅；对不起 [网络] 劳驾；打扰一下；打扰了
excuse me! [ ] un. 请原谅；对不起 [网络] 劳驾；打扰一下；打扰了
Kingdom of God [ ] [网络] 天国；神的国；神的国度
make excuse [ ] [网络] 找借口；找藉口
manure pile [ ] 粪堆;粪肥堆
place of honor [ ] [网络] 上座；上位；喜悦轩
remain silent [ ] [网络] 保持沉默；都有保持缄默；三缄其口
Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日
send a delegation [ ] 派遣代表团
taste of [teist ɔv] [网络] 有…味道；体验；感到
the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人；瞎子；盲人病人
the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席
the kingdom of god [ ] na. 天国 [网络] 神的国；上帝的国；上帝的国度
the lame [ ] [网络] 跛子；瘸子；乞丐
the Resurrection [ ] [网络] 复活；耶稣复活；基督复活
the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年
wedding feast [ ] [网络] 婚宴；喜酒；喜筵
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com