01 路加福音第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量:
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:
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Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us,
提阿非罗大人哪,有好些人提笔作书,述说在我们中间所成就的事,
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just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were and servants of the word.
是照传道的人,从起初亲眼看见,又传给我们的
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Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an account for you, most excellent ,
这些事我既从起头都详细考察了,就定意要按着次序写给你,
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so that you may know the of the things you have been taught.
使你知道所学之道都是确实的。
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In the time of king of there was a priest named , who belonged to the division of ; his wife Elizabeth was also a of .
当犹太王希律的时候,亚比雅班里有一个祭司,名叫撒迦利亚。他妻子是亚伦的后人,名叫伊利沙伯。
路1:6
Both of them were in the sight of God, observing all the Lord's and regulations .
他们二人在 神面前都是义人,遵行主的一切诫命礼仪,没有可指摘的;
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But they had no children, because Elizabeth was ; and they were both well along in years.
只是没有孩子,因为伊利沙伯不生育,两个人又年纪老迈了。
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Once when Zechariah's division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,
撒迦利亚按班次在 神面前供祭司的职分,
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he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of , to go into
照祭司的规矩掣签,得进主殿烧香。
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And when the time for the burning of
烧香的时候,众百姓在外面祷告。
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Then
有主的使者站在香坛的右边向他显现。
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When
撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
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But the angel said to him: "Do not be afraid,
天使对他说:“撒迦利亚,不要害怕,因为你的祈祷已经被听见了。你的妻子伊利沙伯要给你生一个儿子,你要给他起名叫约翰。
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He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will
你必欢喜快乐;有许多人因他出世,也必喜乐。
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for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other
他在主面前将要为大,淡酒浓酒都不喝,从母腹里就被圣灵充满了。
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Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God.
他要使许多以色列人回转,归于主他们的 神。
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And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of
他必有以利亚的心志能力,行在主的前面,叫为父的心转向儿女,叫悖逆的人转从义人的智慧,又为主预备合用的百姓。”
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撒迦利亚对天使说:“我凭着什么可知道这事呢?我已经老了,我的妻子也年纪老迈了。”
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The angel answered, "I am
天使回答说:“我是站在 神面前的加百列,奉差而来对你说话,将这好信息报给你。
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And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their proper time."
到了时候,这话必然应验。只因你不信,你必哑巴,不能说话,直到这事成就的日子。”
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Meanwhile, the people were waiting for
百姓等候撒迦利亚,诧异他许久在殿里。
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When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in
及至他出来,不能和他们说话,他们就知道他在殿里见了异象。因为他直向他们打手式,竟成了哑巴。
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When his time of service was completed, he returned home.
他供职的日子已满,就回家去了。
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After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained
这些日子以后,他的妻子伊利沙伯怀了孕,就隐藏了五个月,
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"The Lord has done this for me," she said. "In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my
说:“主在眷顾我的日子,这样看待我,要把我在人间的羞耻除掉。”
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In the sixth month, God sent the angel
到了第六个月,天使加百列奉 神的差遣往加利利的一座城去,这城名叫拿撒勒,
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to
到一个童女那里,是已经许配大卫家的一个人,名叫约瑟,童女的名字叫马利亚。
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The angel went to her and said, "
天使进去,对她说:“蒙大恩的女子,我问你安,主和你同在了!”
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Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.
马利亚因这话就很惊慌,又反复思想这样问安是什么意思。
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But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God.
天使对她说:“马利亚,不要怕!你在 神面前已经蒙恩了。
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You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus.
你要怀孕生子,可以给他起名叫耶稣。
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He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him
他要为大,称为至高者的儿子,主 神要把他祖大卫的位给他。
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and he will
他要作雅各家的王,直到永远;他的国也没有穷尽。”
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"How will this be," Mary asked the angel, "since I am
马利亚对天使说:“我没有出嫁,怎么有这事呢?”
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The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will
天使回答说:“圣灵要临到你身上,至高者的能力要荫庇你,因此所要生的圣者必称为 神的儿子(或作:“所要生的,必称为圣,称为 神的儿子”)。
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Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be
况且你的亲戚伊利沙伯,在年老的时候也怀了男胎,就是那素来称为不生育的,现在有孕六个月了。
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For nothing is impossible with God."
因为出于 神的话,没有一句不带能力的。”
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"I am the Lord's servant," Mary answered. "May it be to me as you have said." Then the angel left her.
马利亚说:“我是主的使女,情愿照你的话成就在我身上。”天使就离开她去了。
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At that time Mary got ready and
那时候马利亚起身,急忙往山地里去,来到犹大的一座城。
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where she entered Zechariah's home and greeted Elizabeth.
进了撒迦利亚的家,问伊利沙伯安。
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When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby
以利沙伯一听马利亚问安,所怀的胎就在腹里跳动。以利沙伯且被圣灵充满,
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高声喊着说:“你在妇女中是有福的!你所怀的胎也是有福的!
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But why am I so
我主的母到我这里来,这是从哪里得的呢?
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As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my
因为你问安的声音一入我耳,我腹里的胎就欢喜跳动。
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这相信的女子是有福的!因为主对她所说的话都要应验。”
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And Mary said: "My soul
马利亚说:“我心尊主为大;
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and my spirit
我灵以 神我的救主为乐。
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for he has been
因为他顾念他使女的卑微,从今以后,万代要称我有福。
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for the
那有权能的,为我成就了大事,他的名为圣。
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His
他怜悯敬畏他的人,直到世世代代。
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He has performed
他用膀臂施展大能;那狂傲的人正心里妄想就被他赶散了。
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He has brought down
他叫有权柄的失位,叫卑贱的升高;
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He has filled
叫饥饿的得饱美食,叫富足的空手回去。
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He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to
他扶助了他的仆人以色列,
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to
为要记念亚伯拉罕和他的后裔,施怜悯直到永远,正如从前对我们列祖所说的话。”
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Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
马利亚和伊利沙伯同住,约有三个月,就回家去了。
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When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son.
以利沙伯的产期到了,就生了一个儿子。
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Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great
邻里亲族听见主向她大施怜悯,就和她一同欢乐。
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On the
到了第八日,他们来要给孩子行割礼,并要照他父亲的名字叫他撒迦利亚。
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but his mother spoke up and said, "No! He is to be called John."
他母亲说:“不可!要叫他约翰。”
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They said to her, "There is no one among your relatives who has that name."
他们说:“你亲族中没有叫这名字的。”
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Then they made signs to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child.
他们就向他父亲打手式,问他要叫这孩子什么名字。
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He asked for a writing
他要了一块写字的板,就写上说:“他的名字是约翰。”他们便都希奇。
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Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue was loosed, and he began to speak, praising God.
撒迦利亚的口立时开了,舌头也舒展了,就说出话来,称颂 神。
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The neighbors were all filled
周围居住的人都惧怕;这一切的事就传遍了犹太的山地。
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Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, "What then is this child going to be?" For the Lord's hand was with him.
凡听见的人都将这事放在心里,说:“这个孩子将来怎么样呢?”因为有主与他同在。
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His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and
他父亲撒迦利亚被圣灵充满了,就预言说:
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"
“主以色列的 神是应当称颂的。因他眷顾他的百姓,为他们施行救赎。
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He has raised up
在他仆人大卫家中,为我们兴起了拯救的角,
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(as he said through his holy
(正如主借着从创世以来圣先知的口所说的话。)
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拯救我们脱离仇敌和一切恨我们之人的手,
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to
向我们列祖施怜悯,记念他的圣约,
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the
就是他对我们祖宗亚伯拉罕所起的誓,
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to rescue us from the hand of our enemies, and to enable us to serve him without fear
叫我们既从仇敌手中被救出来,
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in
就可以终身在他面前,坦然无惧地用圣洁、公义事奉他。
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And you, my child, will be called a
孩子啊!你要称为至高者的先知;因为你要行在主的前面,预备他的道路,
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to give his people the knowledge of
叫他的百姓因罪得赦,就知道救恩;
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because of the
因我们 神怜悯的心肠,叫清晨的日光从高天临到我们,
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to
要照亮坐在黑暗中死荫里的人,把我们的脚引到平安的路上。”
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And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the desert until he appeared publicly to Israel.
那孩子渐渐长大,心灵强健,住在旷野,直到他显明在以色列人面前的日子。
知识点
重点词汇
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}
tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船 adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的 vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软 vi. 投标;变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}
certainty [ˈsɜ:tnti] n. 必然;确实;确实的事情 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4284}
eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八;八分之一 adj. 第八的;八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;君主;王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名;(瑞典)特罗内;(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
thrones [θrəunz] n. 宝座( throne的名词复数 ); 御座; 王位; 帝位 { :4691}
deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}
tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 碑;药片;写字板;小块;平板电脑 vt. 用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4781}
Gabriel ['geibriәl] n. 加布里埃尔(男子名);加百利(替上帝把好消息报告世人的天使) { :4909}
mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}
pledged [pledʒd] v. 保证;抵押;给予(pledge的过去式及过去分词) { :5198}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救;救助 n. (Salvation)人名;(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
startled ['stɑ:tld] v. 震惊(startle的过去分词) adj. 受惊吓的 { :5455}
exclaimed [iksˈkleimd] v. 大叫,呼喊(exclaim的过去分词形式) { :5494}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的 vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}
descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后裔;子孙 adj. 下降的;祖传的 {cet6 ky toefl gre :6138}
greetings [ɡ'ri:tɪŋz] n. 问候;打招呼;问候语(greeting的复数) { :6324}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直;竖立 adj. 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}
forgiveness [fəˈgɪvnəs] n. 宽恕;宽仁之心 { :6980}
awe [ɔ:] n. 敬畏 vt. 使敬畏;使畏怯 n. (Awe)人名;(德)阿韦 {ky toefl gre :7103}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
orderly [ˈɔ:dəli] adj. 有秩序的;整齐的;值班的 n. 勤务兵;传令兵;护理员 adv. 顺序地;依次地 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7744}
astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物 {cet6 :7915}
redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎;赎回;弥补(redeem的过去式) { :8505}
disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠 vt. 使……失宠;给……丢脸;使……蒙受耻辱;贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}
rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}
rejoices [riˈdʒɔisiz] v. (使)欣喜高兴,快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}
eyewitnesses [ˈaɪˈwɪtnɪsiz] n. 目击者( eyewitness的名词复数 ) { :8633}
barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的 n. (Barren)人名;(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}
overshadow [ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ] vt. 使失色;使阴暗;遮阴;夺去…的光彩 {gre :9531}
savior ['seɪvjə] n. 救世主;救星;救助者 { :9795}
favored ['feɪvəd] adj. 有利的;受到优待的;受到喜爱的 v. 赞成;宠爱;帮助(favor的过去分词);给…以恩惠 {toefl :9922}
mindful [ˈmaɪndfl] adj. 留心的;记住的;警觉的 { :10818}
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}
incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}
priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职;神职;僧职 { :12754}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦(男子名);亚伦(摩西之兄,犹太教的第一祭司长) { :12804}
难点词汇
glorifies [ˈglɔ:rəˌfaɪz] v. 赞美( glorify的第三人称单数 ); 颂扬; 美化; 使光荣 { :13582}
commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}
prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}
holiness [ˈhəʊlinəs] n. 神圣;圣座(大写,对教宗等的尊称) { :16140}
worshipers [ˈwɜ:ʃɪpəz] n. 礼拜者,参拜者,崇拜者( worshiper的名词复数 ) { :16239}
seclusion [sɪˈklu:ʒn] n. 隔离;隐退;隐蔽的地方 {toefl :16579}
merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}
fermented [fəˈmentid] adj. 酿造;已发酵的 v. 使…发酵;动乱(ferment的过去分词) { :17698}
priestly [ˈpri:stli] adj. 祭司的;僧侣的;似教士的 { :18263}
disobedient [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] adj. 不服从的;违背的;不孝的 { :23499}
Nazareth ['næzәriθ] n. 拿撒勒(巴勒斯坦地区北部古城,相传为耶稣的故乡) { :25375}
elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚(希伯来先知) { :25379}
circumcise [ˈsɜ:kəmsaɪz] vt. 割包皮;割除阴蒂;除去邪念 { :25918}
Herod [ˈherəd] n. 希律王 { :26172}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>(教堂的)门廊,(塔的)前厅,门厅 { :27830}
inmost [ˈɪnməʊst] adj. 心底的,内心深处的;最深的 { :36437}
Judea [dʒu:'di:ә] n. 朱迪亚(古代罗马所统治的Palestine南部) { :38690}
复习词汇
elizabeth [ɪ'lɪzəbəθ] n. 伊丽莎白(女子名) { :2383}
angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n. 天使;守护神;善人 vt. 出钱支持 n. (Angel)人名;(德、塞、俄、保、瑞典、挪)安格尔;(土)安盖尔;(法、葡)安热尔;(西)安赫尔;(英、罗)安杰尔 {cet4 ky :3295}
生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾
blamelessly ['bleɪmləslɪ] adv. 无可责难地
Theophilus [θi'ɔfilәs] n. 西奥菲勒斯(m.)
zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知
词组
a horn [ ] [网络] 喇叭;圆号;吹号
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女;一个处女;处女的慾望
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使;一个天使;一位天使
Barren Is. [ ] [地名] 巴伦群岛 ( 美 )
be merciful [bi: ˈmɜ:sɪfəl] [网络] 行好;大发慈悲;开恩可怜
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香;焚香;拈香
burning incense [ ] [网络] 香火;烧香;上香
Father Abraham [ ] [网络] 生父亚伯拉罕;圣父亚伯拉罕;亚伯拉罕老爸
hurry to [ ] [网络] 匆匆忙忙地去;赶往;匆忙赶到
in a loud voice [ ] 高声地,大声地
in seclusion [ ] [网络] 冷冷清清
leap in [ ] 跳进; 〈非正〉急于做某事
mindful of [ ] [网络] 铭记;注意的;想着的
praise be [preiz bi:] (古)谢天谢地,感谢上帝
Praise be ! [ ] 感谢上帝
praise be! [ ] [网络] 谢天谢地
reign over [ ] [网络] 统治;盛行;有权就会管辖
rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜
shine on [ ] v. 照射在…上 [网络] 闪耀;闪耀你的光采;照在…上
show mercy to [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 仁慈;对……怜悯;对…表示同情
swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言;发誓;保证某事
tender mercy [ ] [网络] 温柔的慈悲;慈爱怜悯;柔和的仁慈
the hungry [ ] [网络] 饥饿者;饥渴者
the priesthood [ ] [网络] 司铎职位
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;寺庙;神殿
the throne [ ] [网络] 王位;宝座;夺取王位
to shine [ ] [网络] 照耀;发光;照亮
with awe [ ] 怀着敬畏
writing tablet [ ] [网络] 手写板;磁性白板
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com