15 马可福音第15章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
可15:1
Very early in the morning, the , with , the teachers of the law and the whole , reached a decision. They bound Jesus, led him away and handed him over to .
一到早晨，祭司长和长老、文士、全公会的人大家商议，就把耶稣捆绑，解去交给彼拉多。
可15:2
"Are you the king of the Jews?" . "Yes, it is as you say," Jesus replied.
彼拉多问他说：“你是犹太人的王吗？”耶稣回答说：“你说的是。”
可15:3
The accused him of many things.
祭司长告他许多的事。
可15:4
So again asked him, "Aren't you going to answer? See how many things they are accusing you of."
彼拉多又问他说：“你看，他们告你这么多的事，你什么都不回答吗？”
可15:5
But Jesus still made no reply, and was .
耶稣仍不回答，以致彼拉多觉得希奇。
可15:6
Now it was at to release a prisoner whom the people requested.
每逢这节期，巡抚照众人所求的，释放一个囚犯给他们。
可15:7
A man called was in prison with the who had committed murder in the .
有一个人名叫巴拉巴，和作乱的人一同捆绑。他们作乱的时候，曾杀过人。
可15:8
The crowd came up and asked to do for them what he usually did.
众人上去求巡抚，照常例给他们办。
可15:9
"Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?" ,
彼拉多说：“你们要我释放犹太人的王给你们吗？”
可15:10
knowing it was that the had handed Jesus over to him.
他原晓得祭司长是因为嫉妒才把耶稣解了来。
可15:11
But the stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release instead.
只是祭司长挑唆众人，宁可释放巴拉巴给他们。
可15:12
"What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews?" Pilate asked them.
彼拉多又说：“那么样，你们所称为犹太人的王，我怎么办他呢？”
可15:13
"!" they shouted.
他们又喊着说：“把他钉十字架！”
可15:14
"Why? What crime has he committed?" . But they shouted all the louder, "!"
彼拉多说：“为什么呢？他做了什么恶事呢？”他们便极力地喊着说：“把他钉十字架！”
可15:15
Wanting the crowd, Pilate released to them. He had Jesus , and handed him over to be .
彼拉多要叫众人喜悦，就释放巴拉巴给他们，将耶稣鞭打了，交给人钉十字架。
可15:16
The soldiers led Jesus away into the palace (that is, the ) and called together the whole company of soldiers.
兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里，叫齐了全营的兵。
可15:17
They put a purple on him, then a and set it on him.
他们给他穿上紫袍，又用荆棘编做冠冕给他戴上，
可15:18
And they began to call out to him, ", king of the Jews!"
就庆贺他说：“恭喜，犹太人的王啊！”
可15:19
Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and him. Falling on their knees, they him.
又拿一根苇子打他的头，吐唾沫在他脸上，屈膝拜他。
可15:20
And when they had him, they took off and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out to .
戏弄完了，就给他脱了紫袍，仍穿上他自己的衣服，带他出去，要钉十字架。
可15:21
A certain man from , Simon, the father of Alexander and , was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.
有一个古利奈人西门，就是亚历山大和鲁孚的父亲，从乡下来，经过那地方。他们就勉强他同去，好背着耶稣的十字架。
可15:22
They brought Jesus to the place called (which means The Place of the ).
他们带耶稣到了各各他地方（各各他翻出来就是髑髅地），
可15:23
Then they offered him wine mixed with , but he did not take it.
拿没药调和的酒给耶稣，他却不受。
可15:24
And they . Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots to see what each would get.
于是将他钉在十字架上，拈阄分他的衣服，看是谁得什么。
可15:25
It was the third hour when they .
钉他在十字架上是巳初的时候。
可15:26
The written notice of the charge against him read: THE KING OF THE JEWS.
在上面有他的罪状，写的是：“犹太人的王”。
可15:27
They two with him, one on his right and one on his left.
他们又把两个强盗和他同钉十字架，一个在右边，一个在左边。（有古卷在此有
可15:28
[and the was fulfilled which says, "He was counted with the ones" ( 53:12)]
“这就应了经上的话说：'他被列在罪犯之中。'”）
可15:29
Those who passed by at him, shaking their heads and saying, "So! You who are going to destroy and build it in three days,
从那里经过的人辱骂他，摇着头说：“咳，你这拆毁圣殿，三日又建造起来的，
可15:30
come down from the cross and save yourself!"
可以救自己，从十字架上下来吧！”
可15:31
In the same way the and the teachers of the law him among themselves. "He saved others," they said, "but he can't save himself!
祭司长和文士也是这样戏弄他，彼此说：“他救了别人，不能救自己。
可15:32
Let this Christ, this King of Israel, come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe." Those with him also on him.
以色列的王基督，现在可以从十字架上下来，叫我们看见，就信了！”那和他同钉的人也是讥诮他。
可15:33
At the sixth hour darkness came over the whole land until the hour.
从午正到申初，遍地都黑暗了。
可15:34
And at the hour Jesus cried out , ", , ?"-- which means, "My God, my God, why have you me?"
申初的时候，耶稣大声喊着说：“以罗伊！以罗伊！拉马撒巴各大尼？”翻出来就是：“我的 神！我的 神！为什么离弃我？”
可15:35
When some of those standing near heard this, they said, "Listen, he's calling ."
旁边站着的人，有的听见就说：“看哪，他叫以利亚呢！”
可15:36
One man ran, filled with , put it on a stick, and offered it to Jesus to drink. "Now leave him alone. Let's see if comes to take him down," he said.
有一个人跑去，把海绒蘸满了醋，绑在苇子上，送给他喝，说：“且等着，看以利亚来不来把他取下。”
可15:37
With a loud cry, Jesus .
耶稣大声喊叫，气就断了。
可15:38
of was torn in two from top to bottom.
殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半。
可15:39
And when the , who stood there in front of Jesus, heard his cry and saw how he died, he said, "Surely this man was the Son of God!"
对面站着的百夫长看见耶稣这样喊叫（有古卷没有“喊叫”二字）断气，就说：“这人真是 神的儿子！”
可15:40
Some women were watching from a distance. Among them were , Mary the mother of James the younger and of , and .
还有些妇女远远地观看，内中有抹大拉的马利亚，又有小雅各和约西的母亲马利亚，并有撒罗米，
可15:41
In these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to were also there.
就是耶稣在加利利的时候，跟随他、服事他的那些人，还有同耶稣上耶路撒冷的好些妇女在那里观看。
可15:42
It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before ). So as evening approached,
到了晚上，因为这是预备日，就是安息日的前一日，
可15:43
, a prominent member of the Council, who was himself waiting for , went to Pilate and asked for Jesus' body.
有亚利马太的约瑟前来，他是尊贵的议士，也是等候 神国的。他放胆进去见彼拉多，求耶稣的身体。
可15:44
Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. the , he asked him if Jesus had already died.
彼拉多诧异耶稣已经死了，便叫百夫长来，问他耶稣死了久不久。
可15:45
When he learned from the that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph.
既从百夫长得知实情，就把耶稣的尸首赐给约瑟。
可15:46
So Joseph bought some , took down the body, wrapped it in the , and placed it in a cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the .
约瑟买了细麻布，把耶稣取下来，用细麻布裹好，安放在磐石中凿出来的坟墓里，又滚过一块石头来挡住墓门。
可15:47
and Mary the mother of saw where he was laid.
抹大拉的马利亚和约西的母亲马利亚都看见安放他的地方。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
skull [skʌl] n. 头盖骨，脑壳 {ky toefl :4244}
summoning [ˈsʌmənɪŋ] n. 召唤 v. 召唤；召集（summon的ing形式） { :4505}
spit [spɪt] n. 唾液 vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声 vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4932}
ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}
vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə(r)] n. 醋 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5106}
robe [rəʊb] n. 长袍，礼服；制服 vi. 穿长袍 vt. 使穿长袍 n. (Robe)人名；(德、罗、塞)罗贝；(英、法)罗布 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :5241}
heaped [hi:pt] v. 堆积；聚集（heap的过去式和过去分词） adj. 盛满的；满满的 { :5596}
feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
amazed [əˈmeɪzd] v. 使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词） adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 { :5961}
hail [heɪl] n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵 vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使像下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails） int. 万岁；欢迎 vi. 招呼；下雹 n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6105}
tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓；死亡 vt. 埋葬 n. (Tomb)人名；(英)图姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6130}
insults [inˈsʌlts] n. 无礼；损害（insult的复数） v. 侮辱；辱骂（insult的第三人称单数） { :6568}
hurled [hə:ld] vt. 丢下；用力投掷；愤慨地说出 vi. 猛投；猛掷 n. 用力的投掷 { :7001}
scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] n. （大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句 n. (Scripture)人名；(英)斯克里普丘 {cet6 toefl gre :7315}
mocked [mɔkt] 欺骗 { :7541}
uprising [ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ] n. 起义；升起 v. 起义（uprise的ing形式）；升起 adj. 升起的 {toefl ielts :7738}
sponge [spʌndʒ] n. 海绵；海绵状物 vt. 抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得 vi. 采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7966}
envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}
homage [ˈhɒmɪdʒ] n. 敬意；尊敬；效忠 {toefl gre :8970}
robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}
boldly ['bəʊldlɪ] adv. 大胆地；冒失地；显眼地 { :9702}
thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}
rufus ['ru:fəs] n. 鲁弗斯(m.) { :10965}
Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}
难点词汇
flogged [flo:gɪd] v. 滥用( flog的过去式和过去分词 ); <非正>出售; 多次重打; 鞭策死马 { :13850}
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}
crucify [ˈkru:sɪfaɪ] vt. 折磨；十字架上钉死；克制 { :15201}
crucified [ˈkru:səˌfaɪd] v. 被钉十字架；被钉死十字架（crucify的过去分词形式）；迫害 { :15201}
lawless [ˈlɔ:ləs] adj. 非法的；无法律的 n. (Lawless)人名；(英)劳利斯 { :17085}
ISA [ ] abbr. 工业标准结构（Industry Standard Architecture）；美国仪器学会（Instrument Society of America）；网络安全与加速（Internet Security and Acceleration） { :17348}
magdalene ['mægdәli:n] n. 从良的妓女 { :22951}
elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}
lama [ˈlɑ:mə] n. 喇嘛 n. (Lama)人名；(西、意、葡、几、法)拉马 { :26330}
centurion [senˈtjʊəriən] n. 百夫长；百人队队长 {gre :26362}
pilate ['pailәt] n. 彼拉多（古罗马犹太总督） { :26511}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
Salome [sә'lәumi] n. (马太福音中的)萨洛米, 萨乐美 { :28230}
myrrh [mɜ:(r)] n. 没药（热带树脂，可作香料、药材）；[植] 没药树 { :29616}
insurrectionists [ ] (insurrectionist 的复数) n. 起义者, 造反者, 支持暴动者, 暴动者 [法] 起义者, 叛乱者, 暴乱者 { :42257}
复习词汇
chief [tʃi:f] n. 首领；酋长；主要部分 adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的 adv. 主要地；首要地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :1283}
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
jews [dʒu:z] n. 犹太人，犹太教（Jew的复数形式） { :1794}
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}
生僻词
arimathea [ ] [网络] 亚利马太；亚利马太人；亚利马太城
Barabbas [bә'ræbәs] n. 巴拉巴(基督教《圣经》所载一犹太死囚名, 经祭司长等怂恿,民众要求赦免此人而处死耶稣)
Cyrene [ ] n. 昔兰尼（利比亚著名古城）；古利奈（非洲北部城市, 临地中海）
eloi [ ] abbr. emergency letter of instructions 紧急函令，紧急事件指令信
golgotha ['gɒlgәθә] n. 受难的场所, 墓地
joses [ ] [网络] 约西；约瑟；乔斯
praetorium [pri:'tɔ:rɪəm] n. 帐幕，帐篷; 别墅; 官邸
sabachthani [ ] [网络] 读法撒巴各大尼
Sanhedrin ['sænidrin] n. 古犹太最高评议会兼最高法院
词组
a sponge [ ] [网络] 海绵；是海绵；一块海绵
body wrap [ ] [网络] 身体裹敷；全身裹敷；裹身护理
breathe his last [ ] vi.断气,死
cast lots [ ] na. 掷骰子决定 [网络] 抽签；占卦；摇签
Chief priest [ ] [网络] 祭司长；大祭司；大主教
crown of thorn [ ] [网络] 麒麟花虎刺
crucify him [ ] [网络] 钉他；将祂钉十字架
entrance of [ ] [网络] 的入口
heap insults on [ ] 对…大肆侮辱
in a loud voice [ ] 高声地,大声地
joseph of arimathea [ ] [网络] 亚利马太的约瑟；阿里玛提亚的约瑟夫；有亚利马太的约瑟
Kingdom of God [ ] [网络] 天国；神的国；神的国度
linen cloth [ ] [网络] 亚麻布；亚麻布料；亚麻织物
Mary Magdalene [ ] [网络] 抹大拉的马利亚；抹大拉的玛丽亚；抹大拉的玛利亚
out of envy [ ] na. 出于忌妒[羡慕] [网络] 出于妒忌；因为嫉妒；非常嫉妒
paid homage to [ ] vbl.向...表示敬意
pay homage to [ ] na. 对…表敬意；对…表示敬意；服从 [网络] 向……表示敬意；致敬；向…致敬
spit on [ ] na. 藐视 [网络] 吐唾沫；吐口水；吐在身上
the chief [ ] 主管
the curtain [ ] [网络] 帘幕；幕帷剧院；帷幕
the custom [ ] [网络] 话说风俗；习惯
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席
the kingdom of god [ ] na. 天国 [网络] 神的国；上帝的国；上帝的国度
the purple [ ] 帝位；王位；显位；红衣主教的职位
the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
the tomb [ ] [网络] 活人墓；坟墓；法老墓
to crucify [ ] [网络] 十字架钉死；十字架上钉死
to satisfy [ ] [网络] 满足；使满足；使相信
twist together [twist təˈɡeðə] 扭结
wine vinegar [wain ˈviniɡə] n. 葡萄酒醋 [网络] 葡萄酒制酒醋；有酒醋；杯酒醋
惯用语
asked pilate
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com