07 马可福音第7章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
可7:1
The and some of the teachers of the law who had come from gathered around Jesus and
有法利赛人和几个文士从耶路撒冷来，到耶稣那里聚集。
可7:2
saw some of his eating food with hands that were "," that is, .
他们曾看见他的门徒中有人用俗手，就是没有洗的手吃饭。
可7:3
(The and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a washing, holding to the tradition of .
（原来法利赛人和犹太人都拘守古人的遗传，若不仔细洗手就不吃饭；
可7:4
When they come from they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and .)
从市上来，若不洗浴也不吃饭，还有好些别的规矩，他们历代拘守，就是洗杯、罐、铜器等物。）
可7:5
So the and teachers of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your live according to the tradition of instead of eating their food with'unclean' hands?"
法利赛人和文士问他说：“你的门徒为什么不照古人的遗传，用俗手吃饭呢？”
可7:6
He replied, " was right when he about you ; as it is written: "'These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.
耶稣说：“以赛亚指着你们假冒为善之人所说的预言是不错的。如经上说：'这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我，心却远离我。
可7:7
They me ; their teachings are but rules taught by men.'
他们将人的吩咐当做道理教导人，所以拜我也是枉然。'
可7:8
You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to the traditions of men."
你们是离弃 神的诫命，拘守人的遗传。”
可7:9
And he said to them: "You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions!
又说：“你们诚然是废弃 神的诫命，要守自己的遗传。
可7:10
For said,'Honor your father and your mother,' and,'Anyone who his father or mother must be put to death.'
摩西说：'当孝敬父母'，又说：'咒骂父母的，必治死他。'
可7:11
But you say that if a man says to his father or mother:'Whatever help you might otherwise have received from me is Corban' (that is, a gift God),
你们倒说：'人若对父母说：我所当奉给你的，已经作了各耳板'（各耳板就是供献的意思），
可7:12
then you no longer let him do anything for his father or mother.
以后你们就不容他再奉养父母。
可7:13
Thus you the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that."
这就是你们承接遗传，废了 神的道。你们还做许多这样的事。”
可7:14
Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, "Listen to me, everyone, and understand this.
耶稣又叫众人来，对他们说：“你们都要听我的话，也要明白：
可7:15
Nothing outside a man can make him'unclean' by going into him. Rather, it is what comes out of a man that makes him'unclean.'"
从外面进去的，不能污秽人；惟有从里面出来的，乃能污秽人。”（有古卷在此有
可7:16
[If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.]
“有耳可听的，就应当听。”）
可7:17
After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his asked him about this .
耶稣离开众人，进了屋子，门徒就问他这比喻的意思。
可7:18
"Are you so dull?" he asked. "Don't you see that nothing that enters a man from the outside can make him'unclean'?
耶稣对他们说：“你们也是这样不明白吗？岂不晓得凡从外面进入的，不能污秽人，
可7:19
For it doesn't go into his heart but into his stomach, and then out of his body." (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods "clean.")
因为不是入他的心，乃是入他的肚腹，又落到茅厕里。这是说，各样的食物都是洁净的。”
可7:20
He went on: "What comes out of a man is what makes him'unclean.'
又说：“从人里面出来的，那才能污秽人，
可7:21
For from within, out of men's hearts, come evil thoughts, , theft, murder, ,
因为从里面，就是从人心里发出恶念、苟合、
可7:22
, , , , , , and .
偷盗、凶杀、奸淫、贪婪、邪恶、诡诈、淫荡、嫉妒、谤渎、骄傲、狂妄。
可7:23
All these evils come from inside and make a man'unclean.'"
这一切的恶都是从里面出来，且能污秽人。”
可7:24
Jesus left that place and went to the of . He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret.
耶稣从那里起身，往推罗，西顿的境内去。进了一家，不愿意人知道，却隐藏不住。
可7:25
In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an came and fell at his feet.
当下，有一个妇人，她的小女儿被污鬼附着，听见耶稣的事，就来俯伏在他脚前。
可7:26
The woman was a , born in . She begged Jesus to drive the out of her daughter.
这妇人是希利尼人，属叙利非尼基族。她求耶稣赶出那鬼离开她的女儿。
可7:27
"First let the children eat all they want," he told her, "for it is not right to take the children's bread and toss it to their dogs."
耶稣对她说：“让儿女们先吃饱，不好拿儿女的饼丢给狗吃。”
可7:28
"Yes, Lord," she replied, "but even the dogs under the table eat the children's ."
妇人回答说：“主啊，不错！但是狗在桌子底下也吃孩子们的碎渣儿。”
可7:29
Then he told her, "For such a reply, you may go; the has left your daughter."
耶稣对她说：“因这句话，你回去吧！鬼已经离开你的女儿了。”
可7:30
She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the gone.
她就回家去，见小孩子躺在床上，鬼已经出去了。
可7:31
Then Jesus left the of and went through , down to and into the region of the .
耶稣又离了推罗的境界，经过西顿，就从低加坡里境内来到加利利海。
可7:32
There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged him to place his hand on the man.
有人带着一个耳聋舌结的人来见耶稣，求他按手在他身上。
可7:33
After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man's ears. Then he and touched the man's tongue.
耶稣领他离开众人，到一边去，就用指头探他的耳朵，吐唾沫抹他的舌头，
可7:34
He looked up and with a said to him, "!" (which means, "Be opened!").
望天叹息，对他说：“以法大！”就是说：“开了吧！”
可7:35
At this, the man's ears were opened, his tongue was and he began to speak .
他的耳朵就开了，舌结也解了，说话也清楚了。
可7:36
Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it.
耶稣嘱咐他们不要告诉人，但他越发嘱咐，他们越发传扬开了。
可7:37
People were . "He has done everything well," they said. "He even makes hear and the speak."
众人分外希奇，说：“他所做的事都好，他连聋子也叫他们听见，哑巴也叫他们说话！”
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
Greek [gri:k] n. 希腊语；希腊人 adj. 希腊的；希腊人的，希腊语的 {gk cet4 cet6 :4063}
marketplace [ˈmɑ:kɪtpleɪs] n. 市场；商场；市集 { :4490}
tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
overwhelmed [,əʊvə'welmd] v. 受打击，压倒（overwhelm的过去式）；淹没 adj. 受宠若惊的，使不知所措 { :4804}
spit [spɪt] n. 唾液 vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声 vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4932}
folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}
demon [ˈdi:mən] n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物 n. (Demon)人名；(塞)德蒙 { :5407}
curses [kə:siz] n. 诅咒，咒骂（curse的复数形式） v. 诅咒，咒骂（curse的第三人称单数） int. 畜生 { :5761}
kettles [ˈketlz] n. （烧水用的）壶( kettle的名词复数 ) { :5784}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
loosened ['lu:sənd] adj. 松的；分散的，疏松的 v. 放松，松开（loosen的过去时和过去分词） { :6023}
greed [gri:d] n. 贪婪，贪心 {cet6 :6753}
plainly [ˈpleɪnli] adv. 明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地 {toefl :6883}
crumbs [krʌmz] n. 粒状生胶；废胶末（crumb的复数） int. 哎呀；天哪 { :7218}
vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 邻近，附近；近处 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7578}
disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
Syrian ['siriәn] n. 叙利亚人；叙利亚语 adj. 叙利亚的；叙利亚语的；叙利亚人的 { :8183}
arrogance [ˈærəgəns] n. 自大；傲慢态度 {toefl gre :8202}
envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}
amazement [əˈmeɪzmənt] n. 惊异；惊愕 {toefl :8674}
ceremonial [ˌserɪˈməʊniəl] n. 仪式，礼节 adj. 仪式的；正式的，礼仪的 {toefl :9026}
vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}
parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}
mute [mju:t] adj. 哑的；沉默的；无声的 vt. 减弱……的声音；使……柔和 n. 哑巴；弱音器；闭锁音 n. (Mute)人名；(塞)穆特 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :10937}
adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}
malice [ˈmælɪs] n. 恶意；怨恨；预谋 n. (Malice)人名；(意)马利切 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11521}
难点词汇
deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}
prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}
hypocrites [ˈhɪpəˌkrɪts] n. 伪君子，伪善者( hypocrite的名词复数 ) { :15627}
immorality [ˌɪmə'rælətɪ] n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为 { :16553}
Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚（圣经男子名，希伯来预言家）；以赛亚书（圣经旧约） { :16670}
nullify [ˈnʌlɪfaɪ] vt. 使无效，作废；取消 {ielts gre :17035}
unwashed [ˌʌnˈwɒʃt] adj. 未洗的，不清洁的；平民百姓的；下层人民的 { :19519}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
slander [ˈslɑ:ndə(r)] n. 诽谤；中伤 vt. 诽谤；造谣中伤 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :20367}
Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}
lewdness ['lu:dnis] n. 淫荡，下流；邪恶 { :41983}
复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}
生僻词
Decapolis [ ] [网络] 低加波利；德卡波利斯；低加波里
Ephphatha [ ] [网络] 厄法达；法大；以法大
Phoenicia [fi'niʃiә] n. 腓尼基
词组
deep sigh [di:p sai] na. 长叹 [网络] 悠长的叹气；深吸气
devote ... to [ ] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给
devote to [diˈvəut tu:] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给
evil spirit [ ] un. 魔鬼 [网络] 邪灵；恶魔；妖精
evil thoughts [ ] na. 邪念 [网络] 罪恶的思想；恶念；谁勾引我老婆
in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地
overwhelm with [ ] 被…压倒; 使某人对…不知所措
Sea of Galilee [ ] na. (= Lake Tiberias)太巴列湖 [网络] 加利利海；加利利湖；加利利湖畔
sexual immorality [ ] [网络] 淫乱；性淫乱；苟合
the deaf [ ] na. 聋子 [网络] 聋人；聋的；聋者
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the marketplace [ ] [网络] 市集；市场购物中心；市场价值
the sea of galilee [ ] [网络] 加利利海；大风浪中的耶稣；从加利利海
to Heaven [ ] na. 极度地 [网络] 寄给天堂的心；天堂之歌；寄给天国
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com