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11 马太福音第11章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

太11:1
After Jesus had finished instructing his twelve disciples, he went on from there to teach and preach in the towns of Galilee.
耶稣吩咐完了十二个门徒，就离开那里，往各城去传道教训人。


太11:2
When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples
约翰在监里听见基督所做的事，就打发两个门徒去，


太11:3
to ask him, "Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?"
问他说：“那将要来的是你吗？还是我们等候别人呢？”


太11:4
Jesus replied, "Go back and report to John what you hear and see:
耶稣回答说：“你们去，把所听见、所看见的事告诉约翰。


太11:5
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.
就是瞎子看见，瘸子行走，长大麻疯的洁净，聋子听见，死人复活，穷人有福音传给他们。


太11:6
Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me."
凡不因我跌倒的就有福了。”


太11:7
As John's disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: "What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind?
他们走的时候，耶稣就对众人讲论约翰说：“你们从前出到旷野是要看什么呢？要看风吹动的芦苇吗？


太11:8
If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings' palaces.
你们出去到底是要看什么？要看穿细软衣服的人吗？那穿细软衣服的人是在王宫里。


太11:9
Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.
你们出去究竟是为什么？是要看先知吗？我告诉你们：是的，他比先知大多了。


太11:10
This is the one about whom it is written: "'I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.'
经上记着说：'我要差遣我的使者，在你前面预备道路。'所说的就是这个人。


太11:11
I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
我实在告诉你们：凡妇人所生的，没有一个兴起来大过施洗约翰的；然而天国里最小的比他还大。


太11:12
From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it.
从施洗约翰的时候到如今，天国是努力进入的，努力的人就得着了。


太11:13
For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John.
因为众先知和律法说预言，到约翰为止。


太11:14
And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.
你们若肯领受，这人就是那应当来的以利亚。


太11:15
He who has ears, let him hear.
有耳可听的，就应当听！


太11:16
"To what can I compare this generation? They are like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling out to others:
我可用什么比这世代呢？好像孩童坐在街市上招呼同伴，说：


太11:17
"'We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not mourn.'
'我们向你们吹笛，你们不跳舞；我们向你们举哀，你们不捶胸。'


太11:18
For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say,'He has a demon.'
约翰来了，也不吃，也不喝，人就说他是被鬼附着的；


太11:19
The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say,'Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and "sinners."'But wisdom is proved right by her actions."
人子来了，也吃也喝，人又说他是贪食好酒的人，是税吏和罪人的朋友。但智慧之子，总以智慧为是（有古卷作“但智慧在行为上就显为是”）。”


太11:20
Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of his miracles had been performed, because they did not repent.
耶稣在诸城中行了许多异能，那些城的人终不悔改，就在那时候责备他们说：


太11:21
"Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
“哥拉汛哪，你有祸了！伯赛大啊，你有祸了！因为在你们中间所行的异能，若行在推罗、西顿，他们早已披麻蒙灰悔改了。


太11:22
But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.
但我告诉你们，当审判的日子，推罗、西顿所受的比你们还容易受呢！


太11:23
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths. If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day.
迦百农啊，你已经升到天上（或作“你将要升到天上吗”）？将来必坠落阴间，因为在你那里所行的异能，若行在所多玛，它还可以存到今日。


太11:24
But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you."
但我告诉你们：当审判的日子，所多玛所受的，比你还容易受呢！”


太11:25
At that time Jesus said, "I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.
那时，耶稣说：“父啊，天地的主，我感谢你！因为你将这些事向聪明通达人就藏起来，向婴孩就显出来。


太11:26
Yes, Father, for this was your good pleasure.
父啊，是的，因为你的美意本是如此。


太11:27
"All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.
一切所有的，都是我父交付我的。除了父，没有人知道子；除了子和子所愿意指示的，没有人知道父。


太11:28
"Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.
凡劳苦担重担的人，可以到我这里来，我就使你们得安息。


太11:29
Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
我心里柔和谦卑，你们当负我的轭，学我的样式，这样，你们心里就必得享安息。


太11:30
For my yoke is easy and my burden is light."
因为我的轭是容易的，我的担子是轻省的。”


知识点

重点词汇
blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

marketplaces ['mɑ:kɪtpleɪsɪz] n. 市场，集市（marketplace的复数形式） { :4490}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

cured ['kjʊəd] v. 治愈；薰，腌（鱼、肉等）；加工处理（cure的过去分词） adj. 治愈的；熟化的；熏制的 { :4579}

preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

demon [ˈdi:mən] n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物 n. (Demon)人名；(塞)德蒙 { :5407}

swayed [sweid] vt. 影响；统治；使摇动 vi. 影响；摇摆 n. 影响；摇摆；统治 n. (Sway)人名；(以)斯韦 { :5924}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

denounce [dɪˈnaʊns] vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5987}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

Baptist ['bæptist] n. 浸信会教友；施洗者约翰，施洗者 { :7211}

reed [ri:d] n. [作物] 芦苇；簧片；牧笛；不可依靠的人 vt. 用芦苇盖；用芦苇装饰 n. (Reed)人名；(西、意、瑞典)雷德；(英)里德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7220}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

flute [flu:t] n. 长笛；【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽 vt. 用长笛吹奏 vi. 吹长笛 { :8833}

forceful [ˈfɔ:sfl] adj. 强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的 { :9567}

lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}

forcefully ['fɔ:sfəlɪ] adv. 强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地 { :10569}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}


难点词汇
bearable [ˈbeərəbl] adj. 可忍受的；支持得住的 { :18563}

drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼，醉汉 { :21447}

leprosy [ˈleprəsi] n. 麻疯病；腐败 {ielts :22002}

elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}

dirge [dɜ:dʒ] n. 挽歌；哀悼歌 {gre :27151}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

glutton [ˈglʌtn] n. 酷爱…的人；贪吃的人 { :29632}

Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}


生僻词
bethsaida [beθ'seiidə] n. 贝特赛达（以色列北部古城）

capernaum [kə'pə:niəm] n. 迦百农（古巴勒斯坦一城, 靠加利利海）


词组
in sackcloth and ashes [ ] [网络] 披麻蒙灰；悲切

John the Baptist [ ] na. 【宗】施洗的约翰 [网络] 施洗约翰；施洗者约翰；若翰洗者

preach to [ ] v. 向…传教；传教说 [网络] 告诫

sackcloth and ashes [ ] [网络] 麻布和尘灰；披麻蒙灰；勤俭克劳

sway by [ ] vt.使...倾斜,使...改变主意

tax collector [tæks kəˈlektə] n. 收税员；税务员 [网络] 税吏；收税人员；收税吏

the Baptist [ ] [网络] 施洗者；浸会；浸信会

the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人；瞎子；盲人病人

the deaf [ ] na. 聋子 [网络] 聋人；聋的；聋者

the lame [ ] [网络] 跛子；瘸子；乞丐

the marketplace [ ] [网络] 市集；市场购物中心；市场价值

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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