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03 马太福音第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

太3:1
In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the Desert of Judea
那时，有施洗的约翰出来，在犹太的旷野传道，说：


太3:2
and saying, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near."
“天国近了，你们应当悔改！”


太3:3
This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: "A voice of one calling in the desert,'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.'"
这人就是先知以赛亚所说的，他说：“在旷野有人声喊着说：'预备主的道，修直他的路！'”


太3:4
John's clothes were made of camel's hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.
这约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服，腰束皮带，吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。


太3:5
People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan.
那时，耶路撒冷和犹太全地，并约旦河一带地方的人，都出去到约翰那里，


太3:6
Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
承认他们的罪，在约旦河里受他的洗。


太3:7
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
约翰看见许多法利赛人和撒都该人也来受洗，就对他们说：“毒蛇的种类！谁指示你们逃避将来的忿怒呢？


太3:8
Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.
你们要结出果子来，与悔改的心相称。


太3:9
And do not think you can say to yourselves,'We have Abraham as our father.' I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.
不要自己心里说：'有亚伯拉罕为我们的祖宗。'我告诉你们： 神能从这些石头中给亚伯拉罕兴起子孙来。


太3:10
The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
现在斧子已经放在树根上，凡不结好果子的树，就砍下来，丢在火里。


太3:11
"I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me will come one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not fit to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
我是用水给你们施洗，叫你们悔改；但那在我以后来的，能力比我更大，我就是给他提鞋也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。


太3:12
His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire."
他手里拿着簸箕，要扬净他的场，把麦子收在仓里，把糠用不灭的火烧尽了。”


太3:13
Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.
当下，耶稣从加利利来到约旦河，见了约翰，要受他的洗。


太3:14
But John tried to deter him, saying, "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?"
约翰想要拦住他，说：“我当受你的洗，你反倒上我这里来吗？”


太3:15
Jesus replied, "Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness." Then John consented.
耶稣回答说：“你暂且许我，因为我们理当这样尽诸般的义（或作“礼”）。”于是约翰许了他。


太3:16
As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and lighting on him.
耶稣受了洗，随即从水里上来。天忽然为他开了，他就看见 神的灵仿佛鸽子降下，落在他身上。


太3:17
And a voice from heaven said, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased."
从天上有声音说：“这是我的爱子，我所喜悦的。”


知识点

重点词汇
barn [bɑ:n] n. 谷仓；畜棚；车库；靶（核反应截面单位） vt. 把…贮存入仓 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4108}

waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4304}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}

dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子；鸽派人士 v. 潜水（dive的过去式） n. (Dove)人名；(英)达夫；(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

deter [dɪˈtɜ:(r)] vt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头 n. (Deter)人名；(德)德特尔 {toefl ielts gre :5976}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

Baptist ['bæptist] n. 浸信会教友；施洗者约翰，施洗者 { :7211}

sandals [sændlz] n. [服装] 凉鞋；[服装] 拖鞋（sandal的复数）；便鞋 v. 使穿凉鞋（sandal的第三人称单数） { :8141}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

ax [æks] n. 斧头 n. (Ax)人名；(德、芬)阿克斯 vt. 削减；用斧修整；解雇 {cet4 :11322}

baptize [bæpˈtaɪz] n. (Baptize)人名；(法)巴蒂泽 vt. 给…施浸礼；命名；使经受考验（等于baptise） vi. 施行洗礼（等于baptise） { :12832}

baptizing [bæpˈtaɪzɪŋ] v. 给…施洗礼( baptize的现在分词 ); （施洗时）授…以教名; 给…精神上的洗礼; 使经受考验 { :12832}

baptized [bæpˈtaɪzd] adj. 受洗礼的 v. 施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词） { :12832}


难点词汇
brood [bru:d] n. 一窝；一伙 vt. 孵；沉思 n. (Brood)人名；(瑞典)布罗德 {cet4 cet6 ielts gre :14517}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫；[林] 洋槐（locust的复数） { :15256}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚（圣经男子名，希伯来预言家）；以赛亚书（圣经旧约） { :16670}

repentance [rɪˈpentəns] n. 悔改；后悔 { :17103}

vipers [ˈvaɪpəz] n. 蝰蛇( viper的名词复数 ); 毒蛇; 阴险恶毒的人; 奸诈者 { :20801}

winnowing ['wɪnəʊɪŋ] n. 扬场；[粮食] 风选 v. [粮食] 风选；簸去糠皮（winnow的ing形式） { :21960}

chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠；谷壳；无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑；打趣 vt. 开玩笑；逗趣 {gre :23677}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒；打谷 vt. 打谷；推敲（thresh的ing形式） { :25193}

Pharisees [ˈfærisi:z] n. 法利赛人( Pharisee的名词复数 ); 自以为公正善良的人; 自以为有道德的人; 伪君子 { :26479}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbl] adj. 止不住的；不能遏制的；不能熄灭的 { :29351}

Judea [dʒu:'di:ә] n. 朱迪亚(古代罗马所统治的Palestine南部) { :38690}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

heaven [ˈhevn] n. 天堂；天空；极乐 n. (Heaven)人名；(英)希文 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2626}


生僻词
Sadducees [ ] n. （古代犹太教）撒都该教派( Sadducee的名词复数 )


词组
baptize by [ ] 由…施洗礼：

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

John the Baptist [ ] na. 【宗】施洗的约翰 [网络] 施洗约翰；施洗者约翰；若翰洗者

Jordan River [ ] [网络] 约旦河；乔丹河；但河

Kingdom of Heaven [ ] [网络] 天国王朝；王者天下；天国骄雄

leather belt [ ] n. 腰带 [网络] 皮带；皮革平带；皮腰带

the ax [ ] 斧子

the Baptist [ ] [网络] 施洗者；浸会；浸信会

the kingdom of heaven [ ] na. “the kingdom of God”的变体 [网络] 天国；天堂之国；天堂

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

threshing floor [ ] na. 打谷场 [网络] 禾场；打谷或压辗出谷粒的场地；开阔的打谷场

wild honey [ ] un. 野花蜂蜜 [网络] 野蜂的蜜；野生蜂蜜；野山蜂蜜



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