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01 马太福音第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

太1:1
A record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ the son of David, the son of Abraham:
亚伯拉罕的后裔，大卫的子孙，耶稣基督的家谱（“后裔”、“子孙”原文都作“儿子”。下同）：


太1:2
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,
亚伯拉罕生以撒，以撒生雅各，雅各生犹大和他的弟兄，


太1:3
Judah the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, Hezron the father of Ram,
犹大从她玛氏生法勒斯和谢拉，法勒斯生希斯仑，希斯仑生亚兰，


太1:4
Ram the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon,
亚兰生亚米拿达，亚米拿达生拿顺，拿顺生撒门，


太1:5
Salmon the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse,
撒门从喇合氏生波阿斯，波阿斯从路得氏生俄备得，俄备得生耶西，


太1:6
and Jesse the father of King David. David was the father of Solomon, whose mother had been Uriah's wife,
耶西生大卫王。大卫从乌利亚的妻子生所罗门，


太1:7
Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, Abijah the father of Asa,
所罗门生罗波安，罗波安生亚比雅，亚比雅生亚撒，


太1:8
Asa the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Jehoram, Jehoram the father of Uzziah,
亚撒生约沙法，约沙法生约兰，约兰生乌西亚，


太1:9
Uzziah the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, Ahaz the father of Hezekiah,
乌西亚生约坦，约坦生亚哈斯，亚哈斯生希西家，


太1:10
Hezekiah the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, Amon the father of Josiah,
希西家生玛拿西，玛拿西生亚们，亚们生约西亚。


太1:11
and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.
百姓被迁到巴比伦的时候，约西亚生耶哥尼雅和他的弟兄。


太1:12
After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,
迁到巴比伦之后，耶哥尼雅生撒拉铁，撒拉铁生所罗巴伯，


太1:13
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, Eliakim the father of Azor,
所罗巴伯生亚比玉，亚比玉生以利亚敬，以利亚敬生亚所，


太1:14
Azor the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Akim, Akim the father of Eliud,
亚所生撒督，撒督生亚金，亚金生以律，


太1:15
Eliud the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob,
以律生以利亚撒，以利亚撒生马但，马但生雅各，


太1:16
and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
雅各生约瑟，就是马利亚的丈夫。那称为基督的耶稣，是从马利亚生的。


太1:17
Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.
这样，从亚伯拉罕到大卫，共有十四代；从大卫到迁至巴比伦的时候，也有十四代；从迁至巴比伦的时候到基督，又有十四代。


太1:18
This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.
耶稣基督降生的事记在下面：他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟，还没有迎娶，马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。


太1:19
Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.
她丈夫约瑟是个义人，不愿意明明地羞辱她，想要暗暗地把她休了。


太1:20
But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
正思念这事的时候，有主的使者向他梦中显现，说：“大卫的子孙约瑟，不要怕，只管娶过你的妻子马利亚来，因她所怀的孕是从圣灵来的。


太1:21
She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
她将要生一个儿子，你要给他起名叫耶稣，因他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。”


太1:22
All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet:
这一切的事成就，是要应验主借先知所说的话，


太1:23
"The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel"-- which means, "God with us."
说：“必有童女怀孕生子，人要称他的名为以马内利。”（以马内利翻出来就是“ 神与我们同在”。）


太1:24
When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife.
约瑟醒了，起来，就遵着主使者的吩咐，把妻子娶过来，


太1:25
But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a son. And he gave him the name Jesus.
只是没有和她同房，等她生了儿子（有古卷作“等她生了头胎的儿子”），就给他起名叫耶稣。


知识点

重点词汇
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

pledged [pledʒd] v. 保证；抵押；给予（pledge的过去式及过去分词） { :5198}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

Tamar [təˈmɑ:] n. 他玛（基督教<圣经>故事人物） { :13566}

genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi] n. 宗谱；血统；家系；系谱学 {gre :14582}


难点词汇
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

perez [ ] [人名] 佩雷斯; [地名] [菲律宾、美国] 佩雷斯 { :23732}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Immanuel [i'mænjuәl] n. 以马内利(先知或圣徒对基督的别称), 救世主, 基督 { :36536}

amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}


复习词汇
Jesus ['dʒi:zәs] n. 耶稣（上帝之子）；杰西（男子名） {cet6 :1718}

Christ [kraist] n. 基督；救世主 int. 天啊！ {cet6 ky :1946}

Joseph ['dʒәuzif] n. 连帽大氅 { :2716}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

akim [ ] n. (Akim)人名；(蒙)阿克木；(俄、塞)阿基姆

amminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；兰生亚米拿达

azor [ ] n. (Azor)人名；(西)阿索尔；(法、英)阿佐尔；(匈)奥佐尔；(葡)亚速尔

Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆

eliud [ ] [网络] 厄里乌得；以律

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙

Jeconiah [ ] n.杰克尼厄

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰；耶曷兰；犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Matthan [ ] [网络] 马但；第三个人是马但

nahshon [ ] [网络] 拿顺

rahab [ ] [人名] 雷哈布

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子)； 大酒瓶

Shealtiel [ ] [网络] 撒拉铁

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）

Zerubbabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯；则鲁巴贝耳；则鲁巴贝尔


词组
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

exile to [ ] [网络] 流放

Jesus Christ [ ] na. 耶稣基督 [网络] 耶酥基督；基督耶稣；耶稣基督啊

the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

The Virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；处女啦；处女座



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