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03 玛拉基书第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

玛3:1
"See, I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come," says the LORD Almighty.
万军之耶和华说：“我要差遣我的使者在我前面预备道路。你们所寻求的主，必忽然进入他的殿；立约的使者，就是你们所仰慕的，快要来到。”


玛3:2
But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner's fire or a launderer's soap.
他来的日子，谁能当得起呢？他显现的时候，谁能立得住呢？因为他如炼金之人的火，如漂布之人的硷。


玛3:3
He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the LORD will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness,
他必坐下如炼净银子的，必洁净利未人，熬炼他们像金银一样，他们就凭公义献供物给耶和华。


玛3:4
and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the LORD, as in days gone by, as in former years.
那时，犹大和耶路撒冷所献的供物，必蒙耶和华悦纳，仿佛古时之日、上古之年。


玛3:5
"So I will come near to you for judgment. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers, adulterers and perjurers, against those who defraud laborers of their wages, who oppress the widows and the fatherless, and deprive aliens of justice, but do not fear me," says the LORD Almighty.
万军之耶和华说：“我必临近你们，施行审判。我必速速作见证，警戒行邪术的、犯奸淫的、起假誓的、亏负人之工价的、欺压寡妇孤儿的、屈枉寄居的和不敬畏我的。


玛3:6
"I the LORD do not change. So you, O descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed.
因我耶和华是不改变的，所以你们雅各之子没有灭亡。”


玛3:7
Ever since the time of your forefathers you have turned away from my decrees and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you," says the LORD Almighty. "But you ask,'How are we to return?'
万军之耶和华说：“从你们列祖的日子以来，你们常常偏离我的典章而不遵守。现在你们要转向我，我就转向你们。你们却问说：'我们如何才是转向呢？'


玛3:8
"Will a man rob God? Yet you rob me. "But you ask,'How do we rob you?' "In tithes and offerings.
人岂可夺取 神之物呢？你们竟夺取我的供物。你们却说：'我们在何事上夺取你的供物呢？'就是你们在当纳的十分之一和当献的供物上。


玛3:9
You are under a curse -- the whole nation of you -- because you are robbing me.
因你们通国的人都夺取我的供物，咒诅就临到你们身上。”


玛3:10
Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this," says the LORD Almighty, "and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it.
万军之耶和华说：“你们要将当纳的十分之一全然送入仓库，使我家有粮，以此试试我是否为你们敞开天上的窗户，倾福与你们，甚至无处可容。”


玛3:11
I will prevent pests from devouring your crops, and the vines in your fields will not cast their fruit," says the LORD Almighty.
万军之耶和华说：“我必为你们斥责蝗虫（原文作“吞噬者”），不容它毁坏你们的土产。你们田间的葡萄树在未熟之先，也不掉果子。”


玛3:12
"Then all the nations will call you blessed, for yours will be a delightful land," says the LORD Almighty.
万军之耶和华说：“万国必称你们为有福的，因你们的地必成为喜乐之地！”


玛3:13
"You have said harsh things against me," says the LORD. "Yet you ask,'What have we said against you?'
耶和华说：“你们用话顶撞我。你们还说：'我们用什么话顶撞了你呢？'


玛3:14
"You have said,'It is futile to serve God. What did we gain by carrying out his requirements and going about like mourners before the LORD Almighty?
你们说：'侍奉 神是徒然的，遵守 神所吩咐的，在万军之耶和华面前苦苦斋戒，有什么益处呢？


玛3:15
But now we call the arrogant blessed. Certainly the evildoers prosper, and even those who challenge God escape.'"
如今我们称狂傲的人为有福，并且行恶的人得建立。他们虽然试探 神，却得脱离灾难。'”


玛3:16
Then those who feared the LORD talked with each other, and the LORD listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the LORD and honored his name.
那时，敬畏耶和华的彼此谈论，耶和华侧耳而听，且有纪念册在他面前，记录那敬畏耶和华、思念他名的人。


玛3:17
"They will be mine," says the LORD Almighty, "in the day when I make up my treasured possession. I will spare them, just as in compassion a man spares his son who serves him.
万军之耶和华说：“在我所定的日子，他们必属我，特特归我。我必怜恤他们，如同人怜恤、服待自己的儿子。


玛3:18
And you will again see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.
那时你们必归回，将善人和恶人，侍奉 神的和不侍奉 神的分别出来。”


知识点

重点词汇
treasured [ˈtreʒəd] 珍藏的（treasure的变体） 重视的（treasure的变体 ） 心爱的（treasure的变体） { :4074}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂 vt. 将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁（俚语） vi. 用肥皂擦洗 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4288}

deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] vt. 使丧失，剥夺 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4489}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺 vi. 抢劫；掠夺 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :5071}

robbing ['rɒbɪŋ] n. 回采矿柱 v. 抢劫（rob的ing形式） { :5071}

delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] adj. 可爱的，可喜的；讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的 { :5310}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤（vine的复数形式）；一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名；(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

refine [rɪˈfaɪn] vt. 精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6600}

pests ['pests] n. 害虫（pest的复数） { :6622}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

laborers ['læbɔ:ərz] n. 体力劳动者，工人( laborer的名词复数 ); （熟练工人的）辅助工 { :6939}

arrogant [ˈærəgənt] adj. 自大的，傲慢的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7597}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

devouring [diˈvauərɪŋ] 毁灭 { :8478}

futile [ˈfju:taɪl] adj. 无用的；无效的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的 {ky toefl gre :9374}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] vt. 净化；使纯净 vi. 净化；变纯净 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11900}

mourners [ˈmɔ:nəz] n. 哀悼者; 哀悼者，送葬者( mourner的名词复数 ) { :12726}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}

honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词） { :13385}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

defraud [dɪˈfrɔ:d] vi. 进行诈骗（过去式defrauded，过去分词defrauded，现在分词defrauding，第三人称单数defrauds，名词defraudation） vt. 欺骗 {toefl ielts gre :15595}

sorcerers ['sɔ:sərəz] n. 男巫，方士，施魔法者( sorcerer的名词复数 ) { :16992}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

storehouse [ˈstɔ:haʊs] n. 仓库，贮藏库；宝库 {ielts :19327}

tithes [taiðz] n. （宗教捐税）什一税，什一的教区税，小部分( tithe的名词复数 ) { :19393}

tithe [taɪð] n. 什一税；小部分 vt. 课什一税 vi. 缴什一税 { :19393}

floodgates [f'lʌdɡeɪts] n. 水闸；水门；防潮水闸；制约（怒气） { :20683}

refiner [rɪˈfaɪnə(r)] n. 精炼机；精制者，精炼者 { :21767}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

adulterers [əˈdʌltərəz] n. 奸夫，通奸者( adulterer的名词复数 ) { :26192}

purifier [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪə(r)] n. [食品] 净化器；清洁者；精炼器；精炼者 { :28726}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

perjurers [ ] (perjurer 的复数) n. 伪誓者, 伪证者 [法] 犯伪证罪者, 发假誓的, 作伪证者 { :40871}


生僻词
evildoers [ˈi:vidu:əz] n. （尤指经常）为恶者，做坏事的人( evildoer的名词复数 ); 妖魔鬼怪

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人


词组
testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明；作不利于…的证明；出面指证

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)


惯用语
says the lord almighty



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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