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10 撒迦利亚书第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

亚10:1
Ask the LORD for rain in the springtime; it is the LORD who makes the storm clouds. He gives showers of rain to men, and plants of the field to everyone.
当春雨的时候，你们要向发闪电的耶和华求雨。他必为众人降下甘霖，使田园生长菜蔬。


亚10:2
The idols speak deceit, diviners see visions that lie; they tell dreams that are false, they give comfort in vain. Therefore the people wander like sheep oppressed for lack of a shepherd.
因为，家 神所言的是虚空，卜士所见的是虚假，做梦者所说的是假梦。他们白白地安慰人。所以众人如羊流离，因无牧人就受苦。


亚10:3
"My anger burns against the shepherds, and I will punish the leaders; for the LORD Almighty will care for his flock, the house of Judah, and make them like a proud horse in battle.
“我的怒气向牧人发作，我必惩罚公山羊。因我万军之耶和华眷顾自己的羊群，就是犹大家，必使他们如骏马在阵上。


亚10:4
From Judah will come the cornerstone, from him the tent peg, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler.
房角石、钉子、争战的弓，和一切掌权的都从他而出。


亚10:5
Together they will be like mighty men trampling the muddy streets in battle. Because the LORD is with them, they will fight and overthrow the horsemen.
他们必如勇士在阵上，将仇敌践踏在街上的泥土中。他们必争战，因为耶和华与他们同在，骑马的也必羞愧。


亚10:6
"I will strengthen the house of Judah and save the house of Joseph. I will restore them because I have compassion on them. They will be as though I had not rejected them, for I am the LORD their God and I will answer them.
“我要坚固犹大家，拯救约瑟家，要领他们归回。我要怜恤他们，他们必像未曾弃绝的一样。都因我是耶和华他们的 神，我必应允他们的祷告。


亚10:7
The Ephraimites will become like mighty men, and their hearts will be glad as with wine. Their children will see it and be joyful; their hearts will rejoice in the LORD.
以法莲人必如勇士，他们心中畅快如同喝酒；他们的儿女必看见而快活，他们的心必因耶和华喜乐。


亚10:8
I will signal for them and gather them in. Surely I will redeem them; they will be as numerous as before.
我要发嘶声，聚集他们。因我已经救赎他们。他们的人数必加增，如从前加增一样。


亚10:9
Though I scatter them among the peoples, yet in distant lands they will remember me. They and their children will survive, and they will return.
我虽然（或作“必”）播散他们在列国中，他们必在远方记念我。他们与儿女都必存活，且得归回。


亚10:10
I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon, and there will not be room enough for them.
我必再领他们出埃及地，招聚他们出亚述，领他们到基列和黎巴嫩；这地尚且不够他们居住。


亚10:11
They will pass through the sea of trouble; the surging sea will be subdued and all the depths of the Nile will dry up. Assyria's pride will be brought down and Egypt's scepter will pass away.
耶和华必经过苦海，击打海浪，使尼罗河的深处都枯干。亚述的骄傲必致卑微；埃及的权柄必然灭没。


亚10:12
I will strengthen them in the LORD and in his name they will walk," declares the LORD.
我必使他们倚靠我，得以坚固；一举一动必奉我的名。”这是耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

surging ['sɜ:dʒɪŋ] v. 冲击（surge的ing形式）；浪涌 {toefl :5029}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人，羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

muddy [ˈmʌdi] adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的 vt. 使污浊；使沾上泥；把…弄糊涂 vi. 变得泥泞；沾满烂泥 {gk cet4 cet6 gre :6484}

peg [peg] n. 钉；桩；借口；琴栓 vt. 限制；钉木钉 adj. 越往下端越细的 vi. 疾行；孜孜不倦地做某事 n. (Peg)人名；(英)佩格(女子教名 Margaret 的昵称)；(西)佩格 { :7092}

redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

cornerstone [ˈkɔ:nəstəʊn] n. 基础；柱石；地基 { :9822}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

trampling [ˈtræmplɪŋ] n. 践踏；踩踏 v. 蹂躏（trample的ing形式） { :11298}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

Nile [nail] n. 尼罗河（位于非洲） { :12029}


难点词汇
springtime [ˈsprɪŋtaɪm] n. 春天；春季；初期 {cet4 cet6 toefl :14237}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}

scepter ['septə] n. 节杖（象征君权）；王权 vt. 授予…王权；拥登王位（等于sceptre） { :26742}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
rain [reɪn] n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季 vt. 大量地给；使大量落下 vi. 下雨；降雨 n. (Rain)人名；(法)兰；(英)雷恩；(罗、捷)赖恩 {zk gk :1491}


生僻词
Ephraimites [ ] [网络] 以法莲人

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德


词组
have compassion on [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 同情

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

Joseph I [ ] [网络] 约瑟夫一世

like sheep [ ] [网络] 像绵羊一般

rain in [ ] [网络] 涌进；纷纷而至；雨庇

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

tent peg [ ] n. 见“peg” [网络] 帐篷桩；帐蓬桩；帐篷螺旋地钉

the cornerstone [ ] [网络] 房角石

the nile [ðə naɪl] [网络] 尼罗河；畅游尼罗河；扔入尼罗河

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人；牧人；边境巡逻



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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