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07 撒迦利亚书第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

亚7:1
In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Kislev.
大利乌王第四年九月,就是基斯流月初四日,耶和华的话临到撒迦利亚。


亚7:2
The people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-Melech, together with their men, to entreat the LORD
那时伯特利人已经打发沙利色和利坚米勒,并跟从他们的人,去恳求耶和华的恩,


亚7:3
by asking the priests of the house of the LORD Almighty and the prophets, "Should I mourn and fast in the fifth month, as I have done for so many years?"
并问万军之耶和华殿中的祭司和先知说:“我历年以来,在五月间哭泣斋戒,现在还当这样行吗?”


亚7:4
Then the word of the LORD Almighty came to me:
万军之耶和华的话就临到我说:


亚7:5
"Ask all the people of the land and the priests,'When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for the past seventy years, was it really for me that you fasted?
“你要宣告国内的众民和祭司说:'你们这七十年,在五月、七月禁食悲哀,岂是丝毫向我禁食吗?


亚7:6
And when you were eating and drinking, were you not just feasting for yourselves?
你们吃喝,不是为自己吃、为自己喝吗?


亚7:7
Are these not the words the LORD proclaimed through the earlier prophets when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were at rest and prosperous, and the Negev and the western foothills were settled?'"
当耶路撒冷和四围的城邑有居民、正兴盛,南地高原有人居住的时候,耶和华借从前的先知所宣告的话,你们不当听吗?'”


亚7:8
And the word of the LORD came again to Zechariah:
耶和华的话又临到撒迦利亚说,


亚7:9
"This is what the LORD Almighty says:'Administer true justice; show mercy and compassion to one another.
“万军之耶和华曾对你们的列祖如此说:'要按至理判断,各人以慈爱怜悯弟兄。


亚7:10
Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the alien or the poor. In your hearts do not think evil of each other.'
不可欺压寡妇、孤儿、寄居的和贫穷人,谁都不可心里谋害弟兄。'


亚7:11
"But they refused to pay attention; stubbornly they turned their backs and stopped up their ears.
“他们却不肯听从,扭转肩头,塞耳不听,


亚7:12
They made their hearts as hard as flint and would not listen to the law or to the words that the LORD Almighty had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets. So the LORD Almighty was very angry.
使心硬如金钢石,不听律法和万军之耶和华用灵借从前的先知所说的话。故此,万军之耶和华大发烈怒。


亚7:13
"'When I called, they did not listen; so when they called, I would not listen,' says the LORD Almighty.
“万军之耶和华说:'我曾呼唤他们,他们不听;将来他们呼求我,我也不听!


亚7:14
'I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations, where they were strangers. The land was left so desolate behind them that no one could come or go. This is how they made the pleasant land desolate.'"
我必以旋风吹散他们到素不认识的万国中。这样,他们的地就荒凉,甚至无人来往经过,因为他们使美好之地荒凉了。'”


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情;怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的;九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

feasting [ ] v. 享乐,请客(feast的现在分词);参加宴会 { :5626}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 { :6768}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6904}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

foothills ['fʊthɪlz] n. 山麓丘陵;前陆 { :10761}


难点词汇
desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风;旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

flint [flɪnt] n. 燧石;打火石;极硬的东西 n. (Flint)人名;(德、英、俄、法、瑞典)弗林特 {toefl gre :12479}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}

stubbornly ['stʌbənlɪ] adv. 顽固地;倔强地 { :13316}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

entreat [ɪnˈtri:t] vt. 恳求;请求 vi. 恳求;乞求 {cet6 ielts gre :27532}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士(古波斯帝国国王) { :28495}

Kislev ['kislef] n. (历法)基色娄月(即犹太教历9月,犹太国历3月,在公历11、12月间,共29或30天) { :32107}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地;礼拜堂;非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名;(德)贝特尔;(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}


生僻词
Sharezer [ ] [网络] 沙利色

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
as hard as flint [ ] 坚如磐石的,极硬的

hard as flint [ ] 冷酷无情,铁石心肠

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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