01 撒迦利亚书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
亚1:1
In the month of the second year of , the word of the LORD came to son of Berekiah, the son of :
大利乌王第二年八月，耶和华的话临到易多的孙子比利家的儿子先知撒迦利亚说：
亚1:2
"The LORD was very angry with your .
“耶和华曾向你们列祖大大发怒。
亚1:3
Therefore tell the people: :'Return to me,' declares the LORD ,'and I will return to you,' says the LORD .
所以你要对以色列人说：万军之耶和华如此说：'你们要转向我，我就转向你们。'这是万军之耶和华说的。
亚1:4
Do not be like your , to whom the earlier : :'Turn from your evil ways and your .' But they would not listen or pay attention to me, declares the LORD.
不要效法你们列祖。从前的先知呼叫他们说：万军之耶和华如此说：'你们要回头离开你们的恶道恶行！'他们却不听，也不顺从我。这是耶和华说的。
亚1:5
Where are your now? And , do they live forever?
你们的列祖在哪里呢？那些先知能永远存活吗？
亚1:6
But did not my words and my , which I commanded my servants , your ? "Then they and said,'The LORD has done to us what our ways and practices deserve, just as he determined to do.'"
只是我的言语和律例，就是所吩咐我仆人众先知的，岂不临到你们列祖吗？“他们就回头说：'万军之耶和华定意按我们的行动作为向我们怎样行，他已照样行了。'”
亚1:7
On the twenty-fourth day of the month, the month of , in the second year of , the word of the LORD came to son of Berekiah, the son of .
大利乌第二年十一月，就是细罢特月二十四日，耶和华的话临到易多的孙子比利家的儿子先知撒迦利亚说：
亚1:8
During the night I had a vision -- and there before me was a man riding a red horse! He was standing among the trees in a . Behind him were red, brown and white horses.
“我夜间观看，见一人骑着红马，站在洼地番石榴树中间。在他身后，又有红马、黄马和白马。”
亚1:9
I asked, "What are these, my lord?" The angel who was talking with me answered, "I will show you what they are."
我对与我说话的天使说：“主啊，这是什么意思？”他说：“我要指示你这是什么意思。”
亚1:10
Then the man standing among the trees explained, "They are the ones the LORD has sent to go throughout the earth."
那站在番石榴树中间的人说：“这是奉耶和华差遣，在遍地走来走去的。”
亚1:11
And they reported to the angel of the LORD, who was standing among the trees, "We have gone throughout the earth and found the whole world at rest and in peace."
那些骑马的对站在番石榴树中间耶和华的使者说：“我们已在遍地走来走去，见全地都安息平静。”
亚1:12
Then the angel of the LORD said, "LORD Almighty, how long will you from and from the towns of , which you have been angry with these seventy years?"
于是，耶和华的使者说：“万军之耶和华啊，你恼恨耶路撒冷和犹大的城邑已经七十年，你不施怜悯要到几时呢？”
亚1:13
So the LORD spoke kind and comforting words to the angel who talked with me.
耶和华就用美善的安慰话回答那与我说话的天使。
亚1:14
Then the angel who was speaking to me said, " this word: :'I am very and ,
与我说话的天使对我说：“你要宣告说：万军之耶和华如此说：'我为耶路撒冷、为锡安，心里极其火热。
亚1:15
but I am very angry with the nations that feel secure. I was only a little angry, but they added to the .'
我甚恼怒那安逸的列国。因我从前稍微恼怒我民，他们就加害过分。'
亚1:16
"Therefore, this is what the LORD says:'I will return to with , and there my house will be rebuilt. And the measuring line will be stretched out over ,' declares the LORD Almighty.
“所以耶和华如此说：'现今我回到耶路撒冷，仍施怜悯。我的殿必重建在其中，准绳必拉在耶路撒冷之上。'这是万军之耶和华说的。
亚1:17
" further: :'My towns will again , and the LORD will again comfort and choose .'"
“你要再宣告说：万军之耶和华如此说：'我的城邑必再丰盛发达。耶和华必再安慰锡安，拣选耶路撒冷。'”
亚1:18
Then I looked up -- and there before me were four horns!
我举目观看，见有四角。
亚1:19
I asked the angel who was speaking to me, "What are these?" He answered me, "These are that scattered , Israel and Jerusalem."
我就问与我说话的天使说：“这是什么意思？”他回答说：“这是打散犹大、以色列和耶路撒冷的角。”
亚1:20
Then the LORD showed me four .
耶和华又指四个匠人给我看。
亚1:21
I asked, "What are these coming to do?" He answered, "These are that scattered so that no one could raise his head, but the have come to them and throw down these horns of the nations who against the land of to scatter its people."
我说：“他们来做什么呢？”他说：“这是打散犹大的角，使人不敢抬头；但这些匠人来威吓列国，打掉他们的角，就是举起打散犹大地的角。”
知识点
重点词汇
eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}
proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}
proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}
mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}
prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}
decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}
jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}
terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts :5828}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}
craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠；手艺人（craftsman的复数形式） { :6128}
withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt. 保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制 vi. 忍住；克制 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6650}
eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] vi. 溢出；泛滥；充溢 n. 充满，洋溢；泛滥；超值；溢值 vt. 使溢出；使泛滥；使充溢 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9278}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
ravine [rəˈvi:n] n. 沟壑，山涧；峡谷 {toefl gre :11413}
难点词汇
calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难；不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}
repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}
myrtle [ˈmɜ:tl] n. 桃金娘；桃金娘科植物 adj. 桃金娘科的 { :17914}
forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
复习词汇
angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n. 天使；守护神；善人 vt. 出钱支持 n. (Angel)人名；(德、塞、俄、保、瑞典、挪)安格尔；(土)安盖尔；(法、葡)安热尔；(西)安赫尔；(英、罗)安杰尔 {cet4 ky :3295}
horns ['hɔ:nz] n. 喇叭；号；角制品；警报器（horn的复数） v. 截锯…的角；用角抵撞；给…装角（horn的三单形式） n. (Horns)人名；(瑞典、英)霍恩斯 { :3653}
生僻词
iddo [ ] [地名] [尼日利亚] 伊多
Shebat [ʃә'vɑ:t] 希伯来五月
zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知
词组
evil practice [ ] [网络] 不良作法
jealous for [ˈdʒeləs fɔ:] 关心
lift up their horn [ ] vi.有雄心,骄傲
overflow with [ ] na. 充溢 [网络] 充满；充满着；充满了
the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
惯用语
this is what the lord almighty says
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com