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01 西番雅书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

番1:1
The word of the LORD that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, during the reign of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah:
当犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚在位的时候，耶和华的话临到希西家的玄孙、亚玛利雅的曾孙、基大利的孙子、古示的儿子西番雅。


番1:2
"I will sweep away everything from the face of the earth," declares the LORD.
耶和华说：“我必从地上除灭万类。


番1:3
"I will sweep away both men and animals; I will sweep away the birds of the air and the fish of the sea. The wicked will have only heaps of rubble when I cut off man from the face of the earth," declares the LORD.
我必除灭人和牲畜，与空中的鸟、海里的鱼，以及绊脚石和恶人；我必将人从地上剪除。”这是耶和华说的。


番1:4
"I will stretch out my hand against Judah and against all who live in Jerusalem. I will cut off from this place every remnant of Baal, the names of the pagan and the idolatrous priests --
“我必伸手攻击犹大和耶路撒冷的一切居民，也必从这地方剪除所剩下的巴力，并基玛林的名和祭司，


番1:5
those who bow down on the roofs to worship the starry host, those who bow down and swear by the LORD and who also swear by Molech,
与那些在房顶上敬拜天上万象的，并那些敬拜耶和华指着他起誓，又指着玛勒堪起誓的，


番1:6
those who turn back from following the LORD and neither seek the LORD nor inquire of him.
与那些转去不跟从耶和华的，和不寻求耶和华、也不访问他的。


番1:7
Be silent before the Sovereign LORD, for the day of the LORD is near. The LORD has prepared a sacrifice; he has consecrated those he has invited.
你要在主耶和华面前静默无声，因为耶和华的日子快到。耶和华已经预备祭物，将他的客分别为圣。


番1:8
On the day of the LORD'S sacrifice I will punish the princes and the king's sons and all those clad in foreign clothes.
到了我耶和华献祭的日子，必惩罚首领和王子，并一切穿外邦衣服的。


番1:9
On that day I will punish all who avoid stepping on the threshold, who fill the temple of their gods with violence and deceit.
到那日，我必惩罚一切跳过门槛、将强暴和诡诈得来之物充满主人房屋的。”


番1:10
"On that day," declares the LORD, "a cry will go up from the Fish Gate, wailing from the New Quarter, and a loud crash from the hills.
耶和华说：“当那日，从鱼门必发出悲哀的声音，从二城发出哀号的声音，从山间发出大破裂的响声。


番1:11
Wail, you who live in the market district; all your merchants will be wiped out, all who trade with silver will be ruined.
玛革提施的居民哪，你们要哀号！因为迦南的商民都灭亡了；凡搬运银子的都被剪除。


番1:12
At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps and punish those who are complacent, who are like wine left on its dregs, who think,'The LORD will do nothing, either good or bad.'
那时，我必用灯巡查耶路撒冷，我必惩罚那些如酒在渣滓上澄清的。他们心里说：'耶和华必不降福，也不降祸。'


番1:13
Their wealth will be plundered, their houses demolished. They will build houses but not live in them; they will plant vineyards but not drink the wine.
他们的财宝必成为掠物，他们的房屋必变为荒场；他们必建造房屋，却不得住在其内；栽种葡萄园，却不得喝所出的酒。


番1:14
"The great day of the LORD is near -- near and coming quickly. Listen! The cry on the day of the LORD will be bitter, the shouting of the warrior there.
耶和华的大日临近，临近而且甚快，乃是耶和华日子的风声。勇士必痛痛地哭号。


番1:15
That day will be a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,
那日是忿怒的日子，是急难困苦的日子，是荒废凄凉的日子，是黑暗、幽冥、密云乌黑的日子，


番1:16
a day of trumpet and battle cry against the fortified cities and against the corner towers.
是吹角呐喊的日子，要攻击坚固城和高大的城楼。


番1:17
I will bring distress on the people and they will walk like blind men, because they have sinned against the LORD. Their blood will be poured out like dust and their entrails like filth.
我必使灾祸临到人身上，使他们行走如同瞎眼的，因为得罪了我。他们的血必倒出如灰尘；他们的肉必抛弃如粪土。


番1:18
Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to save them on the day of the LORD'S wrath. In the fire of his jealousy the whole world will be consumed, for he will make a sudden end of all who live in the earth."
当耶和华发怒的日子，他们的金银不能救他们。他的忿怒如火，必烧灭全地，毁灭这地的一切居民，而且大大毁灭。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4724}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

demolished [diˈmɔliʃt] v. 拆毁；破坏（demolish的过去分词）；驳倒 adj. 被拆毁的 { :5530}

heaps [hi:ps] n. 堆，堆积 n. (Heaps)人名；(英)希普斯 { :5596}

gloom [glu:m] n. 昏暗；阴暗 {toefl gre :5722}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭（ruin的变形） adj. 毁灭的；荒废的 { :5934}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；查究；询价 vt. 询问；查究；问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

rubble [ˈrʌbl] n. 碎石，碎砖；粗石堆 {toefl gre :7549}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦；苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

wailing [weilɪŋ] v. 哭泣（wail的ing形式）；哭号 { :8887}

wail [weɪl] n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声 vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说 vi. 哀号；悲叹 n. (Wail)人名；(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒；(英)韦尔 {toefl ielts gre :8887}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

blackness ['blæknəs] n. 黑色；阴险 { :9868}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

clad [klæd] v. 穿衣（clothe的过去式和过去分词） adj. 穿衣的；覆盖的 vt. 在金属外覆以另一种金属 { :10007}

pagan [ˈpeɪgən] adj. 异教的；异教徒的 n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者 n. (Pagan)人名；(?-1880)蒲甘(缅甸国王) {gre :10206}

complacent [kəmˈpleɪsnt] adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的 {gre :11312}

plundered [ˈplʌndəd] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 { :11475}

filth [fɪlθ] n. 污秽；肮脏；猥亵；不洁 {cet6 ielts gre :11928}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}


难点词汇
starry [ˈstɑ:ri] n. (Starry)人名；(英)斯塔里 adj. 布满星星的；闪闪发光的；星光照耀的；星形的 { :15866}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

dregs [dregz] n. 渣滓；少量；沉淀物（dreg的复数） {gre :20017}

entrails [ˈentreɪlz] n. 内脏；肠；（物体的）内部 { :22764}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

idolatrous [aɪ'dɒlətrəs] adj. 盲目崇拜的；崇拜偶像的 { :32744}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}


复习词汇
sweep [swi:p] n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜 vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2636}


生僻词
Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

gedaliah [ ] [网络] 基大利

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Molech ['mәjlek] n. 闪米族的神, 造成牺牲的可怖事物, 蜥蜴之一种

zephaniah [ ] n. 希伯来的先知


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

clad in [ ] [网络] 穿着；穿著

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

on the threshold [ ] na. 在门口 [网络] 站在门口；门槛上；即将开始

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓；极其信赖；对…发誓

sweep away [swi:p əˈwei] na. 扫清；肃清；冲走 [网络] 扫除；扫去；一扫而空

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿


惯用语
declares the lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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