Skip to content

01 哈巴谷书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

哈1:1
The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet received.
先知哈巴谷所得的默示。


哈1:2
How long, O LORD, must I call for help, but you do not listen? Or cry out to you, "Violence!" but you do not save?
他说:“耶和华啊,我呼求你,你不应允,要到几时呢?我因强暴哀求你,你还不拯救。


哈1:3
Why do you make me look at injustice? Why do you tolerate wrong? Destruction and violence are before me; there is strife, and conflict abounds.
你为何使我看见罪孽?你为何看着奸恶而不理呢?毁灭和强暴在我面前,又起了争端和相斗的事。


哈1:4
Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never prevails. The wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted.
因此律法放松,公理也不显明;恶人围困义人,所以公理显然颠倒。”


哈1:5
"Look at the nations and watch -- and be utterly amazed. For I am going to do something in your days that you would not believe, even if you were told.
耶和华说:“你们要向列国中观看,大大惊奇;因为在你们的时候,我行一件事,虽有人告诉你们,你们总是不信。


哈1:6
I am raising up the Babylonians, that ruthless and impetuous people, who sweep across the whole earth to seize dwelling places not their own.
我必兴起迦勒底人,就是那残忍暴躁之民,通行遍地,占据那不属自己的住处。


哈1:7
They are a feared and dreaded people; they are a law to themselves and promote their own honor.
他威武可畏,判断和势力都任意发出。


哈1:8
Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves at dusk. Their cavalry gallops headlong; their horsemen come from afar. They fly like a vulture swooping to devour;
他的马比豹更快,比晚上的豺狼更猛。马兵踊跃争先,都从远方而来;他们飞跑如鹰抓食,


哈1:9
they all come bent on violence. Their hordes advance like a desert wind and gather prisoners like sand.
都为行强暴而来,定住脸面向前,将掳掠的人聚集,多如尘沙。


哈1:10
They deride kings and scoff at rulers. They laugh at all fortified cities; they build earthen ramps and capture them.
他们讥诮君王,笑话首领,嗤笑一切保障,筑垒攻取。


哈1:11
Then they sweep past like the wind and go on -- guilty men, whose own strength is their god."
他以自己的势力为 神,像风猛然扫过,显为有罪。”


哈1:12
O LORD, are you not from everlasting? My God, my Holy One, we will not die. O LORD, you have appointed them to execute judgment; O Rock, you have ordained them to punish.
耶和华我的 神、我的圣者啊!你不是从亘古而有吗?我们必不致死。耶和华啊!你派定他为要刑罚人;磐石啊!你设立他为要惩治人。


哈1:13
Your eyes are too pure to look on evil; you cannot tolerate wrong. Why then do you tolerate the treacherous? Why are you silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?
你眼目清洁不看邪僻,不看奸恶;行诡诈的,你为何看着不理呢?恶人吞灭比自己公义的,你为何静默不语呢?


哈1:14
You have made men like fish in the sea, like sea creatures that have no ruler.
你为何使人如海中的鱼,又如没有管辖的爬物呢?


哈1:15
The wicked foe pulls all of them up with hooks, he catches them in his net, he gathers them up in his dragnet; and so he rejoices and is glad.
他用钩钩住,用网捕获,用拉网聚集他们;因此,他欢喜快乐,


哈1:16
Therefore he sacrifices to his net and burns incense to his dragnet, for by his net he lives in luxury and enjoys the choicest food.
就向网献祭,向网烧香,因他由此得肥美的分和富裕的食物。


哈1:17
Is he to keep on emptying his net, destroying nations without mercy?
他岂可屡次倒空网罗,将列国的人时常杀戮,毫不顾惜呢?


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

wolves [wʊlvz] n. 狼;贪婪者;色狼(wolf的复数) v. 大口地快吃;狼吞虎咽(wolf的单三形式) { :4150}

tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt. 忍受;默许;宽恕 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4319}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

prevails [priˈveilz] 胜过,获胜 生效 流行,盛行 占优势( prevail的第三人称单数 ) { :4741}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受 adj. 奢侈的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5235}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

amazed [əˈmeɪzd] v. 使…吃惊;把…弄糊涂(amaze的过去分词) adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的 { :5961}

swifter ['swɪftə] n. 低桅前支索,下前支索,绞盘加固索(用来连接各绞盘棒末端) adj. 迅速的( swift的比较级 ); 敏捷的; 立即作出的; 突然发生的 { :5978}

injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 不公正;不讲道义 {toefl :6053}

ramps [ræmps] n. [交] 坡道(ramp的复数);斜坡 v. 横冲直撞;敲诈勒索(ramp的三单形式) { :6097}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕;预言;神谕处;圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

paralyzed ['pærəlaɪzd] v. 使麻痹;使无力;使失去勇气(paralyze的过去分词) adj. 瘫痪的;麻痹的 { :7146}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏,薄暮;幽暗,昏暗 vt. 使变微暗 adj. 微暗的 vi. 变微暗 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7212}

foe [fəʊ] n. 敌人;反对者;危害物 {toefl :7547}

ruthless [ˈru:θləs] adj. 无情的,残忍的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7587}

abounds [əˈbaundz] v. 大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 ) { :7676}

cavalry [ˈkævlri] n. 骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队 {gre :8043}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

rejoices [riˈdʒɔisiz] v. (使)欣喜高兴,快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

dreaded [ˈdredɪd] v. 惧怕(dread的过去分词) adj. 令人畏惧的,可怕的 { :8728}

swooping [swu:pɪŋ] vi. 猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑 n. 猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击 vt. 攫取;抓去 { :9667}

treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs] adj. 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的 {toefl gre :9960}

hordes ['hɔ:dz] n. 游牧部落;一大群(horde的复数) v. 成群结队(horde的第三人称单数) { :10079}

gallops [ˈɡæləps] n. (马等)奔驰,骑马奔驰( gallop的名词复数 ) v. (使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的第三人称单数 ); 快速做[说]某事 { :10110}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突;争吵;不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

scoff [skɒf] n. 嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄 vt. 嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃 vi. 嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽 {cet6 toefl gre :11015}

hem [hem] n. 边,边缘;摺边 vt. 包围;给...缝边 vi. 做褶边 n. (Hem)人名;(柬)韩(用于名字第一节), 亨;(泰)亨;(尼、印)赫姆 {toefl gre :11030}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

leopards [ˈlepədz] n. 豹( leopard的名词复数 ); 本性难移 { :11916}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

vulture [ˈvʌltʃə(r)] n. 秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人 {gre :12004}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地;在远处 { :13131}


难点词汇
deride [dɪˈraɪd] vt. 嘲笑;嘲弄 {ky toefl gre :14315}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的;接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

earthen [ˈɜ:θn] adj. 土制的;陶制的;地球上的 { :17960}

headlong [ˈhedlɒŋ] adj. 轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的 adv. 头向前地;猛然用力地 {cet6 gre :18274}

perverted [pəˈvɜ:tɪd] adj. 歪曲的;不正当的;性变态的 v. 使入歧途(pervert的过去分词) { :19510}

impetuous [ɪmˈpetʃuəs] adj. 冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的 {toefl gre :21687}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

dragnet [ˈdrægnet] n. 搜索网;拖网;法网;收集装置(等于drawnet) { :26461}

choicest [ ] 上等的(choice的最高级) 精选的(choice的最高级) { :29517}


复习词汇
net [net] n. 网;网络;净利;实价 vi. 编网 vt. 得到;净赚;用网捕 adj. 纯粹的;净余的 n. (Net)人名;(法)内 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2189}


生僻词
Habakkuk ['hæbәkәk] n. 哈巴谷(希伯来先知), <<哈巴谷书>>


词组
at dusk [ ] na. 在黄昏时刻 [网络] 傍晚;黄昏时分;薄暮

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香;焚香;拈香

dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所;寓所;住地

dwelling places [ ] [网络] 奇妙居所

from afar [ ] na. 从远方(来等) [网络] 从远处;自远方;远道

from everlasting [ ] [网络] 自古以来

hem ... in [ ] un. 结结巴巴地说起话来;限制;太狭窄;围住 [网络] 围困;包围;环抱

hem in [hem in] un. 结结巴巴地说起话来;限制;太狭窄;围住 [网络] 围困;包围;环抱

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

scoff at [ ] [网络] 嘲笑;奚落;嘲弄

swallow up [ˈswɔləu ʌp] na. 吞下去;卷进去;耗尽 [网络] 吞没;淹没;吞噬

sweep across [ ] un. 一刀两断;席卷 [网络] 横扫;掠过;迅速有力地掠过

sweep past [swi:p pɑ:st] [体]刷掉; 掠过

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

to execute [ ] [网络] 执行;处死;执行任务

to punish [ ] [网络] 处治;处罚;惩罚

without mercy [ ] na. 狠着心肠 [网络] 残忍地;毫不容情地;毫不留情地


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com