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01 那鸿书第1章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

鸿1:1
An oracle concerning Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.
论尼尼微的默示，就是伊勒歌斯人那鸿所得的默示。


鸿1:2
The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and maintains his wrath against his enemies.
耶和华是忌邪施报的 神。耶和华施报大有忿怒；向他的敌人施报，向他的仇敌怀怒。


鸿1:3
The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, and clouds are the dust of his feet.
耶和华不轻易发怒，大有能力，万不以有罪的为无罪。他乘旋风和暴风而来，云彩为他脚下的尘土。


鸿1:4
He rebukes the sea and dries it up; he makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither and the blossoms of Lebanon fade.
他斥责海，使海干了，使一切江河干涸。巴珊和迦密的树林衰残，黎巴嫩的花草也衰残了。


鸿1:5
The mountains quake before him and the hills melt away. The earth trembles at his presence, the world and all who live in it.
大山因他震动，小山也都消化；大地在他面前突起，世界和住在其间的也都如此。


鸿1:6
Who can withstand his indignation? Who can endure his fierce anger? His wrath is poured out like fire; the rocks are shattered before him.
他发忿恨，谁能立得住呢？他发烈怒，谁能当得起呢？他的忿怒如火倾倒，磐石因他崩裂。


鸿1:7
The LORD is good, a refuge in times of trouble. He cares for those who trust in him,
耶和华本为善，在患难的日子为人的保障，并且认得那些投靠他的人。


鸿1:8
but with an overwhelming flood he will make an end of Nineveh; he will pursue his foes into darkness.
但他必以涨溢的洪水淹没尼尼微，又驱逐仇敌进入黑暗。


鸿1:9
Whatever they plot against the LORD he will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time.
尼尼微人哪，设何谋攻击耶和华呢？他必将你们灭绝净尽，灾难不再兴起。


鸿1:10
They will be entangled among thorns and drunk from their wine; they will be consumed like dry stubble.
你们像丛杂的荆棘，像喝醉了的人，又如枯干的碎秸全然烧灭。


鸿1:11
From you, O Nineveh,has one come forth who plots evil against the LORD and counsels wickedness.
有一人从你那里出来，图谋邪恶，设恶计攻击耶和华。


鸿1:12
This is what the LORD says: "Although they have allies and are numerous, they will be cut off and pass away. Although I have afflicted you, O Judah,I will afflict you no more.
耶和华如此说：“尼尼微虽然势力充足，人数繁多，也被剪除，归于无有。犹大啊，我虽然使你受苦，却不再使你受苦。


鸿1:13
Now I will break their yoke from your neck and tear your shackles away."
现在我必从你颈项上折断他的轭，扭开他的绳索。”


鸿1:14
The LORD has given a command concerning you, Nineveh: "You will have no descendants to bear your name. I will destroy the carved images and cast idols that are in the temple of your gods. I will prepare your grave, for you are vile."
耶和华已经出令，指着尼尼微说：“你名下的人必不留后。我必从你 神的庙中，除灭雕刻的偶像和铸造的偶像，我必因你鄙陋，使你归于坟墓。”


鸿1:15
Look, there on the mountains, the feet of one who brings good news, who proclaims peace! Celebrate your festivals, O Judah, and fulfill your vows. No more will the wicked invade you; they will be completely destroyed.
看哪！有报好信、传平安之人的脚登山，说：“犹大啊，可以守你的节期，还你所许的愿吧！因为那恶人不再从你中间经过，他已灭绝净尽了。”


知识点

重点词汇
trembles [ˈtremblz] v. 发抖( tremble的第三人称单数 ); 焦虑; 颤动; 轻轻摇晃 { :4432}

proclaims [prəˈkleimz] v. 正式宣布( proclaim的第三人称单数 ); 显示 { :4454}

invade [ɪnˈveɪd] vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入 vi. 侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4510}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难；避难所；庇护 vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难 vi. 避难；逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

shattered [ˈʃætəd] v. 打碎；削弱；使心烦意乱（shatter的过去分词） adj. 破碎的；极度疲劳的 {gre :5453}

vows [vaʊz] n. 婚誓；誓约（vow的复数） v. 发誓；郑重声明（vow的三单形式） { :5464}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

blossoms [ˈblɔsəmz] [植] 开花 { :6437}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

foes [fəuz] n. 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) { :7547}

quake [kweɪk] vi. 震动；颤抖 n. 地震；颤抖 {gk :8561}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱 vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名；(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}


难点词汇
rebukes [riˈbju:ks] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的第三人称单数 ) { :13900}

entangled [ɪnˈtæŋgld] v. 卷入；使…混乱；使…纠缠 adj. 卷入的；被缠住的 { :14233}

stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

shackles [ˈʃæklz] n. [法] 手铐，[法] 脚镣；塞古 { :17357}

Nahum ['neiәm] n. 那鸿希伯莱的先知, 那鸿书 { :18276}

unpunished [ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt] adj. 未受处罚的；免去刑罚的 v. 免受处罚（unpunish的过去分词） { :23931}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}

avenging [ə'vendʒɪŋ] adj. 复仇的 v. 为…报复（avenge的ing形式） { :25559}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


生僻词
Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）


词组
melt away [melt əˈwei] na. 融掉；消失；(钱)渐渐花光；(使)着迷 [网络] 融化；融化掉；融化或溶解而消失

plot against [ ] [网络] 暗算；比喻用不正当手段暗害别人；暗中图谋伤害或陷害

take vengeance on [ ] [网络] 报仇；向……复仇

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

tremble at [ ] un. 对发抖 [网络] 颤抖；因……而害怕



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