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06 弥迦书第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

弥6:1
Listen to what the LORD says: "Stand up, plead your case before the mountains; let the hills hear what you have to say.
以色列人哪,当听耶和华的话!“要起来向山岭争辩,使冈陵听你的话。


弥6:2
Hear, O mountains, the LORD'S accusation; listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth. For the LORD has a case against his people; he is lodging a charge against Israel.
山岭和地永久的根基啊,要听耶和华争辩的话!因为耶和华要与他的百姓争辩,与以色列争论。


弥6:3
"My people, what have I done to you? How have I burdened you? Answer me.
我的百姓啊,我向你做了什么呢?我在什么事上使你厌烦,你可以对我证明。


弥6:4
I brought you up out of Egypt and redeemed you from the land of slavery. I sent Moses to lead you, also Aaron and Miriam.
我曾将你从埃及地领出来,从作奴仆之家救赎你,我也差遣摩西、亚伦和米利暗在你前面行。


弥6:5
My people, remember what Balak king of Moab counseled and what Balaam son of Beor answered. Remember your journey from Shittim to Gilgal, that you may know the righteous acts of the LORD."
我的百姓啊,你们当追念摩押王巴勒所设的谋,和比珥的儿子巴兰回答他的话,并你们从什亭到吉甲所遇见的事,好使你们知道耶和华公义的作为。”


弥6:6
With what shall I come before the LORD and bow down before the exalted God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old?
我朝见耶和华,在至高 神面前跪拜,当献上什么呢?岂可献一岁的牛犊为燔祭吗?


弥6:7
Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of oil? Shall I offer my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?
耶和华岂喜悦千千的公羊,或是万万的油河吗?我岂可为自己的罪过献我的长子吗?为心中的罪恶献我身所生的吗?


弥6:8
He has showed you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.
世人哪,耶和华已指示你何为善,他向你所要的是什么呢?只要你行公义,好怜悯,存谦卑的心,与你的 神同行。


弥6:9
Listen! The LORD is calling to the city -- and to fear your name is wisdom --"Heed the rod and the One who appointed it.
耶和华向这城呼叫,智慧人必敬畏他的名:“你们当听是谁派定刑杖的惩罚。


弥6:10
Am I still to forget, O wicked house, your ill-gotten treasures and the short ephah, which is accursed?
恶人家中不仍有非义之财和可恶的小升斗吗?


弥6:11
Shall I acquit a man with dishonest scales, with a bag of false weights?
我若用不公道的天平和囊中诡诈的法码,岂可算为清洁呢?


弥6:12
Her rich men are violent; her people are liars and their tongues speak deceitfully.
城里的富户满行强暴,其中的居民也说谎言,口中的舌头是诡诈的。


弥6:13
Therefore, I have begun to destroy you, to ruin you because of your sins.
因此,我击打你,使你的伤痕甚重,使你因你的罪恶荒凉。


弥6:14
You will eat but not be satisfied; your stomach will still be empty. You will store up but save nothing, because what you save I will give to the sword.
你要吃,却吃不饱;你的虚弱必显在你中间。你必挪去,却不得救护;所救护的,我必交给刀剑。


弥6:15
You will plant but not harvest; you will press olives but not use the oil on yourselves, you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.
你必撒种,却不得收割;踹橄榄,却不得油抹身;踹葡萄,却不得酒喝。


弥6:16
You have observed the statutes of Omri and all the practices of Ahab's house, and you have followed their traditions. Therefore I will give you over to ruin and your people to derision; you will bear the scorn of the nations."
因为你守暗利的恶规,行亚哈家一切所行的,顺从他们的计谋;因此,我必使你荒凉,使你的居民令人嗤笑,你们也必担当我民的羞辱。”


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物(treasure的复数) v. 珍爱(treasure的第三人称单数);储藏 { :4074}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰 vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

crush [krʌʃ] n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群 vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入 vi. 挤;被压碎 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4311}

slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] n. 奴役;奴隶制度;奴隶身份 {gk cet4 cet6 :4574}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄(grape的复数) { :4764}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn] n. 控告,指控;谴责 {toefl :4870}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

lodging [ˈlɒdʒɪŋ] n. 寄宿;寄宿处;出租的房间、住房;倒伏 {cet6 toefl ielts :5269}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛;小腿;腓;呆子(calf的复数) n. (Calves)人名;(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊(星)座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

olives [ ] n. 橄榄(olive的复数) n. (Olives)人名;(西)奥利韦斯 { :6160}

liars [ˈlaɪəz] n. 说谎者( liar的名词复数 ) { :6677}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎;赎回;弥补(redeem的过去式) { :8505}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到;留心到 vt. 注意,留心 vi. 注意,留心 n. (Heed)人名;(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的;欺诈的 { :9907}

acquit [əˈkwɪt] vt. 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿 {toefl gre :9949}


难点词汇
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象 vt. 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做 vi. 表示轻蔑;表示鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :11677}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 {gre :12496}

miriam ['miriәm] n. 米里亚姆(女子名);米里亚姆(希伯来女先知,摩西和亚伦的姐姐);苦难之洋 { :12797}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦(男子名);亚伦(摩西之兄,犹太教的第一祭司长) { :12804}

justly ['dʒʌstlɪ] adv. 公正地;正当地;恰当地;正直地 {toefl :13796}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的;接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的 v. 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词) {toefl :16758}

derision [dɪˈrɪʒn] n. 嘲笑;嘲笑的对象 { :18311}

humbly ['hʌmblɪ] adv. 谦逊地;卑贱地;低声下气地 { :18569}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}

accursed [əˈkɜ:sɪd] adj. 被诅咒的;讨厌的;可憎的 { :28057}


生僻词
balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白

Balak ['beilæk] n. 【圣经】巴勒(派巴兰去诅咒以色列人的摩押王)[《民数记》22~23,杜埃版《圣经》亦作 Balac]

Beor [ ] [网络] 比珥;比欧

counseled [ ] vt. 劝告,建议(counsel的过去式与过去分词形式)

deceitfully [dɪ'si:tfəlɪ] adv. 惯于欺骗地,不诚实地; 骗人地

ephah ['efə] n. (古希伯来人的干量单位)伊法

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲;加耳;基比亚哈拉罗

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

omri ['ɔmri] 暗利

shittim ['ʃitim] n. 西提姆(摩押人的首都)


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜;打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬;俯伏;下拜

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品(宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等);烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上;烧祭品;火祭品

lodge a charge against [ ] 对…提出指控,控诉…

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意;权杖

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

with calf [ ] (母牛)怀孕的, 怀了小牛的



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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