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03 弥迦书第3章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

弥3:1
Then I said, "Listen, you leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the house of Israel. Should you not know justice,
我说：“雅各的首领、以色列家的官长啊，你们要听！你们不当知道公平吗？


弥3:2
you who hate good and love evil; who tear the skin from my people and the flesh from their bones;
你们恶善好恶，从人身上剥皮，从人骨头上剔肉。


弥3:3
who eat my people's flesh, strip off their skin and break their bones in pieces; who chop them up like meat for the pan, like flesh for the pot?"
吃我民的肉，剥他们的皮，打折他们的骨头，分成块子像要下锅，又像釜中的肉。”


弥3:4
Then they will cry out to the LORD, but he will not answer them. At that time he will hide his face from them because of the evil they have done.
到了遭灾的时候，这些人必哀求耶和华，他却不应允他们；那时他必照他们所行的恶事，向他们掩面。


弥3:5
This is what the LORD says: "As for the prophets who lead my people astray, if one feeds them, they proclaim'peace'; if he does not, they prepare to wage war against him.
“论到使我民走差路的先知，他们牙齿有所嚼的，他们就呼喊说：'平安了！'凡不供给他们吃的，他们就预备攻击他（“预备攻击他”或作“说必遭遇刀兵”）。”耶和华如此说：


弥3:6
Therefore night will come over you, without visions, and darkness, without divination. The sun will set for the prophets, and the day will go dark for them.
“你们必遭遇黑夜，以致不见异象；又必遭遇幽暗，以致不能占卜。日头必向你们沉落，白昼变为黑暗；


弥3:7
The seers will be ashamed and the diviners disgraced. They will all cover their faces because there is no answer from God."
先见必抱愧，占卜的必蒙羞，都必捂着嘴唇，因为 神不应允他们。”


弥3:8
But as for me, I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the LORD, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression, to Israel his sin.
至于我，我借耶和华的灵，满有力量、公平、才能，可以向雅各说明他的过犯，向以色列指出他的罪恶。


弥3:9
Hear this, you leaders of the house of Jacob, you rulers of the house of Israel, who despise justice and distort all that is right;
雅各家的首领、以色列家的官长啊，当听我的话！你们厌恶公平，在一切事上屈枉正直；


弥3:10
who build Zion with bloodshed, and Jerusalem with wickedness.
以人血建立锡安，以罪孽建造耶路撒冷。


弥3:11
Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets tell fortunes for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD and say, "Is not the LORD among us? No disaster will come upon us."
首领为贿赂行审判，祭司为雇价施训诲，先知为银钱行占卜。他们却倚赖耶和华说：“耶和华不是在我们中间吗？灾祸必不临到我们！”


弥3:12
Therefore because of you, Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, the temple hill a mound overgrown with thickets.
所以因你们的缘故，锡安必被耕种像一块田，耶路撒冷必变为乱堆，这殿的山必像丛林的高处。


知识点

重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

mound [maʊnd] n. 堆；高地；坟堆；护堤 vt. 堆起；筑堤 vi. 积成堆 { :5067}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

distort [dɪˈstɔ:t] vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解 vi. 扭曲；变形 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5932}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

rubble [ˈrʌbl] n. 碎石，碎砖；粗石堆 {toefl gre :7549}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

plowed [plaud] vi. [农机] 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路 vt. [农机] 犁；耕；开路 n. [农机] 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星 { :8039}

disgraced [dɪs'greɪst] adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的 v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词） { :8519}

bribe [braɪb] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，收买 vi. 行贿 n. (Bribe)人名；(西)布里韦 {cet6 ky ielts gre :10665}

thickets [ˈθɪkɪts] n. 灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 ); 丛状物 { :11043}

bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血；杀戮 { :11620}


难点词汇
transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

overgrown [ˌəʊvəˈgrəʊn] adj. 蔓生的；生长过快的 v. 生长过度（overgrow的过去分词） { :15477}

seers [siəz] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家( seer的名词复数 ) { :18420}

divination [ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn] n. 预测，占卜 { :18486}

diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉；肉体 vt. 喂肉给…；使发胖 vi. 长胖 n. (Flesh)人名；(英)弗莱什 {gk cet4 ky ielts :3036}


词组
a heap [ ] [网络] 一粒沙子并不足以成堆

a heap of [ ] na. 大量的 [网络] 一大堆；一堆；许多

overgrow with [ ] v. 长满了

strip off [strip ɔf] 去掉[剥去]某物的表皮; <非正>揭开（伪装）; 脱掉（衣服）; 劈

Temple Hill [ ] [地名] 坦普尔希尔 ( 美 )

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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