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01 弥迦书第1章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

弥1:1
The word of the LORD that came to Micah of Moresheth during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings of Judah -- the vision he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.
当犹大王约坦、亚哈斯、希西家在位的时候,摩利沙人弥迦得耶和华的默示,论撒马利亚和耶路撒冷。


弥1:2
Hear, O peoples, all of you, listen, O earth and all who are in it, that the Sovereign LORD may witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.
万民哪,你们都要听!地和其上所有的,也都要侧耳而听!主耶和华从他的圣殿要见证你们的不是。


弥1:3
Look! The LORD is coming from his dwelling place; he comes down and treads the high places of the earth.
看哪!耶和华出了他的居所,降临步行地的高处。


弥1:4
The mountains melt beneath him and the valleys split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.
众山在他以下必消化,诸谷必崩裂,如蜡化在火中,如水冲下山坡。


弥1:5
All this is because of Jacob's transgression, because of the sins of the house of Israel. What is Jacob's transgression? Is it not Samaria? What is Judah's high place? Is it not Jerusalem?
这都因雅各的罪过,以色列家的罪恶。雅各的罪过在哪里呢?岂不是在撒马利亚吗?犹大的邱坛在哪里呢?岂不是在耶路撒冷吗?


弥1:6
"Therefore I will make Samaria a heap of rubble, a place for planting vineyards. I will pour her stones into the valley and lay bare her foundations.
“所以我必使撒马利亚变为田野的乱堆,又作为种葡萄之处;也必将他的石头倒在谷中,露出根基来。


弥1:7
All her idols will be broken to pieces; all her temple gifts will be burned with fire; I will destroy all her images. Since she gathered her gifts from the wages of prostitutes, as the wages of prostitutes they will again be used."
她一切雕刻的偶像必被打碎,她所得的财物必被火烧,所有的偶像我必毁灭。因为是从妓女雇价所聚来的,后必归为妓女的雇价。


弥1:8
Because of this I will weep and wail; I will go about barefoot and naked. I will howl like a jackal and moan like an owl.
先知说:因此我必大声哀号,赤脚露体而行;又要呼号如野狗,哀鸣如鸵鸟。


弥1:9
For her wound is incurable; it has come to Judah. It has reached the very gate of my people, even to Jerusalem itself.
因为撒马利亚的伤痕无法医治,延及犹大和耶路撒冷我民的城门。


弥1:10
Tell it not in Gath; weep not at all. In Beth Ophrah roll in the dust.
不要在迦特报告这事,总不要哭泣。我在伯亚弗拉滚于灰尘之中。


弥1:11
Pass on in nakedness and shame, you who live in Shaphir. Those who live in Zaanan will not come out. Beth Ezel is in mourning; its protection is taken from you.
沙斐的居民哪,你们要赤身蒙羞过去。撒南的居民不敢出来。伯以薛人的哀哭使你们无处可站。


弥1:12
Those who live in Maroth writhe in pain, waiting for relief, because disaster has come from the LORD, even to the gate of Jerusalem.
玛律的居民心甚忧急,切望得好处,因为灾祸从耶和华那里临到耶路撒冷的城门。


弥1:13
You who live in Lachish, harness the team to the chariot. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
拉吉的居民哪,要用快马套车;锡安民(“民”原文作“女子”)的罪由你而起;以色列人的罪过在你那里显出。


弥1:14
Therefore you will give parting gifts to Moresheth Gath. The town of Aczib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel.
犹大啊,你要将礼物送给摩利设迦特。亚革悉的众族必用诡诈待以色列诸王。


弥1:15
I will bring a conqueror against you who live in Mareshah. He who is the glory of Israel will come to Adullam.
玛利沙的居民哪,我必使那夺取你的来到你这里;以色列的尊贵人(原文作“荣耀”)必到亚杜兰。


弥1:16
Shave your heads in mourning for the children in whom you delight; make yourselves as bald as the vulture, for they will go from you into exile.
犹大啊,要为你所喜爱的儿女剪除你的头发,使头光秃,要大大地光秃,如同秃鹰,因为他们都被掳去离开你。


知识点

重点词汇
owl [aʊl] n. 猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4246}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯 vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

treads [tredz] v. 踩,踏( tread的第三人称单数 ); 踩成; 踏出; 步行于 { :5533}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆;许多;累积 vt. 堆;堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须,剃毛 vt. 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠 n. 刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

prostitutes [ˈprɔstɪˌtu:ts] 妓女 { :6018}

bald [bɔ:ld] adj. 秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的 vi. 变秃 n. (Bald)人名;(英)鲍尔德;(德、法、波)巴尔德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6185}

moan [məʊn] vi. 抱怨,悲叹;呻吟 n. 呻吟声;悲叹 vt. 抱怨;呻吟着说 n. (Moan)人名;(法)莫昂 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :6537}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛;服丧 v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式) {toefl :6768}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主;独立国;最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名;(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

wax [wæks] n. 蜡;蜡状物 adj. 蜡制的;似蜡的 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满;增大 n. (Wax)人名;(德、罗、匈、英)瓦克斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7228}

rubble [ˈrʌbl] n. 碎石,碎砖;粗石堆 {toefl gre :7549}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

howl [haʊl] n. 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭 vt. 狂喊着说;对…吼叫 vi. 咆哮;怒吼;狂吠 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts :8380}

harness [ˈhɑ:nɪs] n. 马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带;日常工作 vt. 治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄;利用 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8482}

wail [weɪl] n. 哀号;悲叹;恸哭声 vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛;哀悼某人;哀号着说 vi. 哀号;悲叹 n. (Wail)人名;(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒;(英)韦尔 {toefl ielts gre :8887}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

barefoot [ˈbeəfʊt] n. (Barefoot)人名;(英)贝尔富特 adj. 赤脚的 adv. 赤着脚地 { :9395}

deceptive [dɪˈseptɪv] adj. 欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的 {cet6 toefl :11485}

conqueror ['kɒŋkәrә] n. 征服者;胜利者 {cet6 ielts :11626}

vulture [ˈvʌltʃə(r)] n. 秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人 {gre :12004}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭(过去式charioted,过去分词charioted,现在分词charioting,第三人称单数chariots) vi. 乘战车;驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名;(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 { :12496}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 {gre :12496}

writhe [raɪð] n. 翻滚;扭动;苦恼 vt. 扭曲;扭动 vi. 翻滚;蠕动 { :13177}


难点词汇
incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl] n. 患不治之症者,不能治愈的人 adj. 不能治愈的;无可救药的 { :17200}

nakedness ['neɪkɪdnəs] n. 赤裸;明显;赤身裸体 { :18405}

jackal [ˈdʒækl] n. [脊椎] 豺;走狗 vi. 做走狗 { :20082}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Micah ['maikә] n. 弥迦(希伯来先知), <<弥迦书>> { :49288}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰;亚杜兰洞;阿杜兰姆

Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯;亚哈斯王;阿哈次

Ezel [ ] [地名] 伊泽尔 ( 美 )

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特(基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一)

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家(人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王)

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉;拉吉城;拉基士

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙;玛利沙人

maroth [ ] [网络] 玛律;马罗特

Ophrah [ ] [网络] 俄弗拉;奥夫拉;法拉

Zaanan [ ] [网络] 撒南


词组
a heap [ ] [网络] 一粒沙子并不足以成堆

a heap of [ ] na. 大量的 [网络] 一大堆;一堆;许多

an OWL [ ] [网络] 猫头鹰;一只猫头鹰

dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所;寓所;住地

dwelling places [ ] [网络] 奇妙居所

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

Holy Temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;召会比做圣殿;神殿架构

lay ... bare [ ] na. 露出;说出 [网络] 暴露;揭露;揭示

lay bare [lei bɛə] na. 露出;说出 [网络] 暴露;揭露;揭示

lie bare [ ] 露出

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念;追悼;哀悼



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