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04 约拿书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

拿4:1
But Jonah was greatly displeased and became angry.
这事约拿大大不悦,且甚发怒,


拿4:2
He prayed to the LORD, "O LORD, is this not what I said when I was still at home? That is why I was so quick to flee to Tarshish. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity.
就祷告耶和华说:“耶和华啊,我在本国的时候岂不是这样说吗?我知道你是有恩典、有怜悯的 神,不轻易发怒,有丰盛的慈爱,并且后悔不降所说的灾,所以我急速逃往他施去。


拿4:3
Now, O LORD, take away my life, for it is better for me to die than to live."
耶和华啊,现在求你取我的命吧!因为我死了比活着还好。”


拿4:4
But the LORD replied, "Have you any right to be angry?"
耶和华说:“你这样发怒合乎理吗?”


拿4:5
Jonah went out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city.
于是约拿出城,坐在城的东边,在那里为自己搭了一座棚,坐在棚的荫下,要看看那城究竟如何。


拿4:6
Then the LORD God provided a vine and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the vine.
耶和华 神安排一棵蓖麻,使其发生高过约拿,影儿遮盖他的头,救他脱离苦楚;约拿因这棵蓖麻大大喜乐。


拿4:7
But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the vine so that it withered.
次日黎明, 神却安排一条虫子咬这蓖麻,以致枯槁。


拿4:8
When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah's head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die, and said, "It would be better for me to die than to live."
日头出来的时候, 神安排炎热的东风,日头曝晒约拿的头,使他发昏,他就为自己求死说:“我死了比活着还好!”


拿4:9
But God said to Jonah, "Do you have a right to be angry about the vine?" "I do," he said. "I am angry enough to die."
神对约拿说:“你因这棵蓖麻发怒合乎理吗?”他说:“我发怒以致于死,都合乎理!”


拿4:10
But the LORD said, "You have been concerned about this vine, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight.
耶和华说:“这蓖麻不是你栽种的,也不是你培养的,一夜发生,一夜干死,你尚且爱惜;


拿4:11
But Nineveh has more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well. Should I not be concerned about that great city?"
何况这尼尼微大城,其中不能分辨左手右手的有十二万多人,并有许多牲畜,我岂能不爱惜呢?”


知识点

重点词汇
dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明;开端 vt. 破晓;出现;被领悟 n. (Dawn)人名;(西)道恩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4004}

chewed [tʃu:d] n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物 vt. 嚼碎,咀嚼 vi. 细想,深思 n. (Chew)人名;(英)丘 { :4631}

overnight [ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt] adv. 通宵;突然;昨晚 adj. 晚上的;通宵的;前夜的 n. 头天晚上;一夜的逗留 vt. 连夜快递 vi. 过一夜 {cet4 cet6 ky :4742}

worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫,蠕虫;蜗杆;螺纹;小人物 vt. 使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进 vi. 慢慢前进;蠕行 n. (Worm)人名;(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4993}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət] n. 不适,不安;不便之处 vt. 使……不舒服;使……不安 {toefl :6452}

blazed [bleizd] vt. 在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布 n. 火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发 vi. 燃烧;照耀,发光;激发 n. (Blaze)人名;(法)布拉兹;(马其)布拉热 { :7128}

abounding [ə'baʊndɪŋ] adj. 丰富的;大量的 v. 大量存在;盛产(abound的ing形式) { :7676}

compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənət] adj. 慈悲的;富于同情心的 vt. 同情;怜悯 {gre :7812}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的 int. 天哪;哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}


难点词汇
withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯;减弱;羞愧(wither的过去分词) adj. adj. 枯萎的;憔悴的;凋谢了的;尽是皱纹的 { :11732}

calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难;不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名;(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}

scorching [ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ] adj. 灼热的;激烈的;讽刺的;过早硫化的 v. 把…烧焦;严厉批评;切割;过早硫化(scorch的ing形式) {gre :14072}

relents [rɪˈlents] v. 怜悯,变温和,变宽厚( relent的第三人称单数 ); 再分区( rezone的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15454}

displeased [dɪs'pli:zd] v. 使…不快(displease的过去式和过去分词) adj. 不快的;生气的 { :19965}

jonah ['dʒәunә] n. 约拿(圣经人物);约拿书;带来厄运的人 { :24838}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


复习词汇
angry [ˈæŋgri] adj. 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的 {zk gk ielts :1705}


生僻词
Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施(《圣经》中一古国);胸甲第十石


词组
abound in [əˈbaund in] v. 富于 [网络] 盛产;充满;富有

angry about [ ] [网络] 因…生气;对…生气;因…而生气

at dawn [ ] na. 天一亮 [网络] 在黎明;破晓时分;拂晓时

be angry [bi: ˈæŋɡri] [网络] 生气;有气;发怒

be angry about [ ] [网络] 为某事生气;对某事生气;为……生气

blaze on [ ] [网络] 魂之光辉

flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到;逃到…去;逃至

grow faint [ ] n.渐渐微弱



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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