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03 约拿书第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

拿3:1
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
耶和华的话二次临到约拿说:


拿3:2
"Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you."
“你起来!往尼尼微大城去,向其中的居民宣告我所吩咐你的话。”


拿3:3
Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh. Now Nineveh was a very important city -- a visit required three days.
约拿便照耶和华的话起来,往尼尼微去。这尼尼微是极大的城,有三日的路程。


拿3:4
On the first day, Jonah started into the city. He proclaimed: "Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned."
约拿进城走了一日,宣告说:“再等四十日,尼尼微必倾覆了!”


拿3:5
The Ninevites believed God. They declared a fast, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth.
尼尼微人信服 神,便宣告禁食,从最大的到至小的都穿麻衣(或作“披上麻布”)。


拿3:6
When the news reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust.
这信息传到尼尼微王的耳中,他就下了宝座,脱下朝服,披上麻布,坐在灰中。


拿3:7
Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: "By the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let any man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink.
他又使人遍告尼尼微通城说:“王和大臣有令,人不可尝什么,牲畜、牛羊不可吃草,也不可喝水。


拿3:8
But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence.
人与牲畜都当披上麻布,人要切切求告 神。各人回头离开所行的恶道,丢弃手中的强暴。


拿3:9
Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish."
或者 神转意后悔,不发烈怒,使我们不至灭亡,也未可知。”


拿3:10
When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he had compassion and did not bring upon them the destruction he had threatened.
于是 神察看他们的行为,见他们离开恶道,他就后悔,不把所说的灾祸降与他们了。


知识点

重点词汇
beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;君主;王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名;(瑞典)特罗内;(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情;怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人 vt. 放牧;使成群 vi. 成群,聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

robes [rəubz] n. 长袍;礼服 v. (使)穿上长袍,礼服等(robe的第三人称单数) n. (Robes)人名;(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令;判决 vt. 命令;颁布;注定;判决 vi. 注定;发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}

urgently ['ɜ:dʒəntlɪ] adv. 迫切地;紧急地;急切地 { :6019}

overturned ['əʊvətɜ:nd] adj. 倾覆的,倒转的 v. 颠覆(overturn的过去式) { :6200}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}


难点词汇
proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告;宣布;宣告;公布 {gre :10682}

relent [rɪˈlent] v. 再借给(relend的过去分词) vt. 使变温和;减轻 vi. 变温和,变宽厚;减弱;缓和 {gre :15454}

jonah ['dʒәunә] n. 约拿(圣经人物);约拿书;带来厄运的人 { :24838}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Nineveh ['ninivi] [史]尼尼微(古代亚述的首都) { :46755}


生僻词
Ninevites [ ] (Ninevite 的复数) (古代亚述首都)尼尼微人



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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