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02 约拿书第2章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拿2:1
From inside the fish Jonah prayed to the LORD his God.
约拿在鱼腹中祷告耶和华他的 神，


拿2:2
He said: "In my distress I called to the LORD, and he answered me. From the depths of the grave I called for help, and you listened to my cry.
说：“我遭遇患难求告耶和华，你就应允我；从阴间的深处呼求，你就俯听我的声音。


拿2:3
You hurled me into the deep, into the very heart of the seas, and the currents swirled about me; all your waves and breakers swept over me.
你将我投下深渊，就是海的深处；大水环绕我，你的波浪洪涛都漫过我身。


拿2:4
I said,'I have been banished from your sight; yet I will look again toward your holy temple.'
我说：'我从你眼前虽被驱逐，我仍要仰望你的圣殿。'


拿2:5
The engulfing waters threatened me, the deep surrounded me; seaweed was wrapped around my head.
诸水环绕我，几乎淹没我；深渊围住我，海草缠绕我的头。


拿2:6
To the roots of the mountains I sank down; the earth beneath barred me in forever. But you brought my life up from the pit, O LORD my God.
我下到山根，地的门将我永远关住。耶和华我的 神啊，你却将我的性命从坑中救出来。


拿2:7
"When my life was ebbing away, I remembered you, LORD, and my prayer rose to you, to your holy temple.
我心在我里面发昏的时候，我就想念耶和华。我的祷告进入你的圣殿，达到你的面前。


拿2:8
"Those who cling to worthless idols forfeit the grace that could be theirs.
那信奉虚无之神的人，离弃怜爱他们的主；


拿2:9
But I, with a song of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to you. What I have vowed I will make good. Salvation comes from the LORD."
但我必用感谢的声音献祭与你。我所许的愿，我必偿还。救恩出于耶和华。”


拿2:10
And the LORD commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
耶和华吩咐鱼，鱼就把约拿吐在旱地上。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 n. (Grace)人名；(英)格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)；(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他们的；她们的；它们的 {zk gk :5421}

vowed [ ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 { :5464}

swirled [swɜ:ld] n. 漩涡；打旋；涡状形 vi. 盘绕；打旋；眩晕；大口喝酒 vt. 使成漩涡 { :6166}

hurled [hə:ld] vt. 丢下；用力投掷；愤慨地说出 vi. 猛投；猛掷 n. 用力的投掷 { :7001}

banished [ˈbæniʃt] v. 驱逐，流放（banish的过去分词形式） { :8588}

vomited [ ] vt. 吐出；使……呕吐 vi. 呕吐；吐出 n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂 { :8753}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

engulfing [enˈgʌlfɪŋ] 吞没 使陷于 { :9563}


难点词汇
forfeit [ˈfɔ:fɪt] n. 罚金；没收物；丧失的东西 vt. （因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等） adj. 因受罚而丧失的；被没收的 {ky ielts gre :11357}

breakers ['breɪkəz] n. 碎浪花( breaker的名词复数 ); 断路器 { :11781}

seaweed [ˈsi:wi:d] n. 海藻，海草 {gk toefl :13198}

jonah ['dʒәunә] n. 约拿（圣经人物）；约拿书；带来厄运的人 { :24838}

ebbing [ebɪŋ] v. 沉陷；退潮（ebb的现在分词） n. (Ebbing)人名；(德、挪、瑞典)埃宾 { :29297}


复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}

temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}


词组
banish from [ ] [网络] 驱赶；从…驱逐出去

cling to [ ] v. 依附；坚持 [网络] 墨守；紧紧抓住；附着

Holy Temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；召会比做圣殿；神殿架构

pray to [ ] 向(上帝、神或信仰之圣物)祈祷, 祷告

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

sink down [ ] na. 沉没；昏倒 [网络] 沉落；降低；无力地坐下

sweep over [swi:p ˈəuvə] na. 风靡；向…扩展；环视；袭击 [网络] 向……扩展；将...一扫而光；扫视

swirl about [ ] vt.打漩

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com