01 俄巴底亚书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
俄1:1
The vision of . This is what the LORD says about -- We have heard a message from the LORD: An was sent to the nations to say, "Rise, and let us go against her for battle"--
俄巴底亚得了耶和华的默示。论以东说：“我从耶和华那里听见信息，并有使者被差往列国去，说：'起来吧，一同起来与以东争战。'
俄1:2
"See, I will make you small among the nations; you will be .
我使你以东在列国中为最小的，被人大大藐视。
俄1:3
The pride of your heart has you, you who live in the of the rocks and make your home on the heights, you who say to yourself,'Who can bring me down to the ground?'
住在山穴中，居所在高处的啊，你因狂傲自欺，心里说：'谁能将我拉下地去呢？'
俄1:4
Though you like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, from there I will bring you down," declares the LORD.
你虽如大鹰高飞，在星宿之间搭窝，我必从那里拉下你来。”这是耶和华说的。
俄1:5
"If thieves came to you, if in the night -- Oh, what a disaster awaits you -- would they not steal only as much as they wanted? If came to you, would they not leave a few ?
“盗贼若来在你那里，或强盗夜间而来（你何竟被剪除），岂不偷窃，直到够了呢？摘葡萄的若来到你那里，岂不剩下些葡萄呢？
俄1:6
But how will be , his hidden !
以扫的隐密处何竟被搜寻？他隐藏的宝物何竟被查出？
俄1:7
All your allies will force you to the border; your friends will and you; those who eat your bread will you, but you will not detect it.
与你结盟的都送你上路，直到交界；与你和好的欺骗你，且胜过你；与你一同吃饭的，设下网罗陷害你；在你心里毫无聪明。”
俄1:8
"In that day," declares the LORD, "will I not destroy the of , men of understanding in the mountains of ?
耶和华说：“到那日，我岂不从以东除灭智慧人，从以扫山除灭聪明人？
俄1:9
Your warriors, O , will be , and everyone in Esau's mountains will be cut down in the .
提幔哪，你的勇士必惊惶，甚至以扫山的人都被杀戮剪除。
俄1:10
Because of the violence against your brother , you will be covered ; you will be destroyed forever.
因你向兄弟雅各行强暴，羞愧必遮盖你，你也必永远断绝。
俄1:11
On the day you while strangers carried off his wealth and entered his gates and cast lots for , you were like one of them.
当外人掳掠雅各的财物，外邦人进入他的城门，为耶路撒冷拈阄的日子，你竟站在一旁，像与他们同夥。
俄1:12
You should not look down on your brother in the day of his , nor the people of in the day of their destruction, nor so much in the day of their trouble.
你兄弟遭难的日子，你不当瞪眼看着；犹大人被灭的日子，你不当因此欢乐；他们遭难的日子，你不当说狂傲的话。
俄1:13
You should not march through the gates of my people in the day of their disaster, nor look down on them in their in the day of their disaster, nor seize their wealth in the day of their disaster.
我民遭灾的日子，你不当进他们的城门；他们遭灾的日子，你不当瞪眼看着他们受苦；他们遭灾的日子，你不当伸手抢他们的财物。
俄1:14
You should not wait to cut down their , nor hand over their survivors in the day of their trouble.
你不当站在岔路口，剪除他们中间逃脱的；他们遭难的日子，你不当将他们剩下的人交付仇敌。
俄1:15
"The day of the LORD is near for all nations. As you have done, it will be done to you; your will return upon your own head.
耶和华降罚的日子临近万国。你怎样行，他也必照样向你行，你的报应必归到你头上。
俄1:16
Just as you drank on my holy hill, so all the nations will drink ; they will drink and drink and be as if they had never been.
你们犹大人在我圣山怎样喝了苦杯，万国也必照样常常地喝；且喝且咽，他们就归于无有。
俄1:17
But on will be ; it will be holy, and the house of will possess its .
在锡安山必有逃脱的人，那山也必成圣；雅各家必得原有的产业。
俄1:18
The house of will be a fire and the house of Joseph ; the house of will be , and they will set it on fire and consume it. There will be no survivors from the house of ." The LORD has spoken.
雅各家必成为大火；约瑟家必为火焰。以扫家必如碎秸，火必将他烧着吞灭；以扫家必无余剩的。”这是耶和华说的。
俄1:19
People from the will occupy the mountains of , and people from the will possess the land of the . They will occupy the fields of and , and will possess .
南地的人，必得以扫山；高原的人，必得非利士地，也得以法莲地和撒马利亚地；便雅悯人必得基列。
俄1:20
This company of who are in will possess the land as far as ; the who are in will possess the towns of the .
在迦南人中被掳的以色列众人，必得地直到撒勒法。在西法拉中被掳的耶路撒冷人，必得南地的城邑。
俄1:21
will go up on to govern the mountains of Esau. And the kingdom will be the LORD'S.
必有拯救者上到锡安山，审判以扫山；国度就归耶和华了。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}
boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名；(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}
continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}
soar [sɔ:(r)] n. 高飞；高涨 vi. 高飞；高耸；往上飞舞 n. (Soar)人名；(英、葡)索尔 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4707}
utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}
deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}
grape [greɪp] n. 葡萄；葡萄酒；葡萄树；葡萄色 n. (Grape)人名；(法)格拉普；(德、瑞典)格拉佩 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4764}
grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
foreigners ['fɒrənəz] n. 外国人；外地人（foreigner的复数） { :4887}
exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放，放逐，流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者 v. 流放，放逐，使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}
terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] v. 使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词） adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 { :5828}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗；背叛（deceive的过去式） adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}
deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗；行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}
sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}
despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
misfortune [ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n] n. 不幸；灾祸，灾难 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :8481}
rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}
crossroads [ˈkrɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点（crossroad的复数形式） {gk :8633}
fugitives ['fjʊdʒətɪv] n. 亡命者，逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) { :8729}
robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼（robber的复数形式） { :9557}
envoy [ˈenvɔɪ] n. 使者；全权公使 {toefl :9956}
foothills ['fʊthɪlz] n. 山麓丘陵；前陆 { :10761}
overpower [ˌəʊvəˈpaʊə(r)] vt. 压倒；克服；使无法忍受 { :12285}
calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难；不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}
aloof [əˈlu:f] adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的 adv. 远离；避开地 {toefl gre :13857}
stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}
pickers [ˈpɪkəz] n. 采摘者( picker的名词复数 ); 采集者; 采摘机; 采摘工具 { :15332}
deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}
难点词汇
ransacked [ˈrænˌsækt] vt. 洗劫，掠夺；遍寻 { :17967}
clefts [k'lefts] n. 裂缝( cleft的名词复数 ); 裂口; cleave的过去式和过去分词; 进退维谷 { :19354}
pillaged [ˈpɪlɪdʒd] v. 抢劫，掠夺( pillage的过去式和过去分词 ) { :19372}
israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
deliverers [ ] (deliverer 的复数) n. 救助者, 引渡人, 交付者 [经] 交付者, 递送人 { :30243}
Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}
Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}
复习词汇
possess [pəˈzes] vt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2129}
disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)] n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2321}
生僻词
Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)
Sepharad [ ] [网络] 西法拉
teman [ ] [网络] 幔；提幔；综合农业终站
Zarephath [ ] [网络] 撒勒法；匝尔法特；蔡尔菲斯
词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰；一团火；一支火焰
a trap [ ] [网络] 圈套；陷阱；一个圈套
at the crossroad [ ] prep.在十字路口,处于关系重大的转折点
be covered with shame [ ] [网络] 羞愧不堪
exile from [ ] 迫使（某人）离开…
grape picker [ ] 葡萄粒摘取机
Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )
rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞
set a trap [ ] v. 下套(儿)；设陷阱 [网络] 设了个圈套；设置圈套；设圈套
set a trap for [ ] na. 安捕机捕捉；设计诱陷 [网络] 为…设下陷阱；对…设圈套
stand aloof [ ] na. 离开(…)；对(…)敬而远之 [网络] 避开
stood aloof [ ] vbl.脱离,避开,不参加
the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者
the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的
wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊
Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者
with shame [ ] 羞耻地
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com