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07 阿摩司书第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

摩7:1
This is what the Sovereign LORD showed me: He was preparing swarms of locusts after the king's share had been harvested and just as the second crop was coming up.
主耶和华指示我一件事：为王割菜之后（“菜”或作“草”），菜又发生，刚发生的时候，主造蝗虫。


摩7:2
When they had stripped the land clean, I cried out, "Sovereign LORD, forgive! How can Jacob survive? He is so small!"
蝗虫吃尽那地的青物，我就说：“主耶和华啊，求你赦免！因为雅各微弱，他怎能站立得住呢？”


摩7:3
So the LORD relented. "This will not happen," the LORD said.
耶和华就后悔说：“这灾可以免了。”


摩7:4
This is what the Sovereign LORD showed me: The Sovereign LORD was calling for judgment by fire; it dried up the great deep and devoured the land.
主耶和华又指示我一件事：他命火来惩罚以色列，火就吞灭深渊，险些将地烧灭。


摩7:5
Then I cried out, "Sovereign LORD, I beg you, stop! How can Jacob survive? He is so small!"
我就说：“主耶和华啊，求你止息！因为雅各微弱，他怎能站立得住呢？”


摩7:6
So the LORD relented. "This will not happen either," the Sovereign LORD said.
耶和华就后悔说：“这灾也可免了。”


摩7:7
This is what he showed me: The Lord was standing by a wall that had been built true to plumb, with a plumb line in his hand.
他又指示我一件事：有一道墙是按准绳建筑的，主手拿准绳站在其上。


摩7:8
And the LORD asked me, "What do you see, Amos?" "A plumb line," I replied. Then the Lord said, "Look, I am setting a plumb line among my people Israel; I will spare them no longer.
耶和华对我说：“阿摩司啊，你看见什么？”我说：“看见准绳。”主说：“我要吊起准绳在我民以色列中，我必不再宽恕他们。


摩7:9
"The high places of Isaac will be destroyed and the sanctuaries of Israel will be ruined; with my sword I will rise against the house of Jeroboam."
以撒的邱坛必然凄凉，以色列的圣所必然荒废。我必兴起，用刀攻击耶罗波安的家。”


摩7:10
Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent a message to Jeroboam king of Israel: "Amos is raising a conspiracy against you in the very heart of Israel. The land cannot bear all his words.
伯特利的祭司亚玛谢，打发人到以色列王耶罗波安那里说：“阿摩司在以色列家中图谋背叛你；他所说的一切话，这国担当不起。


摩7:11
For this is what Amos is saying: "'Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will surely go into exile, away from their native land.'"
因为阿摩司如此说：'耶罗波安必被刀杀，以色列民定被掳去离开本地。'”


摩7:12
Then Amaziah said to Amos, "Get out, you seer! Go back to the land of Judah. Earn your bread there and do your prophesying there.
亚玛谢又对阿摩司说：“你这先见哪，要逃往犹大地去，在那里糊口，在那里说预言，


摩7:13
Don't prophesy anymore at Bethel, because this is the king's sanctuary and the temple of the kingdom."
却不要在伯特利再说预言，因为这里有王的圣所，有王的宫殿。”


摩7:14
Amos answered Amaziah, "I was neither a prophet nor a prophet's son, but I was a shepherd, and I also took care of sycamore-fig trees.
阿摩司对亚玛谢说：“我原不是先知，也不是先知的门徒（原文作“儿子”）；我是牧人，又是修理桑树的。


摩7:15
But the LORD took me from tending the flock and said to me,'Go, prophesy to my people Israel.'
耶和华选召我，使我不跟从羊群，对我说：'你去向我民以色列说预言。'


摩7:16
Now then, hear the word of the LORD. You say, "'Do not prophesy against Israel, and stop preaching against the house of Isaac.'
亚玛谢啊，现在你要听耶和华的话。你说：'不要向以色列说预言，也不要向以撒家滴下预言。'


摩7:17
"Therefore this is what the LORD says: "'Your wife will become a prostitute in the city, and your sons and daughters will fall by the sword. Your land will be measured and divided up, and you yourself will die in a pagan country. And Israel will certainly go into exile, away from their native land.'"
所以耶和华如此说：'你的妻子必在城中作妓女，你的儿女必倒在刀下；你的地必有人用绳子量了分取，你自己必死在污秽之地。以色列民定被掳去离开本地。'”


知识点

重点词汇
conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

preaching ['pri:tʃɪŋ] n. 讲道；劝诫 v. 讲道（preach的ing形式） adj. 说教的 { :4814}

harvested [ˈhɑ:vistid] 收割 收成 { :4839}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭（ruin的变形） adj. 毁灭的；荒废的 { :5934}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

sanctuaries [ˈsæŋktʃu:ˌeri:z] n. 圣殿（sanctuary的复数） { :5985}

prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的；堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

swarms [swɔ:mz] n. 蜂群，一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) v. 密集( swarm的第三人称单数 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 { :8983}

pagan [ˈpeɪgən] adj. 异教的；异教徒的 n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者 n. (Pagan)人名；(?-1880)蒲甘(缅甸国王) {gre :10206}


难点词汇
locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫；[林] 洋槐（locust的复数） { :15256}

prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}

relented [rɪˈlentid] v. 怜悯，变温和，变宽厚( relent的过去式和过去分词 ); 再借( relend的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15454}

seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家；幻想家；先知者 { :18420}

plumb [plʌm] n. 垂直；铅锤 n. (Plumb)人名；(英)普拉姆 adj. 垂直的 vt. 使垂直；探测，探索 adv. 恰恰，正；垂直地 vi. 当管子工 {toefl ielts gre :19115}

Amos ['eimәs] n. 阿摩司（前八世纪的希伯来先知）；阿摩司书 { :20238}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯


词组
by the sword [ ] 通过武力

go into exile [ ] na. 逃亡 [网络] 流亡；亡命；逃离

i beg you [ ] [网络] 我求你；烦请；我求你了

plumb line [plʌm lain] v. 用铅锤线测量(…的垂直度)；探测 n. （测水深或垂直面用的）铅垂线 [网络] 垂直线；吊线；铅直线

preach against [ ] na. 对…作反宣传

second crop [ ] un. 第二茬作物 [网络] 后茬罪；二春；第二期作

swarm of [swɔ:m ɔv] [网络] 大群；一大堆；一群群

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



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