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01 阿摩司书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

摩1:1
The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoa -- what he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel.
当犹大王乌西雅,以色列王约阿施的儿子耶罗波安在位的时候,大地震前二年,提哥亚牧人中的阿摩司得默示论以色列。


摩1:2
He said: "The LORD roars from Zion and thunders from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds dry up, and the top of Carmel withers."
他说:“耶和华必从锡安吼叫,从耶路撒冷发声;牧人的草场要悲哀,迦密的山顶要枯干。”


摩1:3
This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth,
耶和华如此说:“大马色三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她以打粮食的铁器打过基列。


摩1:4
I will send fire upon the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.
我却要降火在哈薛的家中,烧灭便哈达的宫殿。


摩1:5
I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Aven and the one who holds the scepter in Beth Eden. The people of Aram will go into exile to Kir," says the LORD.
我必折断大马色的门闩,剪除亚文平原的居民和伯伊甸掌权的。亚兰人必被掳到吉珥。”这是耶和华说的。


摩1:6
This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Gaza, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because she took captive whole communities and sold them to Edom,
耶和华如此说:“迦萨三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她掳掠众民交给以东。


摩1:7
I will send fire upon the walls of Gaza that will consume her fortresses.
我却要降火在迦萨的城内,烧灭其中的宫殿。


摩1:8
I will destroy the king of Ashdod and the one who holds the scepter in Ashkelon. I will turn my hand against Ekron, till the last of the Philistines is dead," says the Sovereign LORD.
我必剪除亚实突的居民和亚实基伦掌权的,也必反手攻击以革伦。非利士人所余剩的必都灭亡。”这是主耶和华说的。


摩1:9
This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Tyre, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because she sold whole communities of captives to Edom, disregarding a treaty of brotherhood,
耶和华如此说:“推罗三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她将众民交给以东,并不记念弟兄的盟约。


摩1:10
I will send fire upon the walls of Tyre that will consume her fortresses."
我却要降火在推罗的城内,烧灭其中的宫殿。”


摩1:11
This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Edom, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because he pursued his brother with a sword, stifling all compassion, because his anger raged continually and his fury flamed unchecked,
耶和华如此说:“以东三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去她的刑罚;因为她拿刀追赶兄弟,毫无怜悯,发怒撕裂,永怀忿怒。


摩1:12
I will send fire upon Teman that will consume the fortresses of Bozrah."
我却要降火在提幔,烧灭波斯拉的宫殿。”


摩1:13
This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Ammon, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because he ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to extend his borders,
耶和华如此说:“亚扪人三番四次地犯罪,我必不免去他们的刑罚;因为他们剖开基列的孕妇,扩张自己的境界。


摩1:14
I will set fire to the walls of Rabbah that will consume her fortresses amid war cries on the day of battle, amid violent winds on a stormy day.
我却要在争战呐喊的日子,旋风狂暴的时候,点火在拉巴的城内,烧灭其中的宫殿。


摩1:15
Her king will go into exile, he and his officials together," says the LORD.
他们的王和首领必一同被掳去。”这是耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
earthquake [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] n. 地震;大动荡 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4261}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎;轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名;(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地;频繁地 {toefl :4684}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情;怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯 vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

roars ['rɔ:z] n. 吼叫声,咆哮声,呼啸声( roar的名词复数 ) v. 咆哮( roar的第三人称单数 ); 大笑; 大哭; 熊熊燃烧 { :5275}

pastures [ˈpɑ:stʃəz] 牧草 { :5749}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人,羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

thunders [ˈθʌndəz] n. 雷声( thunder的名词复数 ); 隆隆的响声 v. 打雷( thunder的第三人称单数 ); 发出隆隆声; 轰隆隆地快速移动; 使快速移动 { :6539}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园(《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方) { :7111}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主;独立国;最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名;(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

disregarding [ˌdisriˈɡɑ:dɪŋ] vt. 忽视;不理;漠视;不顾 n. 忽视;不尊重 { :7532}

stifling ['staɪflɪŋ] v. 使窒息;粉碎(stifle的现在分词) adj. 令人窒息的;沉闷的 { :7622}

fortresses [ˈfɔ:trisiz] n. 堡垒,要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) { :7786}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘,俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏;迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

stormy [ˈstɔ:mi] adj. 暴风雨的;猛烈的;暴躁的 {cet4 cet6 :9490}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

withers [ˈwɪðəz] n. [脊椎] 马肩隆(马肩骨间的隆起部);感情,情绪 { :11732}

brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟关系;手足情谊;四海之内皆兄弟的信念 n. (Brotherhood)人名;(英)布拉泽胡德 {gk :11836}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革(叙利亚首都) { :12960}

gaza ['^ɑ:zә] n. 加沙(地中海岸港市) { :13284}

unchecked [ˌʌnˈtʃekt] adj. 未经核对的;未加抑制的 { :13949}


难点词汇
sledges [sledʒz] n. 雪橇,雪车( sledge的名词复数 ) v. 乘雪橇( sledge的第三人称单数 ); 用雪橇运载 { :16483}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Amos ['eimәs] n. 阿摩司(前八世纪的希伯来先知);阿摩司书 { :20238}

threshed [θreʃt] v. 打(麦等)( thresh的过去式和过去分词 ); 脱粒; 反复地做; 推敲 { :23620}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔(位于美国) { :24854}

scepter ['septə] n. 节杖(象征君权);王权 vt. 授予…王权;拥登王位(等于sceptre) { :26742}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
consume [kənˈsju:m] vt. 消耗,消费;使…着迷;挥霍 vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3006}

sins [sinz] n. 罪恶 n. (Sins)人名;(英、德)辛斯 { :3285}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德(以色列港口)

ashkelon [ˈæʃkəˌlɔn, ˈɑ:ʃkeˌlɔ:n] 阿什凯隆(位于地中海巴勒斯坦西南部的一座古城,早在公元前三千年就有人居住,是朝拜女神阿斯塔蒂的地方 )

aven ['eɪvn] n. 落水洞(灰岩地区),岩溶坑; 竖井

Bozrah [ ] [网络] 波斯拉;波斯拉人;波斯拉城

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛;兰王哈薛;哈匝耳

jehoash [ ] [网络] 约阿施;经阿施;王约阿许

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

kir [kɪə(r)] n. 柯尔酒(一种干白葡萄酒);基尔沥青 n. (Kir)人名;(俄、法、塞、捷)基尔

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴(基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人)

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

teman [ ] [网络] 幔;提幔;综合农业终站

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅


词组
a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑;一把剑战斗;一只剑

exile to [ ] [网络] 流放

go into exile [ ] na. 逃亡 [网络] 流亡;亡命;逃离

rip open [ ] [网络] 剖开;卷边;裂口打开

take captive [ ] na. 活捉 [网络] 俘虏;俘获;被掳掠

the earthquake [ ] [网络] 地震;大地震;最危险的自然灾害地震

the Shepherd [ ] na. 基督 [网络] 牧羊人;牧人;边境巡逻

till the last [ ] na. 至死 [网络] 直到最后一刻


惯用语
even for four
i will not turn back my wrath
this is what the lord says



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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