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12 何西阿书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

何12:1
Ephraim feeds on the wind; he pursues the east wind all day and multiplies lies and violence. He makes a treaty with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.
以法莲吃风,且追赶东风,时常增添虚谎和强暴,与亚述立约,把油送到埃及。


何12:2
The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah; he will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
耶和华与犹大争辩,必照雅各所行的惩罚他,按他所做的报应他。


何12:3
In the womb he grasped his brother's heel; as a man he struggled with God.
他在腹中抓住哥哥的脚跟,壮年的时候与 神较力;


何12:4
He struggled with the angel and overcame him; he wept and begged for his favor. He found him at Bethel and talked with him there --
与天使较力,并且得胜,哭泣恳求,在伯特利遇见耶和华。


何12:5
the LORD God Almighty, the LORD is his name of renown!
耶和华万军之神在那里晓谕我们以色列人,耶和华是他可记念的名。


何12:6
But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and wait for your God always.
所以你当归向你的 神,谨守仁爱、公平,常常等候你的 神。


何12:7
The merchant uses dishonest scales; he loves to defraud.
以法莲是商人,手里有诡诈的天平,爱行欺骗。


何12:8
Ephraim boasts, "I am very rich; I have become wealthy. With all my wealth they will not find in me any iniquity or sin."
以法莲说:“我果然成了富足,得了财宝,我所劳碌得来的,人必不见有什么不义,可算为罪的。”


何12:9
"I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt; I will make you live in tents again, as in the days of your appointed feasts.
“自从你出埃及地以来,我就是耶和华你的 神,我必使你再住帐棚,如在大会的日子一样。


何12:10
I spoke to the prophets, gave them many visions and told parables through them."
我已晓谕众先知,并且加增默示,借先知设立比喻。”


何12:11
Is Gilead wicked? Its people are worthless! Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Their altars will be like piles of stones on a plowed field.
基列人没有罪孽吗?他们全然是虚假的。人在吉甲献牛犊为祭,他们的祭坛好像田间犁沟中的乱堆。


何12:12
Jacob fled to the country of Aram; Israel served to get a wife, and to pay for her he tended sheep.
从前雅各逃到亚兰地,以色列为得妻服侍人,为得妻与人放羊。


何12:13
The LORD used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt, by a prophet he cared for him.
耶和华借先知领以色列从埃及上来,以色列也藉先知而得保存。


何12:14
But Ephraim has bitterly provoked him to anger; his Lord will leave upon him the guilt of his bloodshed and will repay him for his contempt.
以法莲大大惹动主怒,所以他流血的罪,必归在他身上。主必将那因以法莲所受的羞辱归还他。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队(美国篮球队名);布尔斯(地名) { :4207}

boasts [bəusts] 自夸,夸耀(boast的第三人称单数) { :4534}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视,蔑视;耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}

multiplies ['mʌltɪplaɪz] v. 乘( multiply的第三人称单数 ); (使)相乘; (使)增加; (使)繁殖 { :5028}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣(weep的过去式) { :5087}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报;报复;付还 vi. 偿还;报答;报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地,悲痛地;残酷地;怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物(或活动) { :5626}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

plowed [plaud] vi. [农机] 犁;耕地;破浪前进;开路 vt. [农机] 犁;耕;开路 n. [农机] 犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星 { :8039}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的;欺诈的 { :9907}

parables ['pærəblz] n. (圣经中的)寓言故事( parable的名词复数 ) { :10532}

bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血;杀戮 { :11620}


难点词汇
defraud [dɪˈfrɔ:d] vi. 进行诈骗(过去式defrauded,过去分词defrauded,现在分词defrauding,第三人称单数defrauds,名词defraudation) vt. 欺骗 {toefl ielts gre :15595}

renown [rɪˈnaʊn] n. 声誉;名望 vt. 使有声望 {gre :18742}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地;礼拜堂;非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名;(德)贝特尔;(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及(非洲国家) { :3297}


生僻词
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲;加耳;基比亚哈拉罗


词组
beg for [ ] na. 乞 [网络] 乞求;乞求得到;乞求什么东西

God almighty [ ] na. 全能之神 [网络] 全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主

olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油(用于烹饪和凉拌色拉) [网络] 橄榄果油;冷压橄榄油;橄揽油

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com