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10 何西阿书第10章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

何10:1
Israel was a spreading vine; he brought forth fruit for himself. As his fruit increased, he built more altars; as his land prospered, he adorned his sacred stones.
以色列是茂盛的葡萄树，结果繁多。果子越多，就越增添祭坛；地土越肥美，就越造美丽的柱像。


何10:2
Their heart is deceitful, and now they must bear their guilt. The LORD will demolish their altars and destroy their sacred stones.
他们心怀二意，现今要定为有罪。耶和华必拆毁他们的祭坛，毁坏他们的柱像。


何10:3
Then they will say, "We have no king because we did not revere the LORD. But even if we had a king, what could he do for us?"
他们必说：“我们没有王，因为我们不敬畏耶和华；王能为我们做什么呢？”


何10:4
They make many promises, take false oaths and make agreements; therefore lawsuits spring up like poisonous weeds in a plowed field.
他们为立约说谎言，起假誓；因此，灾罚如苦菜滋生在田间的犁沟中。


何10:5
The people who live in Samaria fear for the calf-idol of Beth Aven. Its people will mourn over it, and so will its idolatrous priests, those who had rejoiced over its splendor, because it is taken from them into exile.
撒马利亚的居民，必因伯亚文的牛犊惊恐；崇拜牛犊的民和喜爱牛犊的祭司，都必因荣耀离开它，为它悲哀。


何10:6
It will be carried to Assyria as tribute for the great king. Ephraim will be disgraced; Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.
人必将牛犊带到亚述当作礼物，献给耶雷布王。以法莲必蒙羞，以色列必因自己的计谋惭愧。


何10:7
Samaria and its king will float away like a twig on the surface of the waters.
至于撒玛利亚，她的王必灭没，如水面的沫子一样。


何10:8
The high places of wickedness will be destroyed -- it is the sin of Israel. Thorns and thistles will grow up and cover their altars. Then they will say to the mountains, "Cover us!" and to the hills, "Fall on us!"
伯亚文的邱坛──就是以色列取罪的地方，必被毁灭，荆棘和蒺藜必长在他们的祭坛上。他们必对大山说：“遮盖我们！”对小山说：“倒在我们身上！”


何10:9
"Since the days of Gibeah, you have sinned, O Israel, and there you have remained. Did not war overtake the evildoers in Gibeah?
“以色列啊，你从基比亚的日子以来，时常犯罪。你们的先人曾站在那里，现今住基比亚的人，以为攻击罪孽之辈的战事临不到自己。


何10:10
When I please, I will punish them; nations will be gathered against them to put them in bonds for their double sin.
我必随意惩罚他们。他们为两样的罪所缠，列邦的民必聚集攻击他们。


何10:11
Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves to thresh; so I will put a yoke on her fair neck. I will drive Ephraim, Judah must plow, and Jacob must break up the ground.
以法莲是驯良的母牛犊，喜爱踹谷，我却将轭加在它肥美的颈项上，我要使以法莲拉套（或作“被骑”），犹大必耕田，雅各必耙地。


何10:12
Sow for yourselves righteousness, reap the fruit of unfailing love, and break up your unplowed ground; for it is time to seek the LORD, until he comes and showers righteousness on you.
你们要为自己栽种公义，就能收割慈爱。现今正是寻求耶和华的时候，你们要开垦荒地，等他临到，使公义如雨降在你们身上。


何10:13
But you have planted wickedness, you have reaped evil, you have eaten the fruit of deception. Because you have depended on your own strength and on your many warriors,
你们耕种的是奸恶，收割的是罪孽，吃的是谎话的果子。因你倚靠自己的行为，仰赖勇士众多。


何10:14
the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be devastated -- as Shalman devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.
所以在这民中必有哄嚷之声，你一切的保障必被拆毁，就如沙勒幔在争战的日子拆毁伯亚比勒，将其中的母子一同摔死。


何10:15
Thus will it happen to you, O Bethel, because your wickedness is great. When that day dawns, the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.
因他们的大恶，伯特利必使你们遭遇如此。到了黎明，以色列的王必全然灭绝。


知识点

重点词汇
dawns [dɔ:nz] n. 黎明( dawn的名词复数 ); 开端; 天亮; （破晓时的）晨空 v. 破晓( dawn的第三人称单数 ); （天）刚亮; 开始出现; 变得明朗 { :4004}

weeds [wi:dz] n. 野草（weed的复数形式）；丧服；（悼念用的）黑纱 v. 清除（weed的第三人称单数形式）；除去杂草；除去无用的东西 {ielts :4545}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名；(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

demolish [dɪˈmɒlɪʃ] vt. 拆除；破坏；毁坏；推翻；驳倒 {toefl ielts gre :5530}

dashed [dæʃt] n. 虚线 v. 猛冲（dash的过去分词）；猛掷 { :5634}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

oaths [əʊðz] n. 誓言( oath的名词复数 ); 誓约; 咒骂; 诅咒语 { :6353}

devastated [ˈdevəsteɪtɪd] v. 毁坏；摧毁（devastate的过去式和过去分词） adj. 毁坏的；极为震惊的 { :6414}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

deception [dɪˈsepʃn] n. 欺骗，欺诈；骗术 {toefl gre :7049}

reaped [ri:pt] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 { :7589}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

fortresses [ˈfɔ:trisiz] n. 堡垒，要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) { :7786}

adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 被修饰的 { :8007}

plowed [plaud] vi. [农机] 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路 vt. [农机] 犁；耕；开路 n. [农机] 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星 { :8039}

plow [plaʊ] n. [农机] 犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星 vt. [农机] 犁；耕；开路 vi. [农机] 犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路 {toefl :8039}

prospered [ˈprɔspəd] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 { :8251}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

disgraced [dɪs'greɪst] adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的 v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词） { :8519}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

twig [twɪg] n. 小枝；嫩枝；末梢 vt. 理解 vi. 理解 {toefl ielts gre :8838}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :9555}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

revere [rɪˈvɪə(r)] vt. 敬畏；尊敬；崇敬 {toefl gre :10655}

splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩；壮丽；显赫 n. (Splendor)人名；(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}

thistles [ˈθɪsəlz] n. 蓟( thistle的名词复数 ); 苏格兰的国徽 { :12189}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

heifer [ˈhefə(r)] n. 小母牛 n. (Heifer)人名；(德)海费尔 { :17330}


难点词汇
unfailing [ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ] adj. 经久不衰的；可靠的；无穷尽的 {gre :19769}

deceitful [dɪˈsi:tfl] adj. 欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的 {toefl :20151}

thresh [θreʃ] vt. 推敲；打谷；反复做 vi. 打；打谷；颠簸 n. 打谷 {cet6 toefl gre :23620}

idolatrous [aɪ'dɒlətrəs] adj. 盲目崇拜的；崇拜偶像的 { :32744}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

unplowed [ ] 未整修过 未清扫 未耕的 { :42183}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
arbel [ ] n. (Arbel)人名；(土)阿尔贝尔

aven ['eɪvn] n. 落水洞（灰岩地区），岩溶坑; 竖井

evildoers [ˈi:vidu:əz] n. （尤指经常）为恶者，做坏事的人( evildoer的名词复数 ); 妖魔鬼怪

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村

Shalman [ ] n. (Shalman)人名；(俄)沙尔曼


词组
ashamed of [ ] adj. 耻于 [网络] 羞愧；害臊；羞耻

be ashamed of [bi: əˈʃeimd ɔv] na. 以为…是耻辱 [网络] 对…感到羞愧；惭愧；以…为羞耻

dash to [ ] (使)撞击(某物)[见dash against]:

Day Dawn [ ] [地名] 戴当 ( 澳 )

false oath [ ] [法] 伪誓, 假誓

mourn over [ ] v. 哀伤 [网络] 哀悼

poisonous weeds [ ] 毒草

rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞

to thresh [ ] 脱粒



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