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09 何西阿书第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

何9:1
Do not rejoice, O Israel; do not be jubilant like the other nations. For you have been unfaithful to your God; you love the wages of a prostitute at every threshing floor.
以色列啊!不要像外邦人欢喜快乐!因为你行邪淫离弃你的 神,在各谷场上如妓女喜爱赏赐。


何9:2
Threshing floors and winepresses will not feed the people; the new wine will fail them.
谷场和酒榨都不够以色列人使用,新酒也必缺乏。


何9:3
They will not remain in the LORD'S land; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.
他们必不得住耶和华的地;以法莲却要归回埃及,必在亚述吃不洁净的食物。


何9:4
They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, nor will their sacrifices please him. Such sacrifices will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat them will be unclean. This food will be for themselves; it will not come into the temple of the LORD.
他们必不得向耶和华奠酒,即便奠酒,也不蒙悦纳。他们的祭物,必如居丧者的食物,凡吃的必被玷污;因他们的食物,只为自己的口腹,必不奉入耶和华的殿。


何9:5
What will you do on the day of your appointed feasts, on the festival days of the LORD?
在大会的日子,到耶和华的节期,你们怎样行呢?


何9:6
Even if they escape from destruction, Egypt will gather them, and Memphis will bury them. Their treasures of silver will be taken over by briers, and thorns will overrun their tents.
看哪!他们逃避灾难,埃及人必收殓他们的尸首;摩弗人必葬埋他们的骸骨。他们用银子做的美物上必长蒺藜;他们的帐棚中必生荆棘。


何9:7
The days of punishment are coming, the days of reckoning are at hand. Let Israel know this. Because your sins are so many and your hostility so great, the prophet is considered a fool, the inspired man a maniac.
以色列人必知道降罚的日子临近,报应的时候来到。(民说:作先知的是愚昧,受灵感的是狂妄。)皆因他们多多作孽,大怀怨恨。


何9:8
The prophet, along with my God, is the watchman over Ephraim, yet snares await him on all his paths, and hostility in the house of his God.
以法莲曾作我 神守望的;至于先知,在他一切的道上作为捕鸟人的网罗,在他 神的家中怀怨恨。


何9:9
They have sunk deep into corruption, as in the days of Gibeah. God will remember their wickedness and punish them for their sins.
以法莲深深地败坏,如在基比亚的日子一样。耶和华必记念他们的罪孽,追讨他们的罪恶。


何9:10
"When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your fathers, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree. But when they came to Baal Peor, they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol and became as vile as the thing they loved.
主说:“我遇见以色列如葡萄在旷野;我看见你们的列祖如无花果树上春季初熟的果子。他们却来到巴力毗珥专拜那可羞耻的,就成为可憎恶的,与他们所爱的一样。


何9:11
Ephraim's glory will fly away like a bird -- no birth, no pregnancy, no conception.
至于以法莲人,他们的荣耀必如鸟飞去,必不生产,不怀胎,不成孕。


何9:12
Even if they rear children, I will bereave them of every one. Woe to them when I turn away from them!
纵然养大儿女,我却必使他们丧子,甚至不留一个。我离弃他们,他们就有祸了。


何9:13
I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a pleasant place. But Ephraim will bring out their children to the slayer."
我看以法莲如推罗栽于美地。以法莲却要将自己的儿女带出来,交与行杀戮的人。”


何9:14
Give them, O LORD -- what will you give them? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that are dry.
耶和华啊,求你加给他们,加什么呢?要使他们胎堕乳干。


何9:15
"Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal, I hated them there. Because of their sinful deeds, I will drive them out of my house. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.
耶和华说:“他们一切的恶事都在吉甲,我在那里憎恶他们,因他们所行的恶,我必从我地上赶出他们去,不再怜爱他们;他们的首领都是悖逆的。


何9:16
Ephraim is blighted, their root is withered, they yield no fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay their cherished offspring."
以法莲受责罚,根本枯干,必不能结果;即或生产,我必杀他们所生的爱子。”


何9:17
My God will reject them because they have not obeyed him; they will be wanderers among the nations.
我的 神必弃绝他们,因为他们不听从他;他们也必飘流在列国中。


知识点

重点词汇
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面;屁股;后方部队 adj. 后方的;后面的;背面的 vt. 培养;树立;栽种 adv. 向后;在后面 vi. 暴跳;高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物(treasure的复数) v. 珍爱(treasure的第三人称单数);储藏 { :4074}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎;轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名;(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄(grape的复数) { :4764}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物(或活动) { :5626}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代,子孙;产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的;堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

cherished [ˈtʃeriʃt] adj. 珍爱的 珍视的 珍视 珍爱 珍藏的 { :8660}

wombs [wu:mz] n. 子宫( womb的名词复数 ) { :9091}

idol [ˈaɪdl] n. 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论 n. (Idol)人名;(英)伊多尔 {toefl gre :9381}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的;造反的;难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}

overrun [ˌəʊvəˈrʌn] n. 泛滥成灾;超出限度 vt. 泛滥;超过;蹂躏 vi. 泛滥;蔓延 {ielts :11253}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死,杀害;残杀 n. (Slay)人名;(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯;减弱;羞愧(wither的过去分词) adj. adj. 枯萎的;憔悴的;凋谢了的;尽是皱纹的 { :11732}

shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的 {cet6 :11754}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊尔;(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

mourners [ˈmɔ:nəz] n. 哀悼者; 哀悼者,送葬者( mourner的名词复数 ) { :12726}

sinful [ˈsɪnfl] adj. 有罪的 { :13589}

maniac [ˈmeɪniæk] n. 疯子,躁狂者 adj. 发狂的;狂热的;癫狂的 {ielts :14885}

blighted [b'laɪtɪd] v. 使染上枯萎病;毁坏(blight的过去式和过去分词) adj. 枯萎的;摧残的 {gre :15091}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

wanderers [ˈwɔndərəz] n. 游荡、漫游的人,各处走动的动物( wanderer的名词复数 ) { :15481}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的,被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献(consecrate的过去分词);使…神圣;供神用 { :16071}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}

watchman [ˈwɒtʃmən] n. 看守人;巡夜者 n. (Watchman)人名;(英)沃奇曼 { :16530}


难点词汇
jubilant [ˈdʒu:bɪlənt] adj. 欢呼的;喜洋洋的 {toefl gre :18234}

unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的;不诚实的;不准确的 { :18240}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的;行为不检的 { :20260}

slayer ['sleɪə] n. 凶手;杀人者;屠宰者 { :20273}

Memphis ['memfis] n. 孟斐斯(古埃及城市,废墟在今开罗之南);孟菲斯市(美国田纳西州城市名) { :21351}

miscarry [ˌmɪsˈkæri] vi. 流产;失败;被误送 { :24593}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒;打谷 vt. 打谷;推敲(thresh的ing形式) { :25193}

briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}

bereave [bɪˈri:v] vt. 使……失去;使……孤寂 {toefl gre :33462}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚;基比亚人;基比亚村

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲;加耳;基比亚哈拉罗

peor [ ] [网络] 毗珥;毗琪;毘珥

winepresses [ ] n. 榨汁机 [网络] 榨酒机;葡萄榨汁机;葡萄榨汁器


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜;傻子;傻头傻脑

feast on [ ] [网络] 大吃大喝;享受美食;尽情欣赏

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿;寺庙;神殿

threshing floor [ ] na. 打谷场 [网络] 禾场;打谷或压辗出谷粒的场地;开阔的打谷场

threshing floors [ ] 禾场;打谷场

tyre plant [ ] n.轮胎厂



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